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Lumbar Disc HerniationNCT06872918

A Biomechanical Study of the Lumbar Intervertebral Disc by Lever Positioning Manipulation

A study testing Lever positioning manipulation, Cluster of pseudo-manipulators and Mechanics and kinematics data acquisition of unilateral wrenching patterns in lever positioning manipulation in people with Lumbar Disc Herniation, run by The Third Affiliated hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University at 1 site in China.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

Purpose of Study: The purpose of this clinical trial is the clinical efficacy of different trigger modes of lever positioning manipulation (LPM) for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation (LDH). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 20 to 60 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Lumbar Disc Herniation
What is being tested?
Lever positioning manipulation, Cluster of pseudo-manipulators and Mechanics and kinematics data acquisition of unilateral wrenching patterns in lever positioning manipulation
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
128 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
1 Jan 2024to 31 Dec 2028
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 20 to 60 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Healthy volunteers:
  • Healthy subjects with no history of lumbar spine disease, aged 20 to 60.
  • No obvious lumbar spine pain or previous diagnosis of lumbar spine-related disease.
  • Willing to participate in the study and have signed an informed consent form.
  • Patients:
  • Aged 20 to 60 years.
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Diagnosed with L4-L5 lumbar disc herniation by CT or MRI.
  • Stable vital signs, no serious systemic diseases, and no complications.
  • Willing to accept manipulation as a test subject.

Who cannot join

  • Lumbar vertebrae fracture or dislocation.
  • Lumbar spine or lumbar soft tissue tumor, tuberculosis.
  • Lumbar spine fusion, paravertebral bone bridges, or severe osteoporosis.
  • History of lumbar spine surgery.
  • History of serious lumbar trauma.
  • Lumbar skin inflammation, skin breaks, or other skin conditions.
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Serious primary diseases of the cardiac, hepatic, renal, or hematopoietic systems; psychiatric patients.
  • Extreme frailty or pregnancy.
  • Participation in other manipulative therapies that may interfere with the study.
  • Intolerable adverse reactions.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Longhao Chen, Principal Investigator contact

18878980512

842904345@qq.com

China1 site, 1 recruiting
  • The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

    Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310005

    Recruiting

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: Study on the Stress-Strain and Flow-Solid Coupling Effects on Lumbar Intervertebral Discs Under Transient Loading by Lever Positioning Manipulation with Different Triggering Modes

Purpose of Study:

The purpose of this clinical trial is the clinical efficacy of different trigger modes of lever positioning manipulation (LPM) for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation (LDH). At the same time, the investigators considered from the perspective of virtual simulation and applied 3D finite element technology combined with dynamic capture system and mechanical sensing system to comprehensively evaluate the characteristics of biomechanical effects of different triggering modes of LPM on LDH.

Read more

The main questions ansthe investigatorsred are:

(1) To clarify what is the clinical effect of LPM in treating lumbar disc herniation?(2) Summarize the spatial motion laws and mechanical characteristics of the two triggering modes of LPM. Analyze the correlation betthe investigatorsen the LPM operation characteristics and the individual characteristics of LDH patients as the investigatorsll as the imaging parameters, and clarify the differences betthe investigatorsen the two LPM two trigger modes.(3) To analyze the stress-strain effects of the two LPM triggering modes on the L4/5 intervertebral discs and related accessory structures in different zones, and to elaborate the optimal type of LPM triggering modes for the treatment of LDH from the biomechanical point of view.(4) Under the condition of porous elasticity of the intervertebral discs, the investigators will study the effects of transient load on the flow-solid coupling of the intervertebral discs with different degrees of degeneration at L4/5 in the two triggering modes of the LPM, so as to reveal the mechanism of the LPM intervention in the intervertebral discs' degeneration.

The main research includes the following four aspects:

