Informed ConsentNCT06894017
Patient Preferences on Same-day Bilateral Intravitreal Dexamethasone Injections
An observational study of Informed Consent and Preference, Patient, run by Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet at 1 site in Denmark.
Trial summary
Intravitreal injections with dexamethasone implant (Ozurdex®) provide a reasonable and long-lasting treatment option in the cases of diabetic macular edema, as well as macular edema resulting from retinal vein occlusion and noninfectious posterior uveitis. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Informed Consent, Preference, Patient
- What is being tested?
- Ozurdex (dexamethasone)
- How many people
- 200 participants
- Where
- 1 siteDenmark
- Study dates
- 13 Jan 2025to Jan 2026
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Patients of the Capital Region of Denmark who are treated at Rigshospitalet.
Who may be able to join
- Having received at least one intravitreal dexamethasone implant in either eye
- >18 years of age
- Capacity to comprehend and answer questions in Danish language
- Signed informed consent
Who cannot join
- No intravitreal dexamethasone implant received within the last 12 months
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Denmark1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Department of Ophthalmology, Rigshospitalet
Glostrup Municipality, 2600
Lena Michelle Mørup Andersen, MScN, +4538634700, lena.michelle.moerup.andersen@regionh.dk
About this study
Intravitreal injections with dexamethasone implant (Ozurdex®) provide a reasonable and long-lasting treatment option in the cases of diabetic macular edema, as well as macular edema resulting from retinal vein occlusion and noninfectious posterior uveitis. During the course of these diseases, both eyes may be affected and may need therapy. The treatment burden associated with frequent medical visits associated with treatments in both eyes and follow-ups can be significant for patients and caregivers alike. Same-session bilateral ophthalmic procedures have proven safe and cost-effective, with patients consistently expressing a strong preference for this approach, particularly in the cases of cataract surgery and anti-VEGF injections when given the choice. The safety profile of same-day bilateral dexamethasone injections aligns with those of unilateral injections.
This patient preference study will focus on addressing the practical aspects of same-day bilateral dexamethasone injections from the patients' perspective and aims to explore the impact of personal and socio-economic variables, and the overall perspective of patients on choosing same-day bilateral dexamethasone injections. Understanding and mitigating the challenges patients face can lead to a more patient-friendly and resource-saving approach. Based on the outcomes of this study, considerations may be made to introduce bilateral injections at our department, potentially optimizing patient experience and clinical resources.
The aim of the study is to establish patient preferences regarding the administration of intravitreal dexamethasone implant injections in both eyes on the same day, in the same session and to identify key motivating and limiting factors from the patients' perspective.
- Conditions
- Informed Consent, Preference, Patient
- Being tested
- Ozurdex (dexamethasone)
- Keywords
- Intravitreal, dexamethasone, injections, implant, questionnaire, patient preference, bilateral
- Medical subject headings
- Patient Preference
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Ozurdex (dexamethasone)Drug
Also called Intravitreal dexamethasone implant
Intravitreal dexamethasone implant (Ozurdex) given according to the recommendations by the manufacturer.
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Preference to bilateral injections
Proportion of patients preferring and not preferring same-day bilateral dexamethasone implant injections
Measured: Through study completion, an average of 9 months
Secondary outcomes (3)
Reasons
For preferring or not preferring same-day bilateral injections from the patient's perspective
Measured: Through study completion, an average of 9 months
Differences in patient characteristics
Between preference groups in: Age, Sex, Previous injection count, Indication for intravitreal treatment (medical diagnosis), Complications of previous treatments, Ocular comorbidity (e.g. glaucoma, cataract, previous retinal detachment etc.), Systemic comorbidity
Measured: Through study completion, an average of 9 months
Differences in socio-economic variables between preference groups
As in: Need for caregivers, Means of transportation, Transport distance, Active vs retired, Highest education level
Measured: Through study completion, an average of 9 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 Mar 2025
- Study start13 Jan 2025
- Primary completionDec 2025 (estimated)
- Study completionJan 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (9)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Informed ConsentStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Copenhagen University Hospital, RigshospitaletThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 200 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Miklos Schneider MD, PhD, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet
- Investigators
- Miklos Schneider, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06894017
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- p-2024-16883
- Status last verified
- Jul 2025
- First submitted
- 17 Mar 2025
- Last updated
- 24 Jul 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Bridges JFP, de Bekker-Grob EW, Hauber B, Heidenreich S, Janssen E, Bast A, Hanmer J, Danyliv A, Low E, Bouvy JC, Marshall DA. A Roadmap for Increasing the Usefulness and Impact of Patient-Preference Studies in Decision Making in Health: A Good Practices Report of an ISPOR Task Force. Value Health. 2023 Feb;26(2):153-162. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2022.12.004.
