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Spinal StabilizationNCT06770322

Comparison of the Effect of Two Methods on Laryngeal Edema in Endotracheal Cuff Inflation

An observational study of Spinal Stabilization, run by Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

In this study, the investigators aimed to evaluate perioperative laryngeal edema in patients undergoing lumbar stabilization surgery in the pron position, which the investigators use in our routine anesthesia practice, by using conventional and manometry measurement methods and ultrasonography, which the investigators… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
Conditions the study is for
Spinal Stabilization
What is being tested?
Conventional and manometer
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
How many people
62 participants
Where
1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
Study dates
1 Feb 2025to 10 Jul 2025
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Adult patients aged 18-65 years with ASA physical status I-III undergoing elective lumbar stabilization surgery under general anesthesia in the prone position at Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital. Eligible patients were prospectively enrolled according to the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Participants were categorized according to the endotracheal tube cuff management technique used as part of routine anesthetic care (conventional pilot balloon palpation or manometer-guided cuff management); no study-specific random allocation was performed.

Who may be able to join

  • Patients who will undergo lumbar spinal surgery under general anesthesia under elective conditions
  • Patients aged 18-65 years, included in the ASA I-III group
  • Patients whose consent has been obtained

Who cannot join

  • Patients under 18 years of age, over 65 years of age, included in the ASA IV-V group
  • Patients with a history of surgery in the oral cavity, including direct laryngoscopy and biopsy, microlaryngoscopic surgery, tonsillectomy, adenoidectomy, soft palate, oropharynx, hypopharynx, larynx and trachea,
  • Patients with a history of allergies, asthma, reflux, upper respiratory viral or fungal infections and cancer surgeries,
  • Patients receiving radiotherapy to the neck who had multiple intubation attempts in the previous year,
  • Patients undergoing emergency surgery,
  • Patients with advanced cardiac, renal, pulmonary and hepatic failure,
  • Patients who did not give consent to participate in the study.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
  • Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital

    Istanbul, Atasehir, 34752

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

About this study

Official title: Comparison of Conventional and Manometry Measurement Methods in the Evaluation of Perioperative Laryngeal Edema by USG in Patients Undergoing Lumbar Stabilization Surgery

In this study, the investigators aimed to evaluate perioperative laryngeal edema in patients undergoing lumbar stabilization surgery in the pron position, which the investigators use in our routine anesthesia practice, by using conventional and manometry measurement methods and ultrasonography, which the investigators also use frequently in our routine, and to evaluate complications related to laryngeal edema in postoperative service follow-up.

Read the detailed description

Lumbar spine surgery is commonly performed in the prone position. Although the prone position provides optimal surgical exposure, it may be associated with several physiological and position-related complications. Increased intra-abdominal and intrathoracic pressures may affect venous return and hemodynamics, while compression of the face, neck, and upper airway may contribute to facial and laryngeal edema. In addition, displacement, obstruction, or kinking of the endotracheal tube may occur after positioning.

Endotracheal tube cuff pressure represents another potential contributor to airway morbidity. The recommended cuff pressure is generally 25-30 cmH₂O. Excessive cuff pressure may impair tracheal mucosal perfusion and contribute to mucosal injury and postoperative airway symptoms. In conventional clinical practice, cuff inflation is often performed by manual palpation of the pilot balloon, whereas cuff manometry allows objective measurement and adjustment of cuff pressure.

Ultrasonographic measurement of laryngeal air column width (ACW) provides a non-invasive method for assessing peri-extubation changes in the upper airway. In this study, ACW is measured after tracheal intubation and again before extubation, and the pre-extubation/post-intubation ACW ratio is used to assess perioperative changes suggestive of laryngeal edema.

This prospective observational study evaluates peri-extubation laryngeal edema in adult patients undergoing elective lumbar stabilization surgery in the prone position at Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital. Participants are categorized according to the endotracheal tube cuff inflation technique used as part of routine anesthetic care: conventional pilot balloon palpation (Conventional group) or manometer-guided cuff inflation (Manometer group). No study-specific random allocation is performed, and the cuff inflation technique is determined as part of routine anesthetic practice rather than by the research protocol.

