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Unruptured Intracranial AneurysmCRISISNCT06826144

Chronic Remote Ischemic Conditioning in Small Infarctions Associated with Stent-assisted Coiling of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms

A study testing remote ischemic conditioning in people with Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm and Infarction Cerebral, run by The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

1. Disease Description Stent-assisted coiling has become an effective treatment modality for intracranial aneurysms. With continuous advancements in periprocedural antiplatelet regimens, the incidence of symptomatic thromboembolic events has significantly decreased. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
What is being tested?
remote ischemic conditioning
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
84 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
20 Feb 2025to 1 Jun 2026
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • 1) Age 18-80; 2) Unruptured aneurysm with surgical indications; 3) Stent assisted aneurysm embolization; 4) Patients were willing to receive ischemic adaptation therapy.

Who cannot join

  • 1) Age < 18 years old; 2) Complicated with cerebrovascular malformations, moyamoya disease and other hemorrhagic cerebrovascular diseases or history; 3) pregnancy; 4) History of acute myocardial infarction within 1 month; 5) Peripheral vascular disease or peripheral neuropathy of the upper limb; 6) Upper limb vascular and soft tissue injury, or combined with limb deformity; 7) Severe subclavian artery stenosis or occlusion; 8) Poor blood pressure control, upper extremity basal systolic pressure ≥200mmHg; 9) Chronic kidney disease.

Trial locations and contacts

No sites are listed yet. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

About this study

Official title: Chronic Remote Ischemic Conditioning in Small Infarctions Associated with Stent-assisted Coiling of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms: a Single-center Randomized Controlled Trial.

  1. Disease Description Stent-assisted coiling has become an effective treatment modality for intracranial aneurysms. With continuous advancements in periprocedural antiplatelet regimens, the incidence of symptomatic thromboembolic events has significantly decreased. However, the rate of procedure-related microembolic infarctions, which are characterized by punctate hyperintense signals on DWI, remains high (10%-76.5%). The underlying causes of these microembolic infarctions remain controversial and may be associated with factors such as different stent types, sheath types, antiplatelet regimens, intraoperative adverse events (e.g., vascular dissection or spasm), patient age, and procedure duration. While most patients with microembolic infarctions exhibit no overt clinical symptoms, the presence of these infarctions reflects underlying tissue damage, posing potential risks that cannot be ignored. Furthermore, their occurrence highlights insufficient preoperative preparation or intraoperative technical issues, which may increase the likelihood of symptomatic embolism. Therefore, investigating the causes of microembolic infarctions and exploring preventive strategies is of great clinical significance.
  2. Intervention Description Remote ischemic conditioning (RIC) involves inducing temporary ischemia in distal vessels to protect target vessels from ischemic and reperfusion injuries. RIC can be performed before, during, or after ischemic events and is widely used in the context of coronary artery ischemia. Some studies have shown that RIC can mitigate ischemia-related injuries in the myocardium, kidneys, and lower limbs following cardiovascular surgeries. Previous research has also demonstrated the neuroprotective effects of RIC in ischemia-reperfusion injuries of the nervous system. For instance, RIC significantly improves outcomes in cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD)-related acute stroke events and ameliorates cognitive impairments associated with CSVD. Moreover, the safety and efficacy of RIC have been validated in other conditions or procedures, such as aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH), intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis, and carotid artery stenting.
  3. Research Hypothesis Current clinical studies on RIC have primarily focused on acute ischemic stroke (including large artery atherosclerosis and CSVD), spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage, and subarachnoid hemorrhage. The Remote Ischemic Conditioning for Acute Stroke Trial (RESIST) indicated that RIC effectively improves outcomes in acute strokes related to CSVD, including reducing white matter hyperintensities, infarct volume, and modified Rankin Scale (mRS) scores. A clinical study conducted at the Mayo Clinic demonstrated the safety of remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) during intracranial aneurysm coiling. Our center's previous study on "Tirofiban and Procedure-Related Microemboli in Stent-Assisted Aneurysm Coiling" revealed that the incidence of procedure-related microembolic infarctions was 61.1% in the non-tirofiban group and 19.4% in the tirofiban-treated group. However, there is currently a lack of research on the use of RIC for procedure-related microembolic infarctions in stent-assisted aneurysm coiling.

