Pressure SoreNCT06853210
Treatment of Pressure Ulcers Using Biological Skin Substitutes
A study testing Type-I Collagen-based Skin Substitute and SOC and Human Amnion/Chorion Membrane and SOC in people with Pressure Sore, run by Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, B G Nagara at 1 site in India.
Trial summary
Pressure ulcers, also known as decubitus ulcers or bedsores, are localized injuries to the skin and underlying tissue resulting from prolonged pressure. Management of pressure sores is crucial due to their association with increased morbidity, healthcare costs, and reduced quality of life. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Pressure Sore
- What is being tested?
- Type-I Collagen-based Skin Substitute and SOC and Human Amnion/Chorion Membrane and SOC
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 80 participants
- Where
- 1 siteIndia
- Study dates
- 1 Mar 2025to 25 Jul 2025
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Subjects must be at least 18 years of age or older
- Presence of a Stage II or Stage III pressure ulcer, as defined by the National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel
- Ulcer size between 5 cm² and 25 cm²
- Ulcer duration of at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment
- The subject must agree to attend the twice-weekly/weekly study visits required by the protocol
- The subject must be willing and able to participate in the informed consent process
- Adequate blood supply to the affected area, confirmed by clinical assessment
Who cannot join
- A subject known to have a life expectancy of <6 months
- Presence of infection in the ulcer requiring systemic antibiotics.
- Known allergy to components of HPTC or dHCAM.
- Participation in another wound care study within the last 30 days.
- A subject with autoimmune or connective tissue disorders.
- Women who are pregnant or considering becoming pregnant within the next 6 months and those who are breast feeding.
- History of autoimmune disease, immunosuppressive therapy, malignancy, or uncontrolled diabetes (HbA1c >10%)
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
India1 site
Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences
Mandya, Karnataka, 571448
About this study
Official title: Treatment of Pressure Ulcers Using Biological Skin Substitutes: A Comparison of High Purity Type-I Collagen and Amnion/Chorion Membranes
Pressure ulcers, also known as decubitus ulcers or bedsores, are localized injuries to the skin and underlying tissue resulting from prolonged pressure. Management of pressure sores is crucial due to their association with increased morbidity, healthcare costs, and reduced quality of life. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of two treatment modalities: Type-I Collagen-based Skin Substitute (HPTC) vs. Dehydrated Human Amnion/Chorion Membrane (dHCAM)
Read the detailed description
Pressure ulcers, also known as decubitus ulcers or bedsores, are localized injuries to the skin and underlying tissue resulting from prolonged pressure. They are prevalent in individuals with limited mobility, such as the elderly and those with spinal cord injuries, particularly in long-term care settings. Effective management of pressure ulcers is crucial to prevent complications and improve patient outcomes, includes pressure relief, wound care, and advanced therapies such as bioengineered skin substitutes. Management of pressure sores is crucial due to their association with increased morbidity, healthcare costs, and reduced quality of life. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of two treatment modalities: Type-I Collagen-based Skin Substitute (HPTC) vs. Dehydrated Human Amnion/Chorion Membrane (dHCAM) in promoting the healing of pressure ulcers. While both products are used in wound management, direct comparative studies evaluating their efficacy in treating pressure ulcers are limited.
