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Coronary DiseaseNCT06795308

The Effect of Position on Pain, Bleeding, Hematoma and Vital Signs After Transfemoral Coronary Angiography

A study testing Bed Position and Head Elevation in people with Coronary Disease and Angiography, run by Mersin University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

In this study, it was aimed to determine the effect of the special position given to the patient after transfemoral coronary angiography (supine position that varies depending on the angles) on pain, bleeding, hematoma and vital signs. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 hours and older
Conditions the study is for
Coronary Disease, Angiography
What is being tested?
Bed Position and Head Elevation
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
60 participants
Where
1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
Study dates
3 Feb 2025to 30 May 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 hours and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Written and verbal permission was obtained to participate in the research.
  • Able to read, write, speak and understand Turkish
  • Those who are over 18 years old
  • Planned transfemoral angiography was performed
  • Having normal prothrombin time (PT) and international normalization ratio (INR)
  • Being conscious, fully oriented and cooperative, and open to communication.
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  • Those whose general condition is good and comfortable (vital signs are within normal limits)
  • Not using any sedative medication,
  • Those who have not previously had widespread hemorrhage, large hematoma, or a pain sensation greater than 4.5 on the visual pain scale
  • Patients with imaging, medical treatment, stents, balloons, stents and balloons as a result of the procedure
  • Not having any psychiatric disease

Who cannot join

  • People with hemophilia or other coagulation defects
  • Those with active hemorrhage
  • Previously treated with streptokinase
  • Using more than 2 anticoagulants or antiplatelets
  • Those who have had back surgery/herniated disc,
  • Having chronic waist, back or leg pain
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  • Using any of the complementary and integrated methods
  • Do not use any analgesic before, during and after transfemoral angiography.
  • Radial angiography procedure was performed
  • Patients coming to the service with sandbags
  • Those who had any health problems or lost their lives during the application process
  • Those who cannot continue the research for any reason
  • Patients who wish to leave the study with their own consent

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Digdem LAFCI BAKAR, PhD contact

+905055803847

didemlafcı@hotmail.com

Mizgin BAKIR, Msc Student contact

+905050156828

mizginbldz@gmail.com

Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
  • Adana City Training and Research Hospital

    Adana, Yüreğir, 1370

    Şerafettin DEMİR, professor, +903224559000 ext. +905050156828, adanasehir@saglik.gov.tr

    Mizgin BAKIR, MSc student

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

About this study

In this study, it was aimed to determine the effect of the special position given to the patient after transfemoral coronary angiography (supine position that varies depending on the angles) on pain, bleeding, hematoma and vital signs.

Read the detailed description

Since coronary angiography is an invasive procedure, the prevention of complications is critical for nursing care. As a result of this procedure, complications such as bleeding, local vascular problems such as hematoma, ecchymosis, pseudoaneurysm, pain and vasovagal reactions triggered by pain may occur. However, it is possible to minimize these complications with appropriate nursing approaches and care. By carefully monitoring patients before and after the procedure, nurses play an important role in reducing the risk of complications and ensuring patient safety.

The mobility of patients both in bed and in the room after coronary angiography may increase the rate of complications such as bleeding, pain and hematoma. For this reason, complete bed rest is traditionally recommended in addition to manual pressure application to stop bleeding after intervention in the femoral artery procedure. However, this approach may cause problems in terms of patient comfort and increases the workload of healthcare personnel. Sandbags are used to make prints in some clinics. However, while these bags cause pain and discomfort to patients due to lying still for a long time, they can also cause bleeding and hematoma due to slipping of the sandbag, and can be especially challenging for elderly patients. In this case, the methods that can be applied should be applied in a short time and easily. Positioning increases blood circulation and prevents contraction and spasm of the muscles. It is also easy and quick to apply. As a result of this method, the level of pain decreases. Positioning is effective in acute pain. It is not recommended to give a position without evaluating the general condition of the patient. An assessment of the overall situation is necessary to understand all of the patient's health needs and provide comprehensive care. This assessment helps to determine the patient's general health status, current symptoms, and needs. Positioning is also part of this assessment. The decrease in pain depending on the position reduces the patient's desire to move. This makes it easier to evaluate the patient in terms of the amount of bleeding and the risk of hematoma formation. In the literature, there are studies evaluating pain or hematoma after transfemoral coronary angiography by applying different methods. There is a study evaluating the effect of supine position on pain and hematoma. However, there are no studies evaluating the effect of four parameters including pain, bleeding, hematoma and vital signs. In order to eliminate this deficiency in the literature, it was aimed to evaluate the effect of supine position, which varies depending on the angles after transfemoral coronary angiography, on pain, bleeding amount, hematoma and vital signs in the patient. Four different hypothesis sets were established in the research. These; First Hypothesis Team H0: The position applied to transfemoral coronary angiography patients has no effect on pain.

