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The Focus is to Validate the Accuracy of a Non-invasive Artificial Intelligence Model for the Prediction of the Human Blastocyst PloidyNCT06762704

Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence Model for the Prediction of Human Blastocyst Ploidy Without Invasive Procedures

An observational study of The Focus is to Validate the Accuracy of a Non-invasive Artificial Intelligence Model for the Prediction of the Human Blastocyst Ploidy and Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT), run by The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School at 5 sites in China.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate an artificial intelligence model for the prediction of human blastocyst ploidy without invasive procedures in couples that receive preimplantation genetic testing. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 20 to 55 years
What is being tested?
Video recording
How many people
1,408 participants
Where
5 sitesChina
Study dates
Feb 2025to Dec 2027
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 20 to 55 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Study population: This study is a multi-center trial which will be conducted in five reproductive medicine centers in eight provinces (Jiangsu, Shanghai, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, and Anhui) across China. The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School will serve as the primary investigate center. Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Jiangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Tangdu Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, and The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC (Anhui Provincial Hospital) will serve as the participant investigate centers. Videos that include multi-view images of human blastocysts will be collected on Day 5/6 of culture. PGT-A results of these blastocysts will be collected 4-8 weeks after trophectoderm biopsy. The study is non-interventional, and results will not be used to make treatment decisions.

Who may be able to join

  • Maternal age between 20 and 40; paternal age between 20 and 55.
  • Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) cycles, including PGT for aneuploidy, PGT for monogenic disorders (PGT-M) or PGT for structural chromosome defect (PGT-SR).
  • Having at least one Day 5/6 blastocyst developed from two-pronuclear (2PN) embryo which is suitable for trophectoderm biopsy (i.e., degree of expansion: IV, and at least a grade better than C for trophectoderm and inner cell mass grading).
  • Couples with written informed consent.

Who cannot join

  • Couples with contraindications for IVF or PGT.
  • Women with all oocytes frozen after retrieval.
  • Couples who fail to follow the study protocol.
  • Couples deemed ineligible for enrollment by the investigator in consideration of study protocol and treatment safety.

Trial locations and contacts

5 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Haixiang Sun contact

13851622008

stevensunz@163.com

5 sites in 1 country

China5 sites
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC (Anhui Provincial Hospital)

    Hefei, Anhui, 230001

    Limin Wu, 18963797080, wuliminmail@126.com

    Limin Wu

  • Jiangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital

    Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330046

    Yan Zhao, 13807056599, zhaoyan1972009@163.com

    Yan Zhao

  • The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School

    Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008

    Shanshan Wang, 13814549922, wss_19860820@sina.com

    Haixiang Sun

  • Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200127

    Yun Sun, 13601634278, syun163@163.com

    Yun Sun

  • Tangdu Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University

    Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710024

    Xiaohong Wang, 13991262559, wangxh919@fmmu.edu.cn

    Xiaohong Wang

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: A Non-Invasive Artificial Intelligence Model for the Prediction of Human Blastocyst Ploidy: a Multi-Center, Prospective, Non-Randomized Validation Study

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate an artificial intelligence model for the prediction of human blastocyst ploidy without invasive procedures in couples that receive preimplantation genetic testing. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Is an artificial intelligence model able to predict the ploidy status of a human blastocyst based on its 3D morphology?
  • Do quantitative 3D morphological parameters of trophectoderm cells and inner cell mass have strong correlations with human blastocyst ploidy status?

Videos that include multi-view images of each blastocyst from participants will be collected on Day 5/6 of culture, and preimplantation genetic testing results of these blastocysts will be collected 4-8 weeks after trophectoderm biopsy.

Read the detailed description

Background:

A pilot study has been conducted at The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School from August 2023 to September 2024. Videos and preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) results from 144 blastocysts were retrospectively collected. The artificial intelligence (AI) model first reconstructed the 3D surface of the blastocysts from the videos, and then measured their 3D morphological parameters. Based on these parameters, the model predicted the ploidy status of the blastocysts, and the prediction outputs were compared with the PGT results. The prediction sensitivity, specificity, accuracy and AUC were 90.5%, 91.3%, 90.9% and 0.946, respectively.

Study design:

This is a multi-center, prospective, non-randomized, non-blinded, and single-group study. After being informed about the study and potential risks, all participants will write the informed consents. Videos and PGT results of Day 5/6 blastocysts from each participant will be collected. Blastocysts will be classified as euploid, mosaic, and aneuploid corresponding to <30%, 30-80%, and >80% aneuploidy, respectively. Embryo culture, biopsy, and transfer will follow the standard operating procedure (SOP) in the laboratory. The study is non-interventional, and results will not be used to make treatment decisions.