- Conditions
- Pressure Sore
- Being tested
- Type-I Collagen-based Skin Substitute and SOC, Human Amnion/Chorion Membrane and SOC
- Keywords
- Pressure Sore, High Purity Type I Collagen, Helicoll, Biological Skin Substitute, Dehydrated Human Amnion/Chorion Membrane
- Medical subject headings
- Pressure Ulcer
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Type-I Collagen-based Skin Substitute and SOCDevice
The SOC in this study is wound care covering with High Purity Type-I Collagen-based Skin Substitute applied weekly or as needed followed by a padded 3-layer dressing comprised of first layer - non-adherent and porous, second layer - absorbent 4x4 gauze pads \& third layer - soft roll and compressive wrap
Human Amnion/Chorion Membrane and SOCDevice
The SOC in this study is wound care covering with Dehydrated Human Amnion/Chorion Membrane followed by a padded 3-layer dressing comprised of first layer - non-adherent and porous, second layer - absorbent 4x4 gauze pads \& third layer - soft roll and compressive wrap
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| High Purity Type-I Collagen-based Skin Substitute | Active comparator | The SOC in this study is wound care covering with High Purity Type-I Collagen-based Skin Substitute applied weekly or as needed followed by a padded 3-layer dressing Receives: Device: Type-I Collagen-based Skin Substitute and SOC |
| Dehydrated Human Amnion/Chorion Membrane | Active comparator | The SOC in this study is wound care covering with Dehydrated Human Amnion/Chorion Membrane followed by a padded 3-layer dressing Receives: Device: Human Amnion/Chorion Membrane and SOC |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percent Change in Wound Area
Percent Change in Wound Area from week 1 through week 7 measured manually with digital photography
Measured: 7 weeks
Histopathological Parameters - Vascular Infiltration
A 2mm punch biopsy was obtained from the wound edge extending into the wound bed under local anaesthesia. Serial sections of 4μm thickness were prepared and stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin (H\&E) for general morphology.
Vascular Infiltration: Assessed by counting new blood vessels per High Power Field (hpf) (0-3 scale) 0: Minimal vascular ingrowth (<5 vessels/hpf)
- Mild infiltration (5-10 vessels/hpf)
- Moderate infiltration (11-20 vessels/hpf)
- Abundant infiltration (>20 vessels/hpf) (0-worse; 3-better)
Measured: Baseline (Day 0), Day 5
Histopathological Parameters - Neo-epithelialization
A 2mm punch biopsy was obtained from the wound edge extending into the wound bed under local anaesthesia. Serial sections of 4μm thickness were prepared and stained with: Hematoxylin and Eosin (H\&E) for general morphology. Neo-epithelialization: Measured as epithelial migration distance from wound edge (0-3 scale) 0: No epithelial migration
- Minimal migration (<25% wound coverage)
- Moderate migration (25-75% coverage)
- Extensive migration (>75% coverage) (0-worse; 3-better)
Measured: Baseline (Day 0), Day 5
Histopathological Parameters - Fibroblast Activity
A 2mm punch biopsy was obtained from the wound edge extending into the wound bed under local anaesthesia. Serial sections of 4μm thickness were prepared and stained with: α-SMA immunohistochemistry for fibroblast activity. Fibroblast Activity: Quantified by counting α-SMA positive fibroblasts per HPF and assessment of fibroblast morphology (0-3 scale) 0: Sparse, inactive fibroblasts
- Moderate cellularity, minimal matrix production
- High cellularity, active-matrix synthesis
- Very high activity with extensive matrix deposition (0-worse; 3-better)
Measured: Baseline (Day 0), Day 5
Histopathological Parameters - Inflammatory Response
2mm punch biopsy was obtained from the wound edge extending into the wound bed under local anaesthesia.
Serial sections of 4μm thickness were prepared and stained with: Hematoxylin and Eosin (H\&E) for general morphology Inflammatory Response: Graded semi-quantitatively (0-3 scale) 0: Minimal inflammatory infiltrate
- Mild chronic inflammation
- Moderate mixed inflammation
- Severe acute inflammation (0-better; 3-worse)
Measured: Baseline (Day 0), Day 5
Histopathological Parameters - Capillary Density
A 2mm punch biopsy was obtained from the wound edge extending into the wound bed under local anaesthesia.