This study aims to explore the efficacy of ischemic conditioning treatment, performed preoperatively and postoperatively, in reducing procedure-related microembolic infarctions during standard stent-assisted aneurysm coiling. The primary outcomes include the incidence of acute microembolic infarctions postoperatively and the incidence of symptomatic microembolic infarctions at one month following RIC.

Being tested
remote ischemic conditioning, Sham treatment
Keywords
remote ischemic conditioning
Medical subject headings
Cerebral Infarction

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • remote ischemic conditioningProcedure or surgery

    Also called RIC

    Remote ischemic conditioning (RIC) is applied to the contralateral upper limb, consisting of 5 cycles per session, 2 sessions per day. Each cycle includes 5 minutes of ischemia followed by 5 minutes of reperfusion. The pressure used to occlude the brachial artery is set at 200 mmHg or exceeds baseline systolic pressure by 35 mmHg (intervention group).At least 4 sessions of actual RIC treatment before the procedure.Continued RIC treatment for a minimum of 4 weeks postoperatively.

  • Sham treatmentProcedure or surgery

    Remote ischemic conditioning (RIC) is applied to the contralateral upper limb, consisting of 5 cycles per session, 2 sessions per day. Each cycle includes 5 minutes of ischemia followed by 5 minutes of reperfusion. The pressure used to occlude the brachial artery is set at 20 mmHg.At least 4 sessions of sham RIC treatment before the procedure.Continued sham RIC treatment for a minimum of 4 weeks postoperatively.

Study groups in NCT06826144
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
RICExperimentalAll enrolled patients receive standard stent-assisted aneurysm coiling therapy(Patients are required to receive antiplatelet therapy for at least 3 days before the procedure, consisting of:Aspirin: 100 mg once daily, combined with Clopidogrel: 75 mg once daily, or Ticagrelor: 90 mg twice daily).Depending on intraoperative and postoperative conditions, tirofiban is administered as follows: an initial bolus of 0.6 μg/kg over 3 minutes, followed by continuous intravenous infusion at 0.1 μg/kg/min for 18 hours. Remote ischemic conditioning (RIC) is applied to the contralateral upper limb, consisting of 5 cycles per session, 2 sessions per day. Each cycle includes 5 minutes of ischemia followed by 5 minutes of reperfusion. The pressure used to occlude the brachial artery is set at 200 mmHg or exceeds baseline systolic pressure by 35 mmHg At least 4 sessions of actual RIC treatment before the procedure.Continued RIC treatment for a minimum of 4 weeks postoperatively.
Receives: Procedure: remote ischemic conditioning
shamSham comparatorAll enrolled patients receive standard stent-assisted aneurysm coiling therapy.(Patients are required to receive antiplatelet therapy for at least 3 days before the procedure, consisting of:Aspirin: 100 mg once daily, combined with Clopidogrel: 75 mg once daily, or Ticagrelor: 90 mg twice daily).Depending on intraoperative and postoperative conditions, tirofiban is administered as follows: an initial bolus of 0.6 μg/kg over 3 minutes, followed by continuous intravenous infusion at 0.1 μg/kg/min for 18 hours. Remote ischemic conditioning (RIC) is applied to the contralateral upper limb, consisting of 5 cycles per session, 2 sessions per day. Each cycle includes 5 minutes of ischemia followed by 5 minutes of reperfusion. The pressure used to occlude the brachial artery is set at 20 mmHg. At least 4 sessions of sham RIC treatment before the procedure.Continued sham RIC treatment for a minimum of 4 weeks postoperatively.
Receives: Procedure: Sham treatment

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Efficacy of Remote Ischemic Conditioning (RIC) in Preventing Small Infarctions Associated with Stent-Assisted Aneurysm Coiling

    Within 24 hours after the procedure, a brain MRI is performed to record the number and size of hyperintense signals on DWI. The trial group and control group are compared, and the efficacy is assessed based on statistical analysis results. If the mean number of hyperintense signals on DWI in the trial group is lower than that in the control group, with a statistically significant difference, the intervention is considered effective; otherwise, it is considered ineffective.

