AzTrials
AzTrials

Colorectal CancerESD vs EMRNCT06815406

Recurrence Rate After Endoscopic Resection of , Laterally Spreading Tumor Granular Type (LST-G) of the Colon and Rectum: Endoscopic Mucosal Resection vs. Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection

A study testing Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR) and Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD) in people with Colorectal Cancer, run by Azienda USL Reggio Emilia - IRCCS at 5 sites in Italy.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Colorectal cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Early-stage non-polypoid neoplastic lesions, particularly Laterally Spreading Tumors - Granular Type (LST-G) larger than 20mm, require effective endoscopic removal to prevent malignant progression. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Colorectal Cancer
What is being tested?
Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR) and Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD)
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
282 participants
Where
5 sitesItaly
Study dates
18 Nov 2021to Jun 2026
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age ≥ 18 years.
  • Diagnosis of Laterally Spreading Tumor - Granular Type (LST-G) ≥ 20 mm in the colon or rectum with an indication for endoscopic resection.
  • Life expectancy > 10 years.
  • Ability to understand and sign the informed consent form, demonstrating comprehension of the study and willingness to participate.

Who cannot join

  • Diagnosis of Laterally Spreading Tumor - Non-Granular Type (LST-NG).
  • Presence of depressed areas within the lesion.
  • Lesions located on a scar or anastomosis site.
  • Lesions classified as Kudo Vi or Vn pattern.
  • History of chronic inflammatory bowel disease (e.g., ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease).
  • Diagnosis of hereditary polyposis syndromes (e.g., familial adenomatous polyposis, Lynch syndrome).

Trial locations and contacts

5 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

5 sites in 1 country

Italy5 sites, 5 recruiting
  • IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna - Sant'Orsola Malpighi

    Bologna

    Paolo Cecinato, paolo.cecinato@aosp.bo.it

    Paolo Cecinato, MD

    Recruiting
  • Ente Ospedaliero Ospedali Galliera

    Genova

    Mariachiara Campanale, MD, mchiara.campanale@galliera.it

    Mariachiara Campanale, MD

    Recruiting
  • Università Vita Salute - IRCCS

    Milan

    Francesco Azzolini, MD, Azzolini.Francesco@hsronline.it

    Azzolini Francesco, MD

    Recruiting
  • Ospedale Civile di Baggiovara

    Modena

    Giouseppe Grande, MD, giuseppegrande1984@gmail.com

    Rita Conigliaro, MD

    Recruiting
  • Azienda USL IRCCS di Reggio Emilia

    Reggio Emilia

    Matteo Lucarini, MD, matto.lucarini@ausl.re.it

    Romano Sassatelli, MD

    Recruiting

Other trials in Italy

About this study

Official title: Recurrence Rate After Endoscopic Resection of , Laterally Spreading Tumor Granular Type (LST-G) of the Colon and Rectum: Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR) vs. Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD): A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial ( ESD vs EMR )

Colorectal cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Early-stage non-polypoid neoplastic lesions, particularly Laterally Spreading Tumors - Granular Type (LST-G) larger than 20mm, require effective endoscopic removal to prevent malignant progression. The two primary techniques for resecting these lesions are Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR) and Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD).

EMR is a widely used, minimally invasive technique that involves resecting the lesion with a diathermic snare after submucosal injection. While effective and safe, EMR often necessitates piecemeal resection, increasing the risk of local recurrence. In contrast, ESD, developed in Asia, allows for en bloc resection regardless of lesion size, ensuring more accurate histopathological assessment and lower recurrence rates. However, ESD requires greater technical expertise, has longer procedural times, and carries a higher risk of complications.

Read more

In Western clinical practice, EMR remains the standard treatment, whereas ESD is selectively performed in high-expertise centers. Given the lack of randomized controlled trials comparing EMR and ESD in Western populations, this study aims to provide robust clinical evidence to guide treatment decisions.

The primary objective of this study is to compare the recurrence/residual adenomatous tissue rate at 6 and 12 months between EMR and ESD in patients with LST-G lesions of the colon and rectum

Being tested
Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR), Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD)
Keywords
Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR), Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), Laterally spreading tumors (LST)
Medical subject headings
Colorectal Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR)Procedure or surgery

    atients assigned to this arm will undergo Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR), a standard endoscopic technique that involves the resection of colorectal Laterally Spreading Tumors - Granular type (LST-G) using a diathermic snare with submucosal injection. The procedure may be performed en bloc or in a piecemeal fashion, depending on lesion size and characteristics. EMR is widely accepted for lesions with low submucosal invasion risk but has a higher recurrence rate than ESD.

  • Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD)Procedure or surgery

    Patients assigned to this arm will undergo Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD), an advanced endoscopic technique that allows for en bloc resection of large colorectal Laterally Spreading Tumors - Granular type (LST-G). The procedure involves the use of specialized knives to dissect the submucosal layer, ensuring complete resection with histologically clear margins (R0 resection). ESD has been associated with lower recurrence rates but requires a high level of expertise, longer procedural times, and carries a higher risk of complications.

Study groups in NCT06815406
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR)Active comparatorNot described
Receives: Procedure: Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR)
Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD)ExperimentalNot described
Receives: Procedure: Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Recurrence/Adenomatous Residual Rate

    Proportion of patients with local recurrence or residual adenomatous tissue, confirmed through follow-up colonoscopies and histopathological examination.

    Measured: 6 and 12 months after treatment

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Complete Resection Rate

    Proportion of patients with a complete histopathological resection (R0), defined as tumor-free margins in both lateral and deep resection edges, out of the total number of randomized patients

    Measured: 6 and 12 months after treatment

  2. Differences in Procedure Time

    Comparison of the average duration of the procedure (from submucosal injection to complete lesion resection) between the EMR and ESD groups. The procedure time is measured intraoperatively and is calculated as the total duration from the initial submucosal injection to the completion of lesion resection.

    Measured: Up to 2 months

  3. Bleeding Rate

    Number of patients experiencing bleeding out of the total number of randomized patients.

    Measured: During procedure (up to 2 months from enrollment) and 24 hours and 3 months after treatment

  4. Perforation Rate

    Number of patients with an intraoperative perforation, defined as visible mesenteric fat or free peritoneal space during the procedure, or delayed perforation diagnosed based on symptoms (abdominal pain, fever, peritonitis) and confirmed by radiological imaging (free air, fluid collection).

    Measured: During procedure (up to 2 months from enrollment) and 24 hours and 3 months after treatment

  5. Overall Complication Rate

    Proportion of patients experiencing at least one complication, classified according to the Accordion Severity Classification of Postoperative Complications.

    Measured: 24 hours after treatment

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 Feb 2025
  2. Study start18 Nov 2021
  3. Primary completionJun 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completionJun 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
282 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06815406
Sponsor's protocol ID
104/2021/SPER/IRCCSRE
Acronym
ESD vs EMR
Status last verified
May 2026
First submitted
4 Feb 2025
Last updated
6 May 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Bogie RMM, Veldman MHJ, Snijders LARS, Winkens B, Kaltenbach T, Masclee AAM, Matsuda T, Rondagh EJA, Soetikno R, Tanaka S, Chiu HM, Sanduleanu-Dascalescu S. Endoscopic subtypes of colorectal laterally spreading tumors (LSTs) and the risk of submucosal invasion: a meta-analysis. Endoscopy. 2018 Mar;50(3):263-282. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-121144. Epub 2017 Nov 27.

    PubMed 29179230
  • Kudo S, Hirota S, Nakajima T, Hosobe S, Kusaka H, Kobayashi T, Himori M, Yagyuu A. Colorectal tumours and pit pattern. J Clin Pathol. 1994 Oct;47(10):880-5. doi: 10.1136/jcp.47.10.880.

    PubMed 7962600
  • Oka S, Tanaka S, Saito Y, Iishi H, Kudo SE, Ikematsu H, Igarashi M, Saitoh Y, Inoue Y, Kobayashi K, Hisabe T, Tsuruta O, Sano Y, Yamano H, Shimizu S, Yahagi N, Watanabe T, Nakamura H, Fujii T, Ishikawa H, Sugihara K; Colorectal Endoscopic Resection Standardization Implementation Working Group of the Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum, Tokyo, Japan. Local recurrence after endoscopic resection for large colorectal neoplasia: a multicenter prospective study in Japan. Am J Gastroenterol. 2015 May;110(5):697-707. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2015.96. Epub 2015 Apr 7.

