Systemic Lupus ErthematosusPhase 1/2NCT06821659
Safety and Efficacy of Universal CAR-T Cells (UWD-CD19) Combined With Immunosuppressants in the Treatment of Refractory Autoimmune Diseases
A Phase 1/2 study testing anti-CD19 CAR-T cells in people with Systemic Lupus Erthematosus and Systemic Sclerosis (SSc), run by Peking University Third Hospital.
Trial summary
Autoimmune diseases refer to a common category of diseases caused by the immune system reacting to self-antigens, leading to tissue damage. Autoimmune diseases encompass a wide variety of conditions, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren's syndrome, systemic sclerosis, inflammatory myopathies, ANCA-associated… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Systemic Lupus Erthematosus, Systemic Sclerosis (SSc), Inflammatory Myopathies
- What is being tested?
- anti-CD19 CAR-T cells
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 9 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- 1 Nov 2026to 31 Dec 2028
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age between 18-80 years (inclusive), male or female.
- >40kg.
- Diagnosed with refractory autoimmune disease, defined as: Ineffectiveness of conventional treatment for more than 6 months, or Disease activity recurrence after remission. Definition of conventional treatment: Use of glucocorticoids and any of the following immunosuppressants or biologics: cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, methotrexate, leflunomide, tacrolimus, cyclosporine, rituximab, belimumab, telitacicept, etc.
- Currently receiving one or more standard therapies at a stable dose, including glucocorticoids, antimalarials, immunosuppressants, or biologics. If the subject is receiving glucocorticoids, the following conditions must be met: During screening and the screening period, the maximum dose of glucocorticoids is 30 mg/day prednisone (or an equivalent dose). The glucocorticoid dose must remain stable for ≥7 days before screening, and during the screening period, the dose adjustment must not exceed >5 mg/day prednisone (or an equivalent dose). If the subject is receiving antimalarials and/or conventional immunosuppressants: The treatment must have started ≥12 weeks before screening. The medication dose must remain stable for ≥8 weeks before screening and throughout the screening period. Before cell infusion, other immunosuppressants (excluding hydroxychloroquine), including belimumab, telitacicept, CD20 monoclonal antibodies, or other biologic immunosuppressants, must be discontinued for at least 5 half-lives.
- Female participants of childbearing potential and male participants with female partners of childbearing potential must use medically approved contraceptive methods or practice abstinence during the study treatment period and for at least 6 months after the study. Female participants of childbearing potential must have a negative serum HCG test within 7 days before enrollment and must not be breastfeeding.
- Willing to participate in the trial and sign the informed consent form.
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- Disease-Specific Inclusion Criteria:
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE):
- Meets the 2019 EULAR/ACR classification criteria for SLE.
- ANA titer ≥1:80, or positive for anti-dsDNA and/or anti-Sm antibodies.
- Disease activity score (SLEDAI-2000) ≥8.
- Sjögren's Syndrome:
- Meets the 2002 AECG criteria or the 2016 ACR/EULAR classification criteria for primary Sjögren's syndrome.
- Disease activity score (ESSDAI) ≥5.
- Positive for anti-SSA/Ro antibodies.
- Systemic Sclerosis (SSc):
- Meets the 2013 EULAR/ACR classification criteria for systemic sclerosis.
- Classified by Leroy and Medsger as limited or diffuse cutaneous subsets.
- At screening, mRSS >10; and/or active interstitial lung disease (ILD), defined as: High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) showing ground-glass opacities. Pulmonary function tests (FVC or DLCO) <70% of predicted values.
- Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies (IIM):
- Meets the 2017 EULAR/ACR classification criteria for inflammatory myopathies (including dermatomyositis, polymyositis, antisynthetase syndrome, and necrotizing myopathy).
- For patients with muscle involvement: a. MMT-8 score <142 and at least two abnormal findings among the following core measures: PhGA or PtGA scores ≥2. Extramuscular disease activity score ≥2. HAQ total score ≥0.25. Muscle enzyme levels ≥1.5 times the upper normal limit. b. Alternatively, MMT-8 ≥142 but with active ILD (HRCT showing ground-glass opacities).
- Positive for myositis-specific antibodies.
- ANCA-Associated Vasculitis (AAV):
- Meets the 2022 ACR/EULAR diagnostic criteria for ANCA-associated vasculitis, including microscopic polyangiitis, granulomatosis with polyangiitis, or eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis.
- Positive for ANCA antibodies (current or historical).
- Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score (BVAS) ≥15 (out of 63), indicating active vasculitis.