    Measured: Within 24 hours after the procedure,

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Efficacy of Chronic Remote Ischemic Conditioning (RIC) in Treating Small Infarctions Associated with Stent-Assisted Aneurysm Coiling

    One month after the procedure, a follow-up brain MRI is performed to evaluate the infarct area and number based on the size and number of hyperintense signals observed on DWI at 24 hours postoperatively. Additionally, the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) is completed one month postoperatively. The trial group and control group are compared, and efficacy is assessed based on statistical analysis results. If the mean infarct area and number in the trial group are lower than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences, the intervention is considered effective; otherwise, it is deemed ineffective. Similarly, if the mRS score distribution in the trial group is lower than that in the control group, with statistically significant differences, the intervention is considered effective; otherwise, it is considered ineffective.

    Measured: One month after the procedure

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Feb 2025
  2. Study start20 Feb 2025 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2025 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Jun 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Standard Treatment All enrolled patients receive standard stent-assisted aneurysm coiling therapy. Depending on intraoperative and postoperative conditions, tirofiban is administered as follows: an initial bolus of 0.6 μg/kg over 3 minutes, followed by continuous intravenous infusion at 0.1 μg/kg/min for 18 hours. RIC Treatment Protocol Remote ischemic conditioning (RIC) is applied to the contralateral upper limb, consisting of 5 cycles per session, 2 sessions per day. Each cycle includes 5 minutes of ischemia followed by 5 minutes of reperfusion. The pressure used to occlude the brachial artery is set at 200 mmHg or exceeds baseline systolic pressure by 35 mmHg (intervention group) or 20 mmHg (control group). Group Assignments Group A (Control Group): At least 4 sessions of sham RIC treatment before the procedure. Continued sham RIC treatment for a minimum of 4 weeks postoperatively. Group B (Intervention Group): At least 4 sessions of actual RIC treatment before the procedure. Cont
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
84 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06826144
Sponsor's protocol ID
CRISIS
Acronym
CRISIS
Status last verified
Jan 2025
First submitted
10 Feb 2025
Last updated
13 Feb 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Mohammad Seyedsaadat S, Rangel Castilla L, Lanzino G, Cloft HJ, Blezek DJ, Theiler A, Kadirvel R, Brinjikji W, Kallmes DF. Remote ischemic preconditioning for elective endovascular intracranial aneurysm repair: a feasibility study. Neuroradiol J. 2019 Jun;32(3):166-172. doi: 10.1177/1971400919842059. Epub 2019 Apr 3.

    PubMed 30942660
  • Zhao W, Meng R, Ma C, Hou B, Jiao L, Zhu F, Wu W, Shi J, Duan Y, Zhang R, Zhang J, Sun Y, Zhang H, Ling F, Wang Y, Feng W, Ding Y, Ovbiagele B, Ji X. Safety and Efficacy of Remote Ischemic Preconditioning in Patients With Severe Carotid Artery Stenosis Before Carotid Artery Stenting: A Proof-of-Concept, Randomized Controlled Trial. Circulation. 2017 Apr 4;135(14):1325-1335. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.024807. Epub 2017 Feb 7.

    PubMed 28174194
  • Meng R, Ding Y, Asmaro K, Brogan D, Meng L, Sui M, Shi J, Duan Y, Sun Z, Yu Y, Jia J, Ji X. Ischemic Conditioning Is Safe and Effective for Octo- and Nonagenarians in Stroke Prevention and Treatment. Neurotherapeutics. 2015 Jul;12(3):667-77. doi: 10.1007/s13311-015-0358-6.

    PubMed 25956401
  • Laiwalla AN, Ooi YC, Liou R, Gonzalez NR. Matched Cohort Analysis of the Effects of Limb Remote Ischemic Conditioning in Patients with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Transl Stroke Res. 2016 Feb;7(1):42-8. doi: 10.1007/s12975-015-0437-3. Epub 2015 Dec 2.

