AzTrials
AzTrials

DysbiosisPhase 4NCT06791993

Impact of Probiotics on Gut Microbiome During Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Elective Orthopedic Surgery

A Phase 4 study testing Probiotic with Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMO) in people with Dysbiosis and Gut -microbiota, run by Acibadem Maslak Hospital at 6 sites in 3 countries.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This study aims to evaluate whether probiotics can help maintain a healthy gut microbiome in patients receiving prophylactic antibiotics during elective orthopedic surgery. Antibiotics, while effective in preventing infections, can disrupt the balance of gut bacteria, leading to dysbiosis. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
Conditions the study is for
Dysbiosis, Gut -microbiota, Microbiome Analysis
What is being tested?
Probiotic with Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMO)
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
60 participants
Where
6 sitesin 3 countries
Study dates
1 Feb 2025to 1 Oct 2025
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Adults aged between 18 and 65 years
  • Scheduled for elective low-risk orthopedic surgery (carpal tunnel release, A1 pulley release, knee arthroscopic surgery).

Who cannot join

  • History of infection or antibiotic use within the last 12 weeks.
  • Use of routine probiotics, vitamins, or herbal supplements in the last 4 weeks.
  • Known allergy to beta-lactam or cephalosporin antibiotics.
  • History of autoimmune disease, uncontrolled systemic disease, or chronic inflammatory conditions (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis).
  • History of chronic intestinal diseases such as small intestine bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or celiac disease.
  • Increased risk of infection due to medical comorbidities or use of immunosuppressive drugs.

Trial locations and contacts

6 sites in 3 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

İbrahim Tuncay, Prof. Dr. contact

+90 212 304 43 78

ituncay@gmail.com

Göksel Dikmen, Assoc. Prof. Dr contact

+90 505 202 1748

goksel.dikmen@acibadem.com

6 sites in 3 countries

Turkey (Türkiye)4 sites
  • Istanbul University Cerrahpasa

    Istanbul, 34098

    Halil İbrahim Bulut, Medical Student, +90 506 185 4819, halilibrahim.bulut@ogr.iuc.edu.tr

    Halil İbrahim Bulut, Medical Student

  • Acıbadem International Joint Center

    Istanbul, 34457

    Göksel Dikmen, Assoc. Prof., +90 505 202 1748, goksel.dikmen@acibadem.com

    Vahit Emre Özden, Assoc. Prof., +90 532 336 1464, emre.ozden@acibadem.com

  • Acibadem LABMED Laboratories

    Istanbul, 34752

    Mustafa Serteser, Prof. Dr., +90 539 515 3115, Mustafa.Serteser@acibadem.edu.tr

    Mustafa Serteser, Prof. Dr.

  • Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University

    Istanbul, 34752

    Arda Mavi, Intern Dr., +90 537 852 6215, ardamavimd@gmail.com

    Arda Mavi, Intern Dr

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

United States1 site
  • Parvizi Surgical Innovation

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107

    Emanuele Chisari, Dr., Ph.D, +1 646 806 8067, chisari.emanuele@gmail.com

    Emanuele Chisari, Dr., Ph.D

Other trials in United States

Thailand1 site
  • Thonburi Trang Hastanesi

    Thailand, 40002

Other trials in Thailand

About this study

Official title: Impact of Probiotics Combined with Antibiotic Prophylaxis on Gut Microbiome Balance in Patients Undergoing Elective Orthopedic Surgery, Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial

This study aims to evaluate whether probiotics can help maintain a healthy gut microbiome in patients receiving prophylactic antibiotics during elective orthopedic surgery. Antibiotics, while effective in preventing infections, can disrupt the balance of gut bacteria, leading to dysbiosis. The study hypothesizes that the use of probiotics during the perioperative period can prevent or reduce this disruption, supporting gut health and overall well-being. The research seeks to answer whether combining probiotics with routine antibiotic prophylaxis can preserve gut microbiome balance and improve patient outcomes.

Read the detailed description

This double-blinded, randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effect of probiotics on maintaining gut microbiome balance in patients undergoing elective orthopedic surgery who receive routine prophylactic antibiotics. Antibiotics, while essential for reducing the risk of surgical site infections, are known to disrupt gut microbiota, leading to dysbiosis, an imbalance in microbial composition. Dysbiosis can compromise gut health, reduce microbial diversity, and impair metabolic functions essential for recovery.

The study explores whether a dual-strain probiotic with Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMO) can prevent or minimize dysbiosis during the perioperative period. By comparing patients receiving routine antibiotics alone with those receiving antibiotics plus probiotics, this trial seeks to identify if probiotics can preserve gut microbial diversity and function.

To assess the impact, fecal samples collected at specific time points will undergo detailed microbiome analysis, including metrics such as microbial richness, diversity, and such. Secondary measures will evaluate the broader effects on patient well-being during the recovery period.

This study is designed to provide evidence for the potential role of probiotics as an adjunct therapy to maintain gut health during antibiotic use, offering a novel approach to improving post-surgical recovery and patient outcomes.