Who cannot join
- Subjects with a history of alcohol abuse or substance abuse within the past 24 weeks;
- Subjects with other psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia or major depressive disorder;
- Subjects with a history of malignancies other than B-cell lymphoma;
- Subjects with overlapping diseases that affect the assessment of disease activity;
- Subjects with infections such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hypogammaglobulinemia, T-cell deficiency virus infection, or chronic hepatitis B or C;
- Subjects with known active tuberculosis (TB) infection or bacterial infections;
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- Subjects with a history of myocardial infarction, cardiac angioplasty or stent placement, unstable angina, active arrhythmia, or other clinically significant heart diseases within 6 months prior to screening;
- Subjects with a history of symptomatic deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism within 6 months prior to screening;
- Subjects with alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), or alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels ≥3×ULN, or bilirubin >1.5×ULN, excluding abnormalities caused by theautoimmune disease;
- Subjects with chronic kidney failure stage 4 or above, defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <30 mL/min/1.73 m² or serum creatinine >2.5 mg/dL;
- At the screening visit, subjects with any of the following significant hematologic abnormalities caused by bone marrow suppression, excluding abnormalities due to the autoimmune disease:
- Hemoglobin <70 g/L;
- Absolute neutrophil count <500/mm³;
- Platelet count <50,000/mm³;
- Subjects with a history of severe adverse reactions to cyclophosphamide or fludarabine;
- Subjects with a prior history of CAR-T therapy;
- Subjects who received live vaccines within 30 days prior to CAR-T cell infusion;
- Subjects deemed unsuitable for participation in the study by the investigator.
Trial locations and contacts
No sites are listed yet. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Xiaoying Zhang contact
About this study
Autoimmune diseases refer to a common category of diseases caused by the immune system reacting to self-antigens, leading to tissue damage. Autoimmune diseases encompass a wide variety of conditions, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren's syndrome, systemic sclerosis, inflammatory myopathies, ANCA-associated vasculitis. Current treatments for autoimmune diseases include glucocorticoid, immunosuppressants, and biologics. B cell-driven humoral immune abnormalities are a central pathogenic mechanism in many autoimmune diseases. When autoreactive B cells are excessively activated, they produce large amounts of autoantibodies and immune complexes. These antibodies and immune complexes can cause damage to various tissues and organs, leading to the development of multiple autoimmune diseases. Therefore, targeting B cells to treat autoimmune diseases is an attractive therapeutic strategy. Clinical studies are exploring the use of CD19-targeting CAR-T cells for the treatment of autoimmune diseases, and their therapeutic efficacy has been demonstrated. In this study, we investigate the safety and efficacy of universal CD19-targeting CAR T cells in the treatment of autoimmune diseases.
- Conditions
- Systemic Lupus Erthematosus, Systemic Sclerosis (SSc), Inflammatory Myopathies, ANCA Associated Vasculitis (AAV), Sjogren Syndrome
- Being tested
- anti-CD19 CAR-T cells
- Medical subject headings
- Scleroderma, Systemic, Myositis, Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis, Sjogren's Syndrome
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
anti-CD19 CAR-T cellsBiological
UWD-CD19
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| anti-CD19 CAR-T (UWD-CD19) | Experimental | Not described Receives: Biological: anti-CD19 CAR-T cells |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Evaluate the safety of UWD-CD19 cell injection in the treatment of refractory autoimmune diseases.
In this study, adverse events (AEs) are defined as any adverse medical events occurring from the initiation of lymphodepleting chemotherapy to 12 months after the completion of QH103 cell infusion. The incidence, duration, severity, and management of all adverse events occurring after the participants' enrollment will be recorded and evaluated.Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) will be graded according to the American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) criteria. Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) will be graded based on the criteria defined by the Mount Sinai Acute GVHD International Consortium. Other AEs will be graded according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE, v5.0)
Measured: 0-6 months
Maximum tolerated dose of UWD-CD19 cells
Dose-limiting toxicity after cell infusion
Measured: 28 days
Secondary outcomes (17)
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI-2000) score
The change from baseline in the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI-2000) score at 90 days, 180 days, 360 days.
Measured: 90 days, 180 days, 360 days
Low Lupus Disease Activity State(LLDAS)
SLE patients who met Low Lupus Disease Activity State(LLDAS)
Measured: 90 days, 180 days, 360 days
Systemic Sclerosis Combined Response Index (CRISS) response
Patients achieve Systemic Sclerosis Combined Response Index (CRISS) response. A responder meets all of the following criteria; otherwise, they are classified as a non-responder. a. Improvement in at least two aspects (≥ 5% increase in ppFVC and/or ≥ 25% decrease in mRSS, HAQ-DI, PtGA, or PhGA); b. Worsening in no more than one aspect (≥ 5% decrease in ppFVC and/or ≥ 25% increase in mRSS, HAQ-DI, PtGA, or PhGA); c. No significant new SSc-related manifestations.