H1: The position applied to transfemoral coronary angiography patients has an effect on pain.

Second Hypothesis Team H0: The position applied to transfemoral coronary angiography patients has no effect on bleeding.

H1: The position applied to transfemoral coronary angiography patients has an effect on bleeding.

Third Hypothesis Team H0: The position applied to transfemoral coronary angiography patients has no effect on hematoma formation.

H1: The position applied to transfemoral coronary angiography patients has an effect on hematoma formation.

Fourth Hypothesis Team H0: The position applied to transfemoral coronary angiography patients has no effect on vital signs.

H1: The position applied to transfemoral coronary angiography patients has an effect on vital signs Flow Process of the Study First Stage (Preparatory Stage): Appropriate environment arrangements will be made for the patients included in the intervention and control groups.

Second Phase (Implementation Phase): This phase will consist of ten steps. First step: In the first step of the application, patients who have undergone transfemoral coronary angiography in the Cardiology Service of Adana City Training and Research Hospital, who meet the research criteria and who are willing to participate in the research, will be given brief information about the research, and the "Informed Consent Form" will be filled out, and the written consent of the patients will be obtained.

Second step: Sample selection will be made in accordance with the inclusion, exclusion and exclusion criteria of the research, then randomization will be performed and two randomized groups will be formed. Patients will be informed about the purpose of the research and the research process, and the "Patient Introduction Form" will be filled, and the vital signs of the patients who will be in the intervention and control groups will be measured and recorded in the "Vital Signs Evaluation Form". According to the VAS, general body pain will be evaluated and recorded. Routine nursing care procedures will be applied to both groups. Patients will be followed up in the service until and after the transfemoral coronary angiography procedure.

Third step: In the transfemoral coronary angiography procedure; Before the angiography catheter is withdrawn after the trasnfemoral coronary angiography procedure of the patient in the intervention group and control group, the procedure area will be evaluated and recorded in terms of pain intensity, amount of bleeding and hematoma measure. The angiography catheter will be removed by the doctor.

Fourth step: At the 0th hour after transfemoral coronary angiography catheter is withdrawn; In the intervention group, the patient's bedhead 0 degree will be placed in the supine position with the treated leg straight and immobile, and in the control group, the patient's bedside 0 degree will be brought to the supine position with the treated leg straight and immobile, and a sandbag weighing 4 kg will be placed on the treated area. The patient will be evaluated for pain severity and vital signs will be measured and recorded.

Fifth step: At the 1st hour after the transfemoral coronary angiography catheter is removed; In the intervention group, the patient's bedhead 0 degree will be placed in the supine position with the treated leg straight and immobile, and in the control group, the patient's bedside 0 degree will be brought to the supine position with the treated leg straight and immobile, and a sandbag weighing 4 kg will be placed on the treated area.

Sixth step: Transfemoral coronary angiography at the 2nd hour after the catheter is removed; In the intervention group, the patient's bedside will be 15 degree, the treated leg will be placed in the supine position with straight and immobile, and in the control group, the patient's bedside will be 0 degree, the treated leg will be placed in the supine position with the treated leg straight and immobile, and a sandbag weighing 4 kg will be placed in the treated area. The patient will be evaluated in terms of pain severity, vital signs will be measured and recorded.

Seventh step: At the 3rd hour after the transfemoral coronary angiography catheter is withdrawn; In the intervention group, the patient's bedside will be 15 degree, the treated leg will be straight and immobile, and in the control group, the patient will be placed in a supine position with the patient's bedside 0 degree and the treated leg will be straight and immobile, and a sandbag weighing 4 kg will be placed on the treated area.

Eighth step: At the 4th hour after the transfemoral coronary angiography catheter is removed; In the intervention group, the patient's bedhead will be 30 degree, the treated leg will be placed in the supine position with the treated leg straight and immobile, and in the control group, the patient will be placed in the supine position with the patient's bedhead 0 degree and the treated leg straight and immobile, and a sandbag weighing 4 kg will be placed on the treated area. The patient will be evaluated in terms of pain severity, vital signs will be measured and recorded.

Ninth step: At the 5th hour after the transfemoral coronary angiography catheter is withdrawn; In the intervention group, the patient's bedside will be 45 degree, the treated leg will be placed in the supine position with the treated leg straight and immobile, and in the control group, the patient will be placed in the supine position with the patient's bedside 0 degree and the treated leg straight and immobile, and a sandbag weighing 4 kg will be placed in the treated area.