(1) Clinical efficacy study and standardized data collection of LPM.This study plans to recruit 128 volunteers from the Third Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine will be recruited for the study. Sixty-four LDH patients and 64 healthy volunteers the investigatorsre planned to be included in this study. The LDH patients the investigatorsre divided into lever positioning manipulation group (group 1, n=32) sham manipulation group (group 2, n=32) using random number table method. In this group, unilateral wrenching mode was used for patients with paracentral LDH and bilateral wrenching mode was used for patients with central LDH. Manipulation was performed every two days, receiving a total of 6 sessions over 2 the investigatorseks. Healthy volunteers the investigatorsre similarly categorized into unilateral trigger mode group (group 3, n=32) bilateral trigger mode group (group 4, n=32) using random number table method. LPM treatments the investigatorsre administered every two days, receiving a total of 6 sessions over 2 the investigatorseks. Participants in both Group 1 and Group 2 the investigatorsre required to complete clinical questionnaire assessments, including the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and the Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) scoring system. During the LPM operation, the performer wore a mechanical sensing glove to collect the mechanical parameters of the maneuver, while a motion capture system was used to collect the kinematic parameters of the LPM, and the individual characteristics and imaging parameters of all the volunteers the investigatorsre collected, so as to analyze the correlation betthe investigatorsen the mechanical parameters, kinematic parameters, and the individual factors of the patients with LDH.(2) Virtual simulation model building and maneuver loading analysis.One standard volunteer was selected among 64 healthy volunteers, and the lumbar spine-pelvis imaging CT data the investigatorsre imported into Mimics software for geometric model extraction and preliminary processing. Geomagic and other software the investigatorsre utilized to construct the lumbar spine 3D finite element simulation model. And based on Abaqus CAE finite element simulation software, two kinds of wrenching mode maneuvers of LPM the investigatorsre simulated and loaded. The kinematic and mechanical parameters of the LPM the investigatorsre disassembled and loaded into each model to obtain the analytical models of manipulation in different trigger modes. The experimental results the investigatorsre obtained by calculating and analyzing the working conditions of LPM through Abaqus software. Observe the stress and strain on the intervertebral disc and ancillary structures under the action of LPM in different pulling modes.(3) Fluid-solid coupling effect of LPM on lumbar intervertebral disc under transient loads.Under the condition of considering the porous elasticity of the intervertebral disc, the coupled flow-stress simulation in Abaqus CAE was utilized to study the coupled flow-solid effect of the intervertebral disc, and then loaded to simulate the LPM manipulation, and observed the changes such as the stress displacement of the intervertebral disc under the manipulation.

Being tested
Lever positioning manipulation, Cluster of pseudo-manipulators, Mechanics and kinematics data acquisition of unilateral wrenching patterns in lever positioning manipulation, Mechanics and kinematics data acquisition of bilateral wrenching patterns in lever positioning manipulation
Medical subject headings
Intervertebral Disc Displacement

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Lever positioning manipulationProcedure or surgery

    The patient was placed in the prone position, and the doctor used one-finger Zen pushing, rolling, pressing and kneading, flicking and plucking methods in the patient's lumbar region and the affected side of the lower limb pain repeated massage treatment for 15min; the patient was placed in the prone open-mouth position, and the operator stood on the right side of his/her body, so that the whole body of the patient's muscles were relaxed. According to the type of herniation, the patient with paracentral lumbar disc herniation performed unilateral triggering mode, and the patient with central lumbar disc herniation performed bilateral triggering mode.

  • Cluster of pseudo-manipulatorsProcedure or surgery

    Sham manipulation treatment was given. Recipients take the prone position, the medical practitioner with a finger Zen push method, rolling method, pressing and kneading method, flicking and plucking method in the patient's lumbar region and the affected side of the lower limbs of the pain in the repeated massage treatment for 15min; patients prone position, with traction rope fixed lumbar disc herniation side of the affected limb, so that the affected limb back to the maximum extent of the extension, and then release the traction rope, simulating the backward extension of the force of the lever positioning manipulation, the medical practitioner does not do any manipulation.

  • Mechanics and kinematics data acquisition of unilateral wrenching patterns in lever positioning manipulationProcedure or surgery

    During the unilateral trigger mode operation of the lever positioning manipulation, the operator wears a mechanics sensing glove to collect the mechanics parameters of the manipulation, including: hand preload force, hand trigger maximum force, elbow compression preload force, and elbow compression maximum force. At the same time, a motion capture system was used to collect the kinematic parameters of the lever positioning manipulation, including: loading backward extension angle, loading backward extension trigger angle, average trigger time, maximum speed, and maximum acceleration.

  • Mechanics and kinematics data acquisition of bilateral wrenching patterns in lever positioning manipulationProcedure or surgery

    During the bilateral triggering mode operation of the lever positioning manipulation, the operator wore a mechanics sensing glove to collect the mechanics parameters of the manipulation, including: hand preload force, hand triggering maximum force, elbow pressing preload force, and elbow pressing maximum force. At the same time, a motion capture system was used to collect the kinematic parameters of the lever positioning manipulation, including: loading backward extension angle, loading backward extension trigger angle, average trigger time, maximum speed, and maximum acceleration.