Measured: 90 days, 180 days, 360 days
Modified Rodnan Skin Score (mRSS)
The changes from baseline in the modified Rodnan Skin Score (mRSS).
Measured: 90 days, 180 days, 360 days
Vasculitis disease activity assessment (BVAS score)
The changes from baseline in vasculitis disease activity assessment (BVAS score) for patients with AAV.
Measured: 90 days, 180 days, 360 days
EULAR Sjögren's Syndrome Disease Activity Index (ESSDAI)
The changes from baseline in the EULAR Sjögren's Syndrome Disease Activity Index (ESSDAI).
Measured: 90 days, 180 days, 360 days
PhGA in patients with inflammatory myopathies
The changes from baseline in PhGA in patients with inflammatory myopathies
Measured: 90 days, 180 days, 360 days
PtGA in patients with inflammatory myopathies
The changes from baseline in PtGA in patients with inflammatory myopathies
Measured: 90 days, 180 days, 360 days
HAQ score in patients with inflammatory myopathies
The changes from baseline in HAQ score in patients with inflammatory myopathies.
Measured: 90 days, 180 days, 360 days
Extramuscular disease activity score
The change from baseline in Extramuscular disease activity score in patients with inflammatory myopathies
Measured: 90 days, 180 days, 360 days
Muscle enzyme levels
The changes from baseline in muscle enzyme levels in patients with inflammatory myopathies
Measured: 90 days, 180 days, 360 days
PK parameters-Cmax
Peak concentration (Cmax) in the CAR gene copy number after infusion of QH103
Measured: 0-3 months
PK parameters-Cmax
Peak concentration in CAR-T cell count in peripheral blood
Measured: 0-3 months
PK parameters-Tmax
Time to peak in the CAR gene copy number after infusion of QH103
Measured: 0-3 months
PK parameters-Tmax
Time to peak in CAR-T cell count in peripheral blood after infusion of QH103
Measured: 0-3 months
PK parameters- AUC0-M3
Area under the concentration-time curve from 0 to 3 months (AUC0-M3) in the CAR gene copy number
Measured: 0-3 months
PK parameters-AUC0-M3
Area under the concentration-time curve from 0 to 3 months (AUC0-M3) in CAR-T cell count in peripheral blood
Measured: 0-3 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Feb 2025
- Study start1 Nov 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion31 Dec 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Systemic Lupus ErthematosusStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Peking University Third HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 9 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Peking University Third Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06821659
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- M20250037
- Status last verified
- Sep 2026
- First submitted
- 4 Feb 2025
- Last updated
- 23 Sep 2026
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided: This issue has not been decided yet.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 23 Sep 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Safety and Efficacy of Universal CAR-T Cells (UWD-CD19) Combined With Immunosuppressants in the Treatment of Refractory Autoimmune Diseases
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06821659
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- M20250037
- Conditions
- Systemic Lupus Erthematosus, Systemic Sclerosis (SSc), Inflammatory Myopathies, ANCA Associated Vasculitis (AAV), Sjogren Syndrome
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 9 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Peking University Third HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Nov 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 12 Feb 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Autoimmune diseases refer to a common category of diseases caused by the immune system reacting to self-antigens, leading to tissue damage. Autoimmune diseases encompass a wide variety of conditions, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren's syndrome, systemic sclerosis, inflammatory myopathies, ANCA-associated vasculitis. Current treatments for autoimmune diseases include glucocorticoid, immunosuppressants, and biologics. B cell-driven humoral immune abnormalities are a central pathogenic mechanism in many autoimmune diseases. When autoreactive B cells are excessively activated, they produce large amounts of autoantibodies and immune complexes. These antibodies and immune complexes can cause damage to various tissues and organs, leading to the development of multiple autoimmune diseases. Therefore, targeting B cells to treat autoimmune diseases is an attractive therapeutic strategy. Clinical studies are exploring the use of CD19-targeting CAR-T cells for the treatment of autoimmune diseases, and their therapeutic efficacy has been demonstrated. In this study, we investigate the safety and efficacy of universal CD19-targeting CAR T cells in the treatment of autoimmune diseases.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| anti-CD19 CAR-T (UWD-CD19) | Experimental | Biological: anti-CD19 CAR-T cells |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (27 listed)
- Age between 18-80 years (inclusive), male or female.
- >40kg.