PubMed 36754539Lin TC, Tseng PC, Hsu TK, Huang HW, Huang YM, Lo WJ, Chao CY, Chung YC. Same-Day Bilateral Intravitreal Dexamethasone Implants for the Treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema. Ophthalmologica. 2023;246(3-4):238-244. doi: 10.1159/000532056. Epub 2023 Aug 8.
PubMed 37552956Kapoor KG, Colchao JB. SAFETY OF CONSECUTIVE SAME-DAY BILATERAL INTRAVITREAL DEXAMETHASONE IMPLANT (OZURDEX). Retin Cases Brief Rep. 2020 Spring;14(2):200-202. doi: 10.1097/ICB.0000000000000653.
PubMed 29155696Dinh RH, Moushmoush O, Kolyvas P, Jacobsen BA, Mathai M, Sanghavi K, Levinson JD, Do BK. Describing Adverse Events Associated with Bilateral Same-Day Intravitreal Dexamethasone Implants. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2022 Nov;53(11):612-618. doi: 10.3928/23258160-20221018-04. Epub 2022 Nov 1.
PubMed 36378615Malcolm J, Leak C, Day AC, Baker H, Buchan JC. Immediate sequential bilateral cataract surgery: patient perceptions and preferences. Eye (Lond). 2023 May;37(7):1509-1514. doi: 10.1038/s41433-022-02171-7. Epub 2022 Jul 20.
PubMed 35859120Mahajan VB, Elkins KA, Russell SR, Boldt HC, Gehrs KM, Weingeist TA, Stone EM, Abramoff MD, Liu D, Folk JC. Bilateral intravitreal injection of antivascular endothelial growth factor therapy. Retina. 2011 Jan;31(1):31-5. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0b013e3181ed8c80.
PubMed 21187731Dickman MM, Spekreijse LS, Winkens B, Schouten JS, Simons RW, Dirksen CD, Nuijts RM. Immediate sequential bilateral surgery versus delayed sequential bilateral surgery for cataracts. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Apr 25;4(4):CD013270. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013270.pub2.
PubMed 35467755Sav A, King MA, Whitty JA, Kendall E, McMillan SS, Kelly F, Hunter B, Wheeler AJ. Burden of treatment for chronic illness: a concept analysis and review of the literature. Health Expect. 2015 Jun;18(3):312-24. doi: 10.1111/hex.12046. Epub 2013 Jan 31.
PubMed 23363080European Medicines Agency. Ozurdex. Accessed 21/11/2023, https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/ozurdex
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Jul 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Patient Preferences on Same-day Bilateral Intravitreal Dexamethasone Injections
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06894017
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- p-2024-16883
- Conditions
- Informed Consent, Preference, Patient
- Keywords
- Intravitreal, dexamethasone, injections, implant, questionnaire, patient preference, bilateral
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 200 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Copenhagen University Hospital, RigshospitaletUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 13 Jan 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Dec 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jan 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 25 Mar 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Intravitreal injections with dexamethasone implant (Ozurdex®) provide a reasonable and long-lasting treatment option in the cases of diabetic macular edema, as well as macular edema resulting from retinal vein occlusion and noninfectious posterior uveitis. During the course of these diseases, both eyes may be affected and may need therapy. The treatment burden associated with frequent medical visits associated with treatments in both eyes and follow-ups can be significant for patients and caregivers alike. Same-session bilateral ophthalmic procedures have proven safe and cost-effective, with patients consistently expressing a strong preference for this approach, particularly in the cases of cataract surgery and anti-VEGF injections when given the choice. The safety profile of same-day bilateral dexamethasone injections aligns with those of unilateral injections.
This patient preference study will focus on addressing the practical aspects of same-day bilateral dexamethasone injections from the patients' perspective and aims to explore the impact of personal and socio-economic variables, and the overall perspective of patients on choosing same-day bilateral dexamethasone injections. Understanding and mitigating the challenges patients face can lead to a more patient-friendly and resource-saving approach. Based on the outcomes of this study, considerations may be made to introduce bilateral injections at our department, potentially optimizing patient experience and clinical resources.