After standard monitoring and induction of general anesthesia, patients are intubated by direct laryngoscopy using an appropriately sized reinforced orotracheal tube. In the Conventional group, the endotracheal tube cuff is inflated manually according to the attending anesthesiologist's routine clinical practice, after which cuff pressure is measured using a cuff manometer and recorded. In the Manometer group, cuff pressure is adjusted to 25-30 cmH₂O using a cuff manometer. Thereafter, cuff pressure is measured and recorded at 30-minute intervals throughout the operation in both groups. In the Conventional group, cuff pressure is measured and recorded at these intervals without protocol-driven adjustment, whereas in the Manometer group, cuff pressure is readjusted to 25-30 cmH₂O when necessary.

Following intubation, laryngeal ACW is measured ultrasonographically in the transverse plane at the level of the cricothyroid membrane using a linear transducer. Patients are subsequently positioned prone with particular attention to avoiding pressure on the eyes, face, and neck. Mechanical ventilation is provided using volume-controlled ventilation with a tidal volume of 8 mL/kg, positive end-expiratory pressure of 5 cmH₂O, and a respiratory rate adjusted to maintain end-tidal carbon dioxide between 35 and 40 mmHg. General anesthesia is maintained with desflurane and remifentanil, with anesthetic agents titrated according to hemodynamic parameters and Patient State Index values. Routine hemodynamic and respiratory parameters are monitored and recorded throughout the procedure.

At the end of surgery, patients are returned to the supine position. Before extubation, laryngeal ACW is measured again using the same ultrasonographic technique. For ACW measurements, oral secretions are aspirated and the endotracheal tube cuff is deflated. After measurement, the cuff is reinflated to the appropriate pressure using a cuff manometer. The ACW ratio is calculated as the pre-extubation ACW divided by the post-intubation ACW.

After recovery from neuromuscular blockade and fulfillment of standard extubation criteria, patients are extubated and transferred to the post-anesthesia care unit. Postoperative airway-related symptoms, including cough, dyspnea, dysphagia, dysphonia, sore throat, and facial edema, are assessed during postoperative follow-up at 4, 8, and 24 hours after surgery.

Being tested
Conventional, manometer
Keywords
ultrasonography, laryngeal edema, endotracheal cuff, lumbar spinal stabilization surgery
Medical subject headings
Laryngeal Edema

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ConventionalProcedure or surgery

    The endotracheal tube cuff was manually inflated according to the attending anesthesiologist's routine clinical practice. The initial cuff pressure was subsequently measured using a cuff manometer and recorded. During surgery, cuff pressure was measured and recorded at 30-minute intervals without protocol-driven adjustment. This cuff management approach was part of routine anesthetic care and was not assigned by the study protocol.

  • manometerProcedure or surgery

    The endotracheal tube cuff pressure was initially adjusted to 25-30 cmH₂O using a cuff manometer. During surgery, cuff pressure was measured and recorded at 30-minute intervals and was readjusted to 25-30 cmH₂O when necessary. This cuff management approach was part of routine anesthetic care and was not assigned by the study protocol.

Study groups in NCT06770322
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ConventionalThe endotracheal tube cuff was manually inflated according to the attending anesthesiologist's routine clinical practice. The initial cuff pressure was subsequently measured using a cuff manometer and recorded. During surgery, cuff pressure was measured and recorded at 30-minute intervals without protocol-driven adjustment.
Receives: Procedure: Conventional
ManometerThe endotracheal tube cuff pressure was initially adjusted to 25-30 cmH₂O using a cuff manometer. During surgery, cuff pressure was measured and recorded at 30-minute intervals and was readjusted to 25-30 cmH₂O when necessary. This cuff management approach was part of routine anesthetic care and was not assigned by the study protocol.
Receives: Procedure: manometer

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Measurement of airway column width

    Measurement of the effect of conventional and manometry methods on air column width by ultrasonography. With ultrasonography, laryngeal edema development can be observed in patients by measuring the air column width after intubation and before extubation in the transverse axis with a linear probe over the patient's cricothyroid membrane

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 6 months

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Detection of complications due to postoperative laryngeal edema

    Detection of cough, dyspnea, dysphagia, dysphonia, dysphonia, facial edema that may occur after surgery for laryngeal edema.