- Diagnosed with refractory autoimmune disease, defined as: Ineffectiveness of conventional treatment for more than 6 months, or Disease activity recurrence after remission. Definition of conventional treatment: Use of glucocorticoids and any of the following immunosuppressants or biologics: cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, methotrexate, leflunomide, tacrolimus, cyclosporine, rituximab, belimumab, telitacicept, etc.
- Currently receiving one or more standard therapies at a stable dose, including glucocorticoids, antimalarials, immunosuppressants, or biologics. If the subject is receiving glucocorticoids, the following conditions must be met: During screening and the screening period, the maximum dose of glucocorticoids is 30 mg/day prednisone (or an equivalent dose). The glucocorticoid dose must remain stable for ≥7 days before screening, and during the screening period, the dose adjustment must not exceed >5 mg/day prednisone (or an equivalent dose). If the subject is receiving antimalarials and/or conventional immunosuppressants: The treatment must have started ≥12 weeks before screening. The medication dose must remain stable for ≥8 weeks before screening and throughout the screening period. Before cell infusion, other immunosuppressants (excluding hydroxychloroquine), including belimumab, telitacicept, CD20 monoclonal antibodies, or other biologic immunosuppressants, must be discontinued for at least 5 half-lives.
- Female participants of childbearing potential and male participants with female partners of childbearing potential must use medically approved contraceptive methods or practice abstinence during the study treatment period and for at least 6 months after the study. Female participants of childbearing potential must have a negative serum HCG test within 7 days before enrollment and must not be breastfeeding.
Key exclusion criteria (18 listed)
- Subjects with a history of alcohol abuse or substance abuse within the past 24 weeks;
- Subjects with other psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia or major depressive disorder;
- Subjects with a history of malignancies other than B-cell lymphoma;
- Subjects with overlapping diseases that affect the assessment of disease activity;
- Subjects with infections such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hypogammaglobulinemia, T-cell deficiency virus infection, or chronic hepatitis B or C;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| anti-CD19 CAR-T cellsUWD-CD19 | Biological | anti-CD19 CAR-T (UWD-CD19) |
Primary outcome
Evaluate the safety of UWD-CD19 cell injection in the treatment of refractory autoimmune diseases.
Time frame: 0-6 months
In this study, adverse events (AEs) are defined as any adverse medical events occurring from the initiation of lymphodepleting chemotherapy to 12 months after the completion of QH103 cell infusion. The incidence, duration, severity, and management of all adverse events occurring after the participants' enrollment will be recorded and evaluated.Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) will be graded according to the American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) criteria. Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) will be graded based on the criteria defined by the Mount Sinai Acute GVHD International Consortium. Other AEs will be graded according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE, v5.0)
Maximum tolerated dose of UWD-CD19 cells
Time frame: 28 days
Dose-limiting toxicity after cell infusion
17 secondary outcomes
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI-2000) score
Time frame: 90 days, 180 days, 360 days
Low Lupus Disease Activity State(LLDAS)
Time frame: 90 days, 180 days, 360 days
Systemic Sclerosis Combined Response Index (CRISS) response
Time frame: 90 days, 180 days, 360 days
Modified Rodnan Skin Score (mRSS)
Time frame: 90 days, 180 days, 360 days
Vasculitis disease activity assessment (BVAS score)
Time frame: 90 days, 180 days, 360 days
EULAR Sjögren's Syndrome Disease Activity Index (ESSDAI)
Time frame: 90 days, 180 days, 360 days
PhGA in patients with inflammatory myopathies
Time frame: 90 days, 180 days, 360 days
PtGA in patients with inflammatory myopathies
Time frame: 90 days, 180 days, 360 days
HAQ score in patients with inflammatory myopathies
Time frame: 90 days, 180 days, 360 days
Extramuscular disease activity score
Time frame: 90 days, 180 days, 360 days
Muscle enzyme levels
Time frame: 90 days, 180 days, 360 days
PK parameters-Cmax
Time frame: 0-3 months
PK parameters-Cmax
Time frame: 0-3 months
PK parameters-Tmax
Time frame: 0-3 months
PK parameters-Tmax
Time frame: 0-3 months
PK parameters- AUC0-M3
Time frame: 0-3 months
PK parameters-AUC0-M3
Time frame: 0-3 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 23 Sep 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided. This issue has not been decided yet.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Xiaoying Zhang contact
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing anti-CD19 CAR-T cells in people with Systemic Lupus Erthematosus and Systemic Sclerosis (SSc), run by Peking University Third Hospital.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 27 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Xiaoying Zhang (86+13810001444, zhang_xiaoying@pku.edu.cn), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Evaluate the safety of UWD-CD19 cell injection in the treatment of refractory autoimmune diseases. (time frame: 0-6 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Sep 2026.