Study groups in NCT06872918
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Lever positioning manipulation patient groupExperimentalNot described
Receives: Procedure: Lever positioning manipulation
Sham manipulation patient groupSham comparatorNot described
Receives: Procedure: Cluster of pseudo-manipulators
Lever Positioning Manipulation Unilateral Trigger Mode Healthy Volunteer GroupsExperimentalNot described
Receives: Procedure: Mechanics and kinematics data acquisition of unilateral wrenching patterns in lever positioning manipulation
Lever Positioning Manipulation Bilateral Trigger Patterns Healthy Volunteer GroupsExperimentalNot described
Receives: Procedure: Mechanics and kinematics data acquisition of bilateral wrenching patterns in lever positioning manipulation

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Overall effective rate of clinical efficacy

    The efficacy was evaluated according to the Criteria for Diagnosis and Efficacy of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Diseases and Evidence issued by the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (SATCM) of China in 1994. Total effective rate = (cured + apparent effect + effective) / total number of cases × 100 percent. The efficacy is categorized into the following four grades:cured、apparent effect 、effective、ineffective.

    Units of Measure: percentage. Aggregation Method: Calculate the total effective rate.

    Measured: 2 weeks

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Pain Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)

    Pain level was assessed using the VAS scale. The patient marks the level of pain on a 10 cm long line, with 0 indicating no pain and 10 indicating the worst pain. Higher scores indicate more severe pain.

    Units of Measure: score (0-10). Aggregation Method: reports the mean or median score.

    Measured: 2 weeks

  2. JOA Score for Low Back Pain (Japanese Orthopaedic Association Score for Low Back Pain)

    Patients were evaluated for signs, symptoms, and dysfunction using the JOA scoring system for low back pain. Scores range from 0 to 29, with higher scores indicating less severe low back pain symptoms and better functional recovery.

    Units of Measure: score (0-29). Aggregation Method: reports the mean or median score.

    Measured: 2 weeks

  3. Mechanical parameters during manipulation of the maneuver

    The operator wears a manipulative mechanics measurement glove and elbow sleeve and secures it, and performs the manipulation at the recipient's waist. Mechanical parameters were collected by means of pressure transducers, including: hand preload force, hand trigger maximum force, elbow compression preload force, and elbow compression maximum force.

    Units of Measure: Force (Newton, N) Aggregation Method: reports the average or peak value for each parameter.

    Measured: 1 week for 3 times

  4. Kinematic parameters at the time of manipulation

    The Marker points of the motion capture system were placed by the applicator and the patient, and after the motion capture system was calibrated successfully, the manipulation was performed at the waist of the patient. Measurement of kinematic parameters, including: loaded back extension angle, loaded back extension trigger angle.

    Units of Measure:

    • Angle (degrees, °) Aggregation Method: reports the average or peak value for each parameter.

    Measured: 1 week for 3 times

  5. Average trigger time at the time of manipulation

    The Marker points of the motion capture system were placed by the applicator and the patient, and after the motion capture system was calibrated successfully, the manipulation was performed at the waist of the patient. Measurement of kinematic parameters, including: average trigger time.

    Units of Measure:

    -Time (sec, s) Aggregation Method: reports the average or peak value for each parameter.

    Measured: 1 week for 3 times

  6. Maximum speed at the time of manipulation

    The Marker points of the motion capture system were placed by the applicator and the patient, and after the motion capture system was calibrated successfully, the manipulation was performed at the waist of the patient. Measurement of kinematic parameters, including: maximum speed.

    Units of Measure:

    -Velocity (deg/sec, °/s) Aggregation Method: reports the average or peak value for each parameter.

    Measured: 1 week for 3 times

  7. Maximum acceleration at the time of manipulation

    The Marker points of the motion capture system were placed by the applicator and the patient, and after the motion capture system was calibrated successfully, the manipulation was performed at the waist of the patient. Measurement of kinematic parameters, including: maximum acceleration.

    Units of Measure:

    -Acceleration (deg/sec², °/s²) Aggregation Method: reports the average or peak value for each parameter.

    Measured: 1 week for 3 times

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 Mar 2025
  2. Study start1 Jan 2024
  3. Primary completion30 Jun 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
128 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06872918
Sponsor's protocol ID
ZSLL-KY-2024-080-01
Status last verified
Feb 2025
First submitted
23 Feb 2025
Last updated
12 Mar 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Lever positioning manipulation, Cluster of pseudo-manipulators and Mechanics and kinematics data acquisition of unilateral wrenching patterns in lever positioning manipulation in people with Lumbar Disc Herniation, run by The Third Affiliated hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Mar 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Longhao Chen, Principal Investigator (18878980512, 842904345@qq.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Overall effective rate of clinical efficacy (time frame: 2 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Mar 2025.

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