    Measured: It will be evaluated at PACU 5th minute and postoperative 4, 8, 24th hours

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Jan 2025
  2. Study start1 Feb 2025
  3. Primary completion30 Jun 2025
  4. Study completion10 Jul 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
62 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06770322
Sponsor's protocol ID
FSMTRH-MBN-01
Status last verified
Sep 2026
First submitted
28 Dec 2024
Last updated
22 Sep 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Kwee MM, Ho YH, Rozen WM. The prone position during surgery and its complications: a systematic review and evidence-based guidelines. Int Surg. 2015 Feb;100(2):292-303. doi: 10.9738/INTSURG-D-13-00256.1.

    PubMed 25692433
  • Oliveira VM, Weschenfelder ME, Deponti G, Condessa R, Loss SH, Bairros PM, Hochegger T, Daroncho R, Rubin B, Chiste M, Batista DC, Bassegio DM, Nauer Wda S, Piekala DM, Minossi SD, Santos VF, Victorino J, Vieira SR. Good practices for prone positioning at the bedside: Construction of a care protocol. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2016 May-Jun;62(3):287-93. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.62.03.287.

    PubMed 27310555
  • Shriver MF, Zeer V, Alentado VJ, Mroz TE, Benzel EC, Steinmetz MP. Lumbar spine surgery positioning complications: a systematic review. Neurosurg Focus. 2015 Oct;39(4):E16. doi: 10.3171/2015.7.FOCUS15268.

    PubMed 26424340
  • Bentsianov BL, Parhiscar A, Azer M, Har-El G. The role of fiberoptic nasopharyngoscopy in the management of the acute airway in angioneurotic edema. Laryngoscope. 2000 Dec;110(12):2016-9. doi: 10.1097/00005537-200012000-00007.

    PubMed 11129012
  • Manohar N, Ramesh VJ, Radhakrishnan M, Chakraborti D. Haemodynamic changes during prone positioning in anaesthetised chronic cervical myelopathy patients. Indian J Anaesth. 2019 Mar;63(3):212-217. doi: 10.4103/ija.IJA_810_18.

    PubMed 30988536
  • AK AK, Cascella M. Post-Intubation Laryngeal Edema. 2023 Jul 4. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560809/

    PubMed 32809644
  • Seegobin RD, van Hasselt GL. Endotracheal cuff pressure and tracheal mucosal blood flow: endoscopic study of effects of four large volume cuffs. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984 Mar 31;288(6422):965-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.288.6422.965.

    PubMed 6423162
  • Prinianakis G, Alexopoulou C, Mamidakis E, Kondili E, Georgopoulos D. Determinants of the cuff-leak test: a physiological study. Crit Care. 2005 Feb;9(1):R24-31. doi: 10.1186/cc3012. Epub 2004 Nov 29.

    PubMed 15693963
  • El-Baradey GF, El-Shmaa NS, Elsharawy F. Ultrasound-guided laryngeal air column width difference and the cuff leak volume in predicting the effectiveness of steroid therapy on postextubation stridor in adult. Are they useful? J Crit Care. 2016 Dec;36:272-276. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.07.007. Epub 2016 Jul 16.

    PubMed 27468680
  • Abdel Wahab Abdelsattar Saleh Mohammad, Yara Ayman Iskandarani, Wael Mohammed Mossa, Maher A sheriff, Mohamrd Hamdi Alqassas. Comparative Study between Cuff Leak Test and Laryngeal U/S for Detection of Post Extubation Oedema in Prone Position Patient with General Anesthesia. J. Med. Chem. Sci., 2023, 6(11) 2686-2698.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Spinal Stabilization, run by Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Measurement of airway column width (time frame: through study completion, an average of 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06770322, which also lists 10 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Sep 2026.

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