Being tested
Placebo Capsule, Probiotic with Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMO)
Keywords
Gut Microbiome, Intestinal Dysbiosis, Surgical Site Infection, Probiotics, Antibiotic Prophylaxis, Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMO), Shotgun Metagenomic Sequencing, Short-Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs)
Medical subject headings
Dysbiosis, Surgical Wound Infection

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Placebo CapsuleDrug

    Participants will receive an inert placebo capsule that matches the probiotic capsule in size, shape, and color. The placebo will be administered orally twice daily, starting 2 weeks before surgery and continuing for 2 weeks postoperatively.

  • Probiotic with Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMO)Dietary supplement

    Also called Dual-Strain Probiotic

    Participants will receive a dual-strain probiotic containing Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMO) in capsule form. The probiotic will be administered orally twice daily, starting 2 weeks before surgery and continuing for 2 weeks postoperatively.

Study groups in NCT06791993
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Routine Antibiotic Prophylaxis + PlaceboPlacebo comparatorThis arm receives routine antibiotic prophylaxis with a single dose of intravenous Cefazolin and a placebo capsule to match the probiotic intervention.
Receives: Drug: Placebo Capsule
Routine Antibiotic Prophylaxis + ProbioticsExperimentalThis arm receives routine antibiotic prophylaxis with a single dose of intravenous Cefazolin and a dual-strain probiotic containing Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMO).
Receives: Dietary Supplement: Probiotic with Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMO)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Maintenance of Gut Microbiome Balance

    Evaluate whether probiotic administration preserves gut microbiome balance during the perioperative period by assessing changes in microbial richness, diversity, and evenness. Shotgun metagenomic sequencing analysis will be used to measure microbial composition and diversity.

    Measured: 2 weeks preoperatively (T0) to 1 month postoperatively (T4).

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes Ratio

    Determine changes in the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio, a key marker of dysbiosis, between intervention groups. Using shotgun metagenomic sequencing.

    Measured: 2 weeks preoperatively (T0) to 1 month postoperatively (T4).

  2. Short-Chain Fatty Acid (SCFA) Production

    Assess changes in SCFA production (e.g., acetate, butyrate) as indicators of gut health and microbiome function. Using SCFA quantification through microbiome metabolite analysis.

    Measured: 2 weeks preoperatively (T0) to 1 month postoperatively (T4).

  3. Dysbiosis Index

    Dysbiosis Index is the ratio of the total number of Proteobacteria strains divided by total overall bacteria strain

    Measured: 2 weeks preoperatively (T0) to 1 month postoperatively (T4).

  4. Microbiome health index ( MHI) OR Microbiome health index for post-antiobiotic (MHI- A)

    Microbiome Health Index (MHI-A) calculated via microbiome analysis. MHI-A is a biomarker and a quantitative measure method of post-antibiotic dysbiosis and subsequent restoration. Higher MHI-A means higher healthy microbiome with low antibiotic resistance gene. Lower MHI- A mean dysbiosis, high antiobiotic resistance gene

    Measured: 2 weeks preoperatively (T0) to 1 month postoperatively (T4).

  5. WHO-5 Well-being Index

    The WHO-5 Well-Being Index (The World Health Organization-Five Well-Being Index) is a self-report instrument measuring mental well-being. It consists of five statements relating to the past two weeks. Each statement is rated on a 6-point scale (0,1,2,3,4,5), with higher scores indicating better mental well-being.

    The raw score is calculated by totalling the scores on each of the five questions. Theraw score ranges from zero to 25, zero representing worst possible mental well-beingand 25 representing best possible mental well-being. To get a percentage score ranging from zero to 100, the raw score is multiplied by four.

    A percentage score of zero represents worst possible mental well-being; a score of 100 represents best possible mental well-being

    Measured: 1 week preoperatively (T1) and 2 weeks postoperatively (T3).

  6. EuroQol 5-Dimension (EQ-5D) score.

    EuroQol 5-Dimension (EQ-5D) score (EQ-5D) descriptive system comprises the same five dimensions (MOBILITY, SELF-CARE, USUAL ACTIVITIES, PAIN / DISCOMFORT and ANXIETY / DEPRESSION), beach dimension having five response levels:no problems, slight problems, moderateproblems, severe problems, unable to/extreme problems. The respondent is asked to indicate his/her health state by checking the box next to the most appropriate response level for each of the five dimensions. Responses are coded as single-digit numbers expressing the severity level selected in each dimension. For instance, 'slight problems' (e.g. 'I have slight problems in walking about') is always coded as '2'. The digits for the five dimensions can be combined in a 5-digit code that describes the respondent's health state; for instance, 21111 means slight problems in the mobility dimension and no problems in any of the other dimensions

    Measured: 1 week preoperatively (T1) and 2 weeks postoperatively (T3).