    PubMed 26630942
  • Wang Y, Meng R, Song H, Liu G, Hua Y, Cui D, Zheng L, Feng W, Liebeskind DS, Fisher M, Ji X. Remote Ischemic Conditioning May Improve Outcomes of Patients With Cerebral Small-Vessel Disease. Stroke. 2017 Nov;48(11):3064-3072. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.017691. Epub 2017 Oct 17.

    PubMed 29042490
  • Blauenfeldt RA, Mortensen JK, Hjort N, Valentin JB, Homburg AM, Modrau B, Sandal BF, Gude MF, Berhndtz AB, Johnsen SP, Hess DC, Simonsen CZ, Andersen G. Effect of Remote Ischemic Conditioning in Ischemic Stroke Subtypes: A Post Hoc Subgroup Analysis From the RESIST Trial. Stroke. 2024 Apr;55(4):874-879. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.123.046144. Epub 2024 Feb 1.

    PubMed 38299363
  • Eitel I, Stiermaier T, Rommel KP, Fuernau G, Sandri M, Mangner N, Linke A, Erbs S, Lurz P, Boudriot E, Mende M, Desch S, Schuler G, Thiele H. Cardioprotection by combined intrahospital remote ischaemic perconditioning and postconditioning in ST-elevation myocardial infarction: the randomized LIPSIA CONDITIONING trial. Eur Heart J. 2015 Nov 21;36(44):3049-57. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv463. Epub 2015 Sep 17.

    PubMed 26385956
  • Luo SJ, Zhou YJ, Shi DM, Ge HL, Wang JL, Liu RF. Remote ischemic preconditioning reduces myocardial injury in patients undergoing coronary stent implantation. Can J Cardiol. 2013 Sep;29(9):1084-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2012.11.022. Epub 2013 Feb 12.

    PubMed 23414904
  • Hausenloy DJ, Yellon DM. Remote ischaemic preconditioning: underlying mechanisms and clinical application. Cardiovasc Res. 2008 Aug 1;79(3):377-86. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvn114. Epub 2008 May 2.

    PubMed 18456674
  • Bell R, Yellon D. Surgery: Remote ischaemic conditioning--approaching prime time? Nat Rev Cardiol. 2013 Nov;10(11):619-21. doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2013.154. Epub 2013 Sep 24. No abstract available.

    PubMed 24060957
  • Kim DY, Park JC, Kim JK, Sung YS, Park ES, Kwak JH, Choi CG, Lee DH. Microembolism after Endovascular Treatment of Unruptured Cerebral Aneurysms: Reduction of its Incidence by Microcatheter Lumen Aspiration. Neurointervention. 2015 Sep;10(2):67-73. doi: 10.5469/neuroint.2015.10.2.67. Epub 2015 Sep 2.

    PubMed 26389009
  • Park JC, Lee DH, Kim JK, Ahn JS, Kwun BD, Kim DY, Choi CG. Microembolism after endovascular coiling of unruptured cerebral aneurysms: incidence and risk factors. J Neurosurg. 2016 Mar;124(3):777-83. doi: 10.3171/2015.3.JNS142835. Epub 2015 Sep 18.

    PubMed 26381257
  • Bendszus M, Koltzenburg M, Burger R, Warmuth-Metz M, Hofmann E, Solymosi L. Silent embolism in diagnostic cerebral angiography and neurointerventional procedures: a prospective study. Lancet. 1999 Nov 6;354(9190):1594-7. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)07083-X.

    PubMed 10560674

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing remote ischemic conditioning in people with Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm and Infarction Cerebral, run by The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Feb 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Yifei Wang (+86-13852665323, wangyifei5323@163.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Efficacy of Remote Ischemic Conditioning (RIC) in Preventing Small Infarctions Associated with Stent-Assisted Aneurysm Coiling (time frame: Within 24 hours after the procedure,). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06826144, which also lists 13 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Feb 2025.

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