    PubMed 25848926
  • Ferlitsch M, Moss A, Hassan C, Bhandari P, Dumonceau JM, Paspatis G, Jover R, Langner C, Bronzwaer M, Nalankilli K, Fockens P, Hazzan R, Gralnek IM, Gschwantler M, Waldmann E, Jeschek P, Penz D, Heresbach D, Moons L, Lemmers A, Paraskeva K, Pohl J, Ponchon T, Regula J, Repici A, Rutter MD, Burgess NG, Bourke MJ. Colorectal polypectomy and endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR): European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Clinical Guideline. Endoscopy. 2017 Mar;49(3):270-297. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-102569. Epub 2017 Feb 17.

    PubMed 28212588
  • Fujiya M, Tanaka K, Dokoshi T, Tominaga M, Ueno N, Inaba Y, Ito T, Moriichi K, Kohgo Y. Efficacy and adverse events of EMR and endoscopic submucosal dissection for the treatment of colon neoplasms: a meta-analysis of studies comparing EMR and endoscopic submucosal dissection. Gastrointest Endosc. 2015 Mar;81(3):583-95. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2014.07.034. Epub 2015 Jan 13.

    PubMed 25592748
  • Moss A, Williams SJ, Hourigan LF, Brown G, Tam W, Singh R, Zanati S, Burgess NG, Sonson R, Byth K, Bourke MJ. Long-term adenoma recurrence following wide-field endoscopic mucosal resection (WF-EMR) for advanced colonic mucosal neoplasia is infrequent: results and risk factors in 1000 cases from the Australian Colonic EMR (ACE) study. Gut. 2015 Jan;64(1):57-65. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2013-305516. Epub 2014 Jul 1.

    PubMed 24986245
  • Pimentel-Nunes P, Dinis-Ribeiro M, Ponchon T, Repici A, Vieth M, De Ceglie A, Amato A, Berr F, Bhandari P, Bialek A, Conio M, Haringsma J, Langner C, Meisner S, Messmann H, Morino M, Neuhaus H, Piessevaux H, Rugge M, Saunders BP, Robaszkiewicz M, Seewald S, Kashin S, Dumonceau JM, Hassan C, Deprez PH. Endoscopic submucosal dissection: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline. Endoscopy. 2015 Sep;47(9):829-54. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1392882. Epub 2015 Aug 28.

    PubMed 26317585
  • Tanaka S, Kashida H, Saito Y, Yahagi N, Yamano H, Saito S, Hisabe T, Yao T, Watanabe M, Yoshida M, Kudo SE, Tsuruta O, Sugihara KI, Watanabe T, Saitoh Y, Igarashi M, Toyonaga T, Ajioka Y, Ichinose M, Matsui T, Sugita A, Sugano K, Fujimoto K, Tajiri H. JGES guidelines for colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection/endoscopic mucosal resection. Dig Endosc. 2015 May;27(4):417-434. doi: 10.1111/den.12456. Epub 2015 Mar 5.

    PubMed 25652022
  • Fuccio L, Repici A, Hassan C, Ponchon T, Bhandari P, Jover R, Triantafyllou K, Mandolesi D, Frazzoni L, Bellisario C, Bazzoli F, Sharma P, Rosch T, Rex DK. Why attempt en bloc resection of non-pedunculated colorectal adenomas? A systematic review of the prevalence of superficial submucosal invasive cancer after endoscopic submucosal dissection. Gut. 2018 Aug;67(8):1464-1474. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2017-315103. Epub 2017 Dec 5.

    PubMed 29208675
  • Strasberg SM, Linehan DC, Hawkins WG. The accordion severity grading system of surgical complications. Ann Surg. 2009 Aug;250(2):177-86. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181afde41.

    PubMed 19638919
  • Yoshida M, Kakushima N, Mori K, Igarashi K, Kawata N, Tanaka M, Takizawa K, Ito S, Imai K, Hotta K, Ishiwatari H, Matsubayashi H, Ono H. Learning curve and clinical outcome of gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection performed by trainee operators. Surg Endosc. 2017 Sep;31(9):3614-3622. doi: 10.1007/s00464-016-5393-9. Epub 2016 Dec 30.

    PubMed 28039646

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR) and Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD) in people with Colorectal Cancer, run by Azienda USL Reggio Emilia - IRCCS at 5 sites in Italy.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 5 sites in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Lucarini Matteo, MD (+39 0522 296423, matteo.lucarini@ausl.re.it), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Recurrence/Adenomatous Residual Rate (time frame: 6 and 12 months after treatment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06815406, which also lists 11 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 May 2026.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in