Serial sections of 4μm thickness were prepared and stained with: CD31 immunohistochemistry for capillary density evaluation Capillary Density: Evaluated using CD31 staining, counted as vessels per mm² of tissue
More the vessels per square centimeters better
Measured: Baseline (Day 0), Day 5
Histopathological Parameters - Collagen Deposition
A 2mm punch biopsy was obtained from the wound edge extending into the wound bed under local anaesthesia. Serial sections of 4μm thickness were prepared and stained with: Masson's Trichrome for collagen assessment Collagen Deposition: Assessed using Masson's Trichrome staining (0-3 scale) 0: Minimal collagen matrix
- Loose, immature collagen
- Moderate organized collagen
- Dense, mature collagen architecture (0-worse; 3-better)
Measured: Baseline (Day 0), Day 5
Secondary outcomes (5)
Complete Wound Closure Rates
Percentage of subjects to obtain complete closure, defined as 100% epithelialization with no drainage, of the target ulcer was determined by the proportion of subjects that obtain complete closure over the 6-week treatment period and additional 1 week follow up
Measured: 7 weeks
Wound Size Progression Over Time
Mean wound sizes at each time point for both treatment groups assessing change in wound size throughout the study period. Assessed from baseline, through day 5, 14th day, 21 st day, 28th, 35th and 42nd days of HPTC or dHACM application
Measured: 6 weeks
Mean Number of Repeated Application
Mean number of reapplications of the HPTC \& dHACM used to obtain wound closure over 6 Weeks
Measured: 6 weeks
Adverse Events
Adverse events (e.g., infection, allergic reactions)
Measured: 6 weeks
Patient Treatment Satisfaction
Patient treatment satisfaction will be assessed by using a validated 5-point Likert scale questionnaire administered at 7 weeks post-treatment initiation. The questionnaire evaluated overall treatment satisfaction, comfort during application, perceived effectiveness, and willingness to recommend the treatment to others, measured with score range from 1 to 5, wherein 1="Extremally Unsatisfied" to 5="Extremally Satisfied"
Measured: 7 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted28 Feb 2025
- Study start1 Mar 2025
- Primary completion10 Jul 2025
- Study completion25 Jul 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Pressure SoreStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 80 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, B G Nagara
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Dr Naveen Narayan MS, MCh (Plastic Surgery), Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, B G Nagara
- Investigators
- Prema Dhanraj, MS, MCh, Study chair, Rajarajeshwari Medical College and Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06853210
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- AIMS/IEC/012/2025
- Status last verified
- Aug 2025
- First submitted
- 25 Feb 2025
- Last updated
- 29 Aug 2025
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Bergstrom N, Horn SD, Rapp MP, Stern A, Barrett R, Watkiss M. Turning for Ulcer ReductioN: a multisite randomized clinical trial in nursing homes. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2013 Oct;61(10):1705-13. doi: 10.1111/jgs.12440. Epub 2013 Sep 19.
PubMed 24050454Vecin NM, Kirsner RS. Skin substitutes as treatment for chronic wounds: current and future directions. Front Med (Lausanne). 2023 Aug 29;10:1154567. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1154567. eCollection 2023.
PubMed 37711741Berhane CC, Brantley K, Williams S, Sutton E, Kappy C. An evaluation of dehydrated human amnion/chorion membrane allografts for pressure ulcer treatment: a case series. J Wound Care. 2019 May 1;28(Sup5):S4-S10. doi: 10.12968/jowc.2019.28.Sup5.S4.
PubMed 31067170Narayan N, Gowda S, Shivannaiah C. A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Comparing the Use of High Purity Type-I Collagen-Based Skin Substitute vs. Dehydrated Human Amnion/Chorion Membrane in the Treatment of Diabetic Foot Ulcers. Cureus. 2024 Dec 5;16(12):e75182. doi: 10.7759/cureus.75182. eCollection 2024 Dec.