The aim of the study is to establish patient preferences regarding the administration of intravitreal dexamethasone implant injections in both eyes on the same day, in the same session and to identify key motivating and limiting factors from the patients' perspective.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Patients of the Capital Region of Denmark who are treated at Rigshospitalet.
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Having received at least one intravitreal dexamethasone implant in either eye
- >18 years of age
- Capacity to comprehend and answer questions in Danish language
- Signed informed consent
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- No intravitreal dexamethasone implant received within the last 12 months
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Ozurdex (dexamethasone)Also: Intravitreal dexamethasone implantIntravitreal dexamethasone implant (Ozurdex) given according to the recommendations by the manufacturer. | Drug | – |
Primary outcome
Preference to bilateral injections
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 9 months
Proportion of patients preferring and not preferring same-day bilateral dexamethasone implant injections
3 secondary outcomes
Reasons
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 9 months
Differences in patient characteristics
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 9 months
Differences in socio-economic variables between preference groups
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 9 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Jul 2025.
- Background: PubMed 36754539Bridges JFP, de Bekker-Grob EW, Hauber B, Heidenreich S, Janssen E, Bast A, Hanmer J, Danyliv A, Low E, Bouvy JC, Marshall DA. A Roadmap for Increasing the Usefulness and Impact of Patient-Preference Studies in Decision Making in Health: A Good Practices Report of an ISPOR Task Force. Value Health. 2023 Feb;26(2):153-162. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2022.12.004.
- Background: PubMed 37552956Lin TC, Tseng PC, Hsu TK, Huang HW, Huang YM, Lo WJ, Chao CY, Chung YC. Same-Day Bilateral Intravitreal Dexamethasone Implants for the Treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema. Ophthalmologica. 2023;246(3-4):238-244. doi: 10.1159/000532056. Epub 2023 Aug 8.
- Background: PubMed 29155696Kapoor KG, Colchao JB. SAFETY OF CONSECUTIVE SAME-DAY BILATERAL INTRAVITREAL DEXAMETHASONE IMPLANT (OZURDEX). Retin Cases Brief Rep. 2020 Spring;14(2):200-202. doi: 10.1097/ICB.0000000000000653.
- Background: PubMed 36378615Dinh RH, Moushmoush O, Kolyvas P, Jacobsen BA, Mathai M, Sanghavi K, Levinson JD, Do BK. Describing Adverse Events Associated with Bilateral Same-Day Intravitreal Dexamethasone Implants. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2022 Nov;53(11):612-618. doi: 10.3928/23258160-20221018-04. Epub 2022 Nov 1.
- Background: PubMed 35859120Malcolm J, Leak C, Day AC, Baker H, Buchan JC. Immediate sequential bilateral cataract surgery: patient perceptions and preferences. Eye (Lond). 2023 May;37(7):1509-1514. doi: 10.1038/s41433-022-02171-7. Epub 2022 Jul 20.
- Background: PubMed 21187731Mahajan VB, Elkins KA, Russell SR, Boldt HC, Gehrs KM, Weingeist TA, Stone EM, Abramoff MD, Liu D, Folk JC. Bilateral intravitreal injection of antivascular endothelial growth factor therapy. Retina. 2011 Jan;31(1):31-5. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0b013e3181ed8c80.
- Background: PubMed 35467755Dickman MM, Spekreijse LS, Winkens B, Schouten JS, Simons RW, Dirksen CD, Nuijts RM. Immediate sequential bilateral surgery versus delayed sequential bilateral surgery for cataracts. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Apr 25;4(4):CD013270. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013270.pub2.
- Background: PubMed 23363080Sav A, King MA, Whitty JA, Kendall E, McMillan SS, Kelly F, Hunter B, Wheeler AJ. Burden of treatment for chronic illness: a concept analysis and review of the literature. Health Expect. 2015 Jun;18(3):312-24. doi: 10.1111/hex.12046. Epub 2013 Jan 31.
- BackgroundEuropean Medicines Agency. Ozurdex. Accessed 21/11/2023, https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/ozurdex
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Miklos Schneider, MD, PhD principal investigator
Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Informed Consent and Preference, Patient, run by Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet at 1 site in Denmark.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Jul 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Denmark. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Lena Michelle Mørup Andersen, MScN (+4538634700, lena.michelle.moerup.andersen@regionh.dk), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Preference to bilateral injections (time frame: Through study completion, an average of 9 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06894017, which also lists 9 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Jul 2025.