Sample size:

We plan to enroll ~1408 Day 5/6 blastocysts in this trial based on one-sample sensitivity and specificity analysis. Meta-analysis shows that the sensitivity and specificity of the existing AI models are 73.4% (3702/5047) and 69.6% (4892/7028), and those of the non-invasive chromosomal screening methods are 80.3% (678/844) and 73.3% (908/1238) for non-invasively predicting blastocyst ploidy status. This study is presumed to achieve a sensitivity of no less than 85% and a specificity of no less than 80% with a significance level of α = 0.05. A total of 1126 blastocysts are required to achieve a statistical power of 0.9. Assuming a ~20% dropout rate, a total of 1408 blastocysts are anticipated to be enrolled. This sample size calculation is based on the analysis of statistical power and will be regularly revisited/adjusted during the trial period to ensure a high statistical power is achieved.

Data management:

The electronic data capture (EDC) system will be used for data collection. A clinical research coordinator will be assigned at each hospital, and they are responsible for recording the videos and clinical data via the EDC system. A senior clinical research associate will inspect the data in the EDC system regularly among 5 hospitals. The Data Safety and Monitoring Committee (DSMC) is responsible for overseeing the entire research process and the EDC system. For incomplete or missing data in the EDC system, the DSMC will contact the investigators for clarification.

Statistical analysis:

Statistical analysis will be conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics 26. Categorical variables will be described by number and percentage, and numerical variables will be described by mean, standard deviation (SD) and range. The Chi-squared test will be performed to analyze trends in categorical variables, and the t-test will be performed to compare numerical variables among different groups. Pearson correlation will be used to analyze the linear relationship among numerical variables. All statistical tests are two-tailed. P-values of <0.05 will be considered statistically significant, and odd ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence interval (CI) will be calculated. Logistic regression will be used for multivariate analysis to calculate the adjusted odd ratios (aORs). The performance of the AI for blastocyst ploidy prediction will be evaluated by sensitivity, specificity, accuracy and AUC, with 95% confidence interval.

Missing data will be removed if the proportion of samples with missing values is very small relative to the total sample size. Otherwise, the average, maximum, minimum, medium, or regression model will be used to impute the missing values. Outliers will be treated as the missing data and addressed accordingly.

Being tested
Video recording
Keywords
Blastocyst Evaluation, Prediction of Human Blastocyst Ploidy, 3D Morphological Measurement of Human Blastocysts, Non-Invasive Evaluation of Human Blastocysts

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Video recordingOther

    Videos of rotating the blastocysts will be recorded during the preparation stage of trophectoderm (TE) biopsy. The focal plane starts from the middle plane of the blastocyst. and then moves downwards until individual TE cells and inner cell mass (ICM) are clearly visible. A biopsy micropipette is used to gently push the blastocyst and rotate the blastocyst each time by a small angle, for instance, smaller than 35° such that more than 10 images can be captured for the entire 360° rotation to achieve high-accuracy measurement. After the first 360° rotation, the second one will be conducted around the axis perpendicular to the previous axis to ensure the whole surface of the blastocyst is captured. The entire rotation process will be video recoded.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Sensitivity

    Sensitivity = TP/(TP+FN). TP: number of outcomes where a euploid blastocyst is correctly predicted as euploidy. FN: number of outcomes where a euploid blastocyst is incorrectly predicted as aneuploidy. High sensitivity indicates strong ability for the prediction of euploid blastocysts.

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

  2. Specificity

    Specificity = TN/(TN+FP). TN: number of outcomes where an aneuploid blastocyst is correctly predicted as aneuploidy. FP: number of outcomes where an aneuploid blastocyst is incorrectly predicted as euploidy. High specificity indicates strong ability for the prediction of aneuploid blastocysts.

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Accuracy

    Accuracy evaluates the number of correct predictions of blastocyst ploidy over the total number of predictions

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

  2. AUC

    AUC is defined as the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, which evaluates the overall model performance for predicting blastocyst ploidy regardless of classification threshold.

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 Jan 2025
  2. Study startFeb 2025 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionJun 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
1,408 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06762704
Sponsor's protocol ID
2024-739-02
Status last verified
Jan 2025
First submitted
31 Dec 2024
Last updated
8 Jan 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: All collected IPD will be shared according to the data access criteria.

Publications

  • Scott RT Jr, Ferry K, Su J, Tao X, Scott K, Treff NR. Comprehensive chromosome screening is highly predictive of the reproductive potential of human embryos: a prospective, blinded, nonselection study. Fertil Steril. 2012 Apr;97(4):870-5. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.01.104. Epub 2012 Feb 2.

    PubMed 22305103
  • Wang L, Wang X, Liu Y, Ou X, Li M, Chen L, Shao X, Quan S, Duan J, He W, Shen H, Sun L, Yu Y, Cram DS, Leigh D, Yao Y. IVF embryo choices and pregnancy outcomes. Prenat Diagn. 2021 Dec;41(13):1709-1717. doi: 10.1002/pd.6042. Epub 2021 Oct 14.

    PubMed 34480803
  • Kushnir VA, Frattarelli JL. Aneuploidy in abortuses following IVF and ICSI. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2009 Mar;26(2-3):93-7. doi: 10.1007/s10815-009-9292-z. Epub 2009 Feb 18.