PubMed 39649230
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Aug 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Treatment of Pressure Ulcers Using Biological Skin Substitutes: A Comparison of High Purity Type-I Collagen and Amnion/Chorion Membranes
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06853210
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- AIMS/IEC/012/2025
- Conditions
- Pressure Sore
- Keywords
- Pressure Sore, High Purity Type I Collagen, Helicoll, Biological Skin Substitute, Dehydrated Human Amnion/Chorion Membrane
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 80 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, B G NagaraUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Mar 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 10 Jul 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 25 Jul 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 28 Feb 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 29 Aug 2025
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Pressure ulcers, also known as decubitus ulcers or bedsores, are localized injuries to the skin and underlying tissue resulting from prolonged pressure. Management of pressure sores is crucial due to their association with increased morbidity, healthcare costs, and reduced quality of life. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of two treatment modalities: Type-I Collagen-based Skin Substitute (HPTC) vs. Dehydrated Human Amnion/Chorion Membrane (dHCAM)
Detailed description
Pressure ulcers, also known as decubitus ulcers or bedsores, are localized injuries to the skin and underlying tissue resulting from prolonged pressure. They are prevalent in individuals with limited mobility, such as the elderly and those with spinal cord injuries, particularly in long-term care settings. Effective management of pressure ulcers is crucial to prevent complications and improve patient outcomes, includes pressure relief, wound care, and advanced therapies such as bioengineered skin substitutes. Management of pressure sores is crucial due to their association with increased morbidity, healthcare costs, and reduced quality of life. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of two treatment modalities: Type-I Collagen-based Skin Substitute (HPTC) vs. Dehydrated Human Amnion/Chorion Membrane (dHCAM) in promoting the healing of pressure ulcers. While both products are used in wound management, direct comparative studies evaluating their efficacy in treating pressure ulcers are limited.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| High Purity Type-I Collagen-based Skin Substitute | Active comparator | Device: Type-I Collagen-based Skin Substitute and SOCThe SOC in this study is wound care covering with High Purity Type-I Collagen-based Skin Substitute applied weekly or as needed followed by a padded 3-layer dressing |
| Dehydrated Human Amnion/Chorion Membrane | Active comparator | Device: Human Amnion/Chorion Membrane and SOCThe SOC in this study is wound care covering with Dehydrated Human Amnion/Chorion Membrane followed by a padded 3-layer dressing |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Subjects must be at least 18 years of age or older
- Presence of a Stage II or Stage III pressure ulcer, as defined by the National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel
- Ulcer size between 5 cm² and 25 cm²
- Ulcer duration of at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment
- The subject must agree to attend the twice-weekly/weekly study visits required by the protocol
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- A subject known to have a life expectancy of <6 months
- Presence of infection in the ulcer requiring systemic antibiotics.
- Known allergy to components of HPTC or dHCAM.
- Participation in another wound care study within the last 30 days.
- A subject with autoimmune or connective tissue disorders.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Type-I Collagen-based Skin Substitute and SOCThe SOC in this study is wound care covering with High Purity Type-I Collagen-based Skin Substitute applied weekly or as needed followed by a padded 3-layer dressing comprised of first layer - non-adherent and porous, second layer - absorbent 4x4 gauze pads \& third layer - soft roll and compressive wrap | Device | High Purity Type-I Collagen-based Skin Substitute |
| Human Amnion/Chorion Membrane and SOCThe SOC in this study is wound care covering with Dehydrated Human Amnion/Chorion Membrane followed by a padded 3-layer dressing comprised of first layer - non-adherent and porous, second layer - absorbent 4x4 gauze pads \& third layer - soft roll and compressive wrap | Device | Dehydrated Human Amnion/Chorion Membrane |
Primary outcome
Percent Change in Wound Area
Time frame: 7 weeks
Percent Change in Wound Area from week 1 through week 7 measured manually with digital photography
Histopathological Parameters - Vascular Infiltration
Time frame: Baseline (Day 0), Day 5
A 2mm punch biopsy was obtained from the wound edge extending into the wound bed under local anaesthesia. Serial sections of 4μm thickness were prepared and stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin (H\&E) for general morphology. Vascular Infiltration: Assessed by counting new blood vessels per High Power Field (hpf) (0-3 scale) 0: Minimal vascular ingrowth (<5 vessels/hpf) 1. Mild infiltration (5-10 vessels/hpf) 2. Moderate infiltration (11-20 vessels/hpf) 3. Abundant infiltration (>20 vessels/hpf) (0-worse; 3-better)