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Jan 2025
  2. Study start1 Feb 2025 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion1 Aug 2025 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Oct 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
This study uses a parallel group design where participants are randomly assigned to one of two independent arms. One group receives routine antibiotic prophylaxis with a placebo capsule, while the other group receives routine antibiotic prophylaxis combined with a dual-strain probiotic containing Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMO). The interventions are administered concurrently over the perioperative period to evaluate their effects on gut microbiome balance and patient recovery. Randomization and blinding ensure unbiased comparisons between the groups.
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
60 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06791993
Sponsor's protocol ID
2024-KAEK-03
Status last verified
Jan 2025
First submitted
23 Dec 2024
Last updated
24 Jan 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after deidentification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

Publications

  • Anthony WE, Wang B, Sukhum KV, D'Souza AW, Hink T, Cass C, Seiler S, Reske KA, Coon C, Dubberke ER, Burnham CD, Dantas G, Kwon JH. Acute and persistent effects of commonly used antibiotics on the gut microbiome and resistome in healthy adults. Cell Rep. 2022 Apr 12;39(2):110649. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110649.

    PubMed 35417701
  • Rios JL, Bomhof MR, Reimer RA, Hart DA, Collins KH, Herzog W. Protective effect of prebiotic and exercise intervention on knee health in a rat model of diet-induced obesity. Sci Rep. 2019 Mar 7;9(1):3893. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-40601-x.

    PubMed 30846801
  • Akagawa Y, Kimata T, Akagawa S, Yamaguchi T, Kato S, Yamanouchi S, Hashiyada M, Akane A, Kino M, Tsuji S, Kaneko K. Impact of Long-Term Low Dose Antibiotic Prophylaxis on Gut Microbiota in Children. J Urol. 2020 Dec;204(6):1320-1325. doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000001227. Epub 2020 Jul 2.

    PubMed 32614253
  • Huang Z, Chen J, Li B, Zeng B, Chou CH, Zheng X, Xie J, Li H, Hao Y, Chen G, Pei F, Shen B, Kraus VB, Wei H, Zhou X, Cheng L. Faecal microbiota transplantation from metabolically compromised human donors accelerates osteoarthritis in mice. Ann Rheum Dis. 2020 May;79(5):646-656. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-216471. Epub 2020 Mar 23.

    PubMed 32205337
  • Coulson S, Butt H, Vecchio P, Gramotnev H, Vitetta L. Green-lipped mussel extract (Perna canaliculus) and glucosamine sulphate in patients with knee osteoarthritis: therapeutic efficacy and effects on gastrointestinal microbiota profiles. Inflammopharmacology. 2013 Feb;21(1):79-90. doi: 10.1007/s10787-012-0146-4. Epub 2012 Jul 22.

    PubMed 22821424
  • Kullar R, Chisari E, Snyder J, Cooper C, Parvizi J, Sniffen J. Next-Generation Sequencing Supports Targeted Antibiotic Treatment for Culture Negative Orthopedic Infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2023 Jan 13;76(2):359-364. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciac733.

    PubMed 36074890
  • Ramires LC, Santos GS, Ramires RP, da Fonseca LF, Jeyaraman M, Muthu S, Lana AV, Azzini G, Smith CS, Lana JF. The Association between Gut Microbiota and Osteoarthritis: Does the Disease Begin in the Gut? Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Jan 27;23(3):1494. doi: 10.3390/ijms23031494.

    PubMed 35163417
  • Chisari E, Wouthuyzen-Bakker M, Friedrich AW, Parvizi J. The relation between the gut microbiome and osteoarthritis: A systematic review of literature. PLoS One. 2021 Dec 16;16(12):e0261353. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0261353. eCollection 2021.

    PubMed 34914764
  • Favazzo LJ, Hendesi H, Villani DA, Soniwala S, Dar QA, Schott EM, Gill SR, Zuscik MJ. The gut microbiome-joint connection: implications in osteoarthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2020 Jan;32(1):92-101. doi: 10.1097/BOR.0000000000000681.

    PubMed 31724973
  • Boer CG, Radjabzadeh D, Medina-Gomez C, Garmaeva S, Schiphof D, Arp P, Koet T, Kurilshikov A, Fu J, Ikram MA, Bierma-Zeinstra S, Uitterlinden AG, Kraaij R, Zhernakova A, van Meurs JBJ. Intestinal microbiome composition and its relation to joint pain and inflammation. Nat Commun. 2019 Oct 25;10(1):4881. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-12873-4.

    PubMed 31653850

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Probiotic with Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMO) in people with Dysbiosis and Gut -microbiota, run by Acibadem Maslak Hospital at 6 sites in 3 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Jan 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 6 sites in Turkey (Türkiye), United States, Thailand. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact İbrahim Tuncay, Prof. Dr. (+90 212 304 43 78, ituncay@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Maintenance of Gut Microbiome Balance (time frame: 2 weeks preoperatively (T0) to 1 month postoperatively (T4).). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06791993, which also lists 10 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Jan 2025.

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