    PubMed 19224361
  • Kim JW, Lee WS, Yoon TK, Seok HH, Cho JH, Kim YS, Lyu SW, Shim SH. Chromosomal abnormalities in spontaneous abortion after assisted reproductive treatment. BMC Med Genet. 2010 Nov 3;11:153. doi: 10.1186/1471-2350-11-153.

    PubMed 21044350
  • Sciorio R, Dattilo M. PGT-A preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidies and embryo selection in routine ART cycles: Time to step back? Clin Genet. 2020 Aug;98(2):107-115. doi: 10.1111/cge.13732. Epub 2020 Apr 6.

    PubMed 32141057
  • Munne S, Kaplan B, Frattarelli JL, Child T, Nakhuda G, Shamma FN, Silverberg K, Kalista T, Handyside AH, Katz-Jaffe M, Wells D, Gordon T, Stock-Myer S, Willman S; STAR Study Group. Preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy versus morphology as selection criteria for single frozen-thawed embryo transfer in good-prognosis patients: a multicenter randomized clinical trial. Fertil Steril. 2019 Dec;112(6):1071-1079.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.07.1346. Epub 2019 Sep 21.

    PubMed 31551155
  • Rosenwaks Z, Handyside AH, Fiorentino F, Gleicher N, Paulson RJ, Schattman GL, Scott RT Jr, Summers MC, Treff NR, Xu K. The pros and cons of preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy: clinical and laboratory perspectives. Fertil Steril. 2018 Aug;110(3):353-361. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.06.002. No abstract available.

    PubMed 30098682
  • Belandres D, Shamonki M, Arrach N. Current status of spent embryo media research for preimplantation genetic testing. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2019 May;36(5):819-826. doi: 10.1007/s10815-019-01437-6. Epub 2019 Mar 21.

    PubMed 30895497
  • Cinnioglu C, Glessner H, Jordan A, Bunshaft S. A systematic review of noninvasive preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy. Fertil Steril. 2023 Aug;120(2):235-239. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2023.06.013. Epub 2023 Jun 24.

    PubMed 37356468
  • Alpha Scientists in Reproductive Medicine and ESHRE Special Interest Group of Embryology. The Istanbul consensus workshop on embryo assessment: proceedings of an expert meeting. Hum Reprod. 2011 Jun;26(6):1270-83. doi: 10.1093/humrep/der037. Epub 2011 Apr 18.

    PubMed 21502182
  • Ozgur K, Berkkanoglu M, Bulut H, Yoruk GDA, Candurmaz NN, Coetzee K. Single best euploid versus single best unknown-ploidy blastocyst frozen embryo transfers: a randomized controlled trial. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2019 Apr;36(4):629-636. doi: 10.1007/s10815-018-01399-1. Epub 2019 Jan 7.

    PubMed 30617927
  • Tiegs AW, Tao X, Zhan Y, Whitehead C, Kim J, Hanson B, Osman E, Kim TJ, Patounakis G, Gutmann J, Castelbaum A, Seli E, Jalas C, Scott RT Jr. A multicenter, prospective, blinded, nonselection study evaluating the predictive value of an aneuploid diagnosis using a targeted next-generation sequencing-based preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy assay and impact of biopsy. Fertil Steril. 2021 Mar;115(3):627-637. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.07.052. Epub 2020 Aug 28.

    PubMed 32863013
  • Chavez-Badiola A, Flores-Saiffe-Farias A, Mendizabal-Ruiz G, Drakeley AJ, Cohen J. Embryo Ranking Intelligent Classification Algorithm (ERICA): artificial intelligence clinical assistant predicting embryo ploidy and implantation. Reprod Biomed Online. 2020 Oct;41(4):585-593. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2020.07.003. Epub 2020 Jul 5.

    PubMed 32843306
  • Diakiw SM, Hall JMM, VerMilyea MD, Amin J, Aizpurua J, Giardini L, Briones YG, Lim AYX, Dakka MA, Nguyen TV, Perugini D, Perugini M. Development of an artificial intelligence model for predicting the likelihood of human embryo euploidy based on blastocyst images from multiple imaging systems during IVF. Hum Reprod. 2022 Jul 30;37(8):1746-1759. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deac131.

    PubMed 35674312
  • Barnes J, Brendel M, Gao VR, Rajendran S, Kim J, Li Q, Malmsten JE, Sierra JT, Zisimopoulos P, Sigaras A, Khosravi P, Meseguer M, Zhan Q, Rosenwaks Z, Elemento O, Zaninovic N, Hajirasouliha I. A non-invasive artificial intelligence approach for the prediction of human blastocyst ploidy: a retrospective model development and validation study. Lancet Digit Health. 2023 Jan;5(1):e28-e40. doi: 10.1016/S2589-7500(22)00213-8.

    PubMed 36543475

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of The Focus is to Validate the Accuracy of a Non-invasive Artificial Intelligence Model for the Prediction of the Human Blastocyst Ploidy and Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT), run by The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School at 5 sites in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Jan 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 5 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Shanshan Wang (13814549922, wss_19860820@sina.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Sensitivity (time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06762704, which also lists 23 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Jan 2025.

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