Histopathological Parameters - Neo-epithelialization
Time frame: Baseline (Day 0), Day 5
A 2mm punch biopsy was obtained from the wound edge extending into the wound bed under local anaesthesia. Serial sections of 4μm thickness were prepared and stained with: Hematoxylin and Eosin (H\&E) for general morphology. Neo-epithelialization: Measured as epithelial migration distance from wound edge (0-3 scale) 0: No epithelial migration 1. Minimal migration (<25% wound coverage) 2. Moderate migration (25-75% coverage) 3. Extensive migration (>75% coverage) (0-worse; 3-better)
Histopathological Parameters - Fibroblast Activity
Time frame: Baseline (Day 0), Day 5
A 2mm punch biopsy was obtained from the wound edge extending into the wound bed under local anaesthesia. Serial sections of 4μm thickness were prepared and stained with: α-SMA immunohistochemistry for fibroblast activity. Fibroblast Activity: Quantified by counting α-SMA positive fibroblasts per HPF and assessment of fibroblast morphology (0-3 scale) 0: Sparse, inactive fibroblasts 1. Moderate cellularity, minimal matrix production 2. High cellularity, active-matrix synthesis 3. Very high activity with extensive matrix deposition (0-worse; 3-better)
Histopathological Parameters - Inflammatory Response
Time frame: Baseline (Day 0), Day 5
2mm punch biopsy was obtained from the wound edge extending into the wound bed under local anaesthesia. Serial sections of 4μm thickness were prepared and stained with: Hematoxylin and Eosin (H\&E) for general morphology Inflammatory Response: Graded semi-quantitatively (0-3 scale) 0: Minimal inflammatory infiltrate 1. Mild chronic inflammation 2. Moderate mixed inflammation 3. Severe acute inflammation (0-better; 3-worse)
Histopathological Parameters - Capillary Density
Time frame: Baseline (Day 0), Day 5
A 2mm punch biopsy was obtained from the wound edge extending into the wound bed under local anaesthesia. Serial sections of 4μm thickness were prepared and stained with: CD31 immunohistochemistry for capillary density evaluation Capillary Density: Evaluated using CD31 staining, counted as vessels per mm² of tissue More the vessels per square centimeters better
Histopathological Parameters - Collagen Deposition
Time frame: Baseline (Day 0), Day 5
A 2mm punch biopsy was obtained from the wound edge extending into the wound bed under local anaesthesia. Serial sections of 4μm thickness were prepared and stained with: Masson's Trichrome for collagen assessment Collagen Deposition: Assessed using Masson's Trichrome staining (0-3 scale) 0: Minimal collagen matrix 1. Loose, immature collagen 2. Moderate organized collagen 3. Dense, mature collagen architecture (0-worse; 3-better)
5 secondary outcomes
Complete Wound Closure Rates
Time frame: 7 weeks
Wound Size Progression Over Time
Time frame: 6 weeks
Mean Number of Repeated Application
Time frame: 6 weeks
Adverse Events
Time frame: 6 weeks
Patient Treatment Satisfaction
Time frame: 7 weeks
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Aug 2025.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Background: PubMed 24050454Bergstrom N, Horn SD, Rapp MP, Stern A, Barrett R, Watkiss M. Turning for Ulcer ReductioN: a multisite randomized clinical trial in nursing homes. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2013 Oct;61(10):1705-13. doi: 10.1111/jgs.12440. Epub 2013 Sep 19.
- Background: PubMed 37711741Vecin NM, Kirsner RS. Skin substitutes as treatment for chronic wounds: current and future directions. Front Med (Lausanne). 2023 Aug 29;10:1154567. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1154567. eCollection 2023.
- Background: PubMed 31067170Berhane CC, Brantley K, Williams S, Sutton E, Kappy C. An evaluation of dehydrated human amnion/chorion membrane allografts for pressure ulcer treatment: a case series. J Wound Care. 2019 May 1;28(Sup5):S4-S10. doi: 10.12968/jowc.2019.28.Sup5.S4.
- Background: PubMed 39649230Narayan N, Gowda S, Shivannaiah C. A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Comparing the Use of High Purity Type-I Collagen-Based Skin Substitute vs. Dehydrated Human Amnion/Chorion Membrane in the Treatment of Diabetic Foot Ulcers. Cureus. 2024 Dec 5;16(12):e75182. doi: 10.7759/cureus.75182. eCollection 2024 Dec.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Prema Dhanraj, MS, MCh study chair
Rajarajeshwari Medical College and Hospital
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Type-I Collagen-based Skin Substitute and SOC and Human Amnion/Chorion Membrane and SOC in people with Pressure Sore, run by Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, B G Nagara at 1 site in India.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Aug 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in India. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 29 Aug 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percent Change in Wound Area (time frame: 7 weeks). The study lists 7 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06853210, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Aug 2025.