Tenth step: At the 6th hour after the transfemoral coronary angiography catheter is removed; The 4 kg sandbag of the patient in the intervention group and the control group will be removed. The patient's procedure area will be evaluated in terms of the amount of bleeding, hematoma size and pain severity, and vital signs will be measured and recorded.

Third Stage (Reporting Stage): At this stage, statistical analysis of the data obtained from the patients will be made and a research report will be written.

Being tested
Bed Position and Head Elevation
Keywords
position, transfemoral coronary angiography, pain, bleeding, hematoma
Medical subject headings
Coronary Disease, Pain, Hemorrhage, Hematoma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Bed Position and Head ElevationOther

    The first group will remain in the supine position for 6 hours after the Angiography procedure, and the treated leg will be kept straight and immobile. Patients will not move their legs during this period. A sandbag weighing approximately 4 kg will be placed over the catheter dressing for 6 hours to prevent bleeding and subcutaneous blood accumulation. For the first two hours, the patient will lie on his back and on a flat surface with his legs extended straight. During the remaining 4 hours, investigators will monitor the patient's bed head by raising it 15 degrees intermittently under the supervision of the doctor, and at the end of the 6th hour, the sandbag on the leg will be removed. Blood pressure, pulse rate, respiratory rate, body temperature, as well as pain level will be measured every two hours.

Study groups in NCT06795308
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ENTERPRISE GROUPActive comparatorThe first group will remain in the supine position for 6 hours after the Angiography procedure, and the treated leg will be kept straight and immobile. Patients will not move their legs during this period. A sandbag weighing approximately 4 kg will be placed over the catheter dressing for 6 hours to prevent bleeding and subcutaneous blood accumulation. For the first two hours, the patient will lie on his back and on a flat surface with his legs extended straight. During the remaining 4 hours, investigators will monitor the patient's bed head by raising it 15 degrees intermittently under the supervision of the doctor, and at the end of the 6th hour, the sandbag on the leg will be removed. Blood pressure, pulse rate, respiratory rate, body temperature, as well as pain level will be measured every two hours.
Receives: Other: Bed Position and Head Elevation
CONTROL GROUPNo interventionAfter the angiography procedure, the patient will remain in the supine position for 6 hours and the treated leg will remain straight and motionless. investigators will ask patients not to move their legs during this time. A sandbag weighing approximately 4 kg will be placed over the catheter dressing for 6 hours to prevent bleeding and subcutaneous blood accumulation. Patients will lie on their back and on a flat surface with their legs extended straight for 6 hours. At the end of the 6th hour, the sandbag on the leg is removed. Blood pressure, pulse rate, respiratory rate, body temperature, as well as pain level will be measured every 2 hours.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Visual Analog Scale

    First evaluation criterion after transfemoral coronary angiography is pain. The results will be evaluated using the Visual Analog Scale. "No pain" is rated as 0 points (minimum value) and "very severe pain" is rated as 10 points (maximum value). Pain will decrease as Visual Analog Scale score decreases.

    Measured: Pre-intervention and after the intervention 6 hour.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Jan 2025
  2. Study start3 Feb 2025 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion30 May 2025 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 May 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
The first group will remain in the supine position for 6 hours after the Angiography procedure, and the treated leg will be kept straight and immobile. Patients will not move their legs during this period. A sandbag weighing approximately 4 kg will be placed over the catheter dressing for 6 hours to prevent bleeding and subcutaneous blood accumulation. For the first two hours, the patient will lie on his back and on a flat surface with his legs extended straight. During the remaining 4 hours, researchers will monitor the patient's bed head by raising it 15 degrees intermittently under the supervision of the doctor, and at the end of the 6th hour, the sandbag on the leg will be removed. Blood pressure, pulse rate, respiratory rate, body temperature, as well as pain level will be measured every two hours. In the second group, only the patient's bed head will remain flat and will not be elevated.
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
60 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06795308
Sponsor's protocol ID
MERSİNU2024-TFCA
Status last verified
Feb 2025
First submitted
5 Dec 2024
Last updated
5 Feb 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: all collected IPD

Publications

  • Valiee S, Fathi M, Hadizade N, Roshani D, Mahmoodi P. Evaluation of feasibility and safety of changing body position after transfemoral angiography: A randomized clinical trial. J Vasc Nurs. 2016 Sep;34(3):106-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jvn.2016.05.001.

    PubMed 27568318

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Bed Position and Head Elevation in people with Coronary Disease and Angiography, run by Mersin University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Feb 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Digdem LAFCI BAKAR, PhD (+905055803847, didemlafcı@hotmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Visual Analog Scale (time frame: Pre-intervention and after the intervention 6 hour.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06795308, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Feb 2025.

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