HealthyIPOverheadNCT06747702
Injury Prevention Programs in Overhead Athletes
A study testing Injury prevention workout in people with Healthy and Shoulder Impingement Syndrome, run by University Ramon Llull at 1 site in Spain.
Trial summary
To evaluate and describe the effect of performing an integrated injury prevention exercises on the variables considered as injury risk factors in overhead athletes Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Any ageHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Healthy, Shoulder Impingement Syndrome, Shoulder Injury
- What is being tested?
- Injury prevention workout
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 80 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSpain
- Study dates
- 2 Sep 2024to 4 Dec 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Any age
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Signing the informed consent according last version ogf Helsinky Declaration.
- Be involved in a overhead sport for a minimum of 2 years.
Who cannot join
- Have some pain or disconfort to develop the outcome measurements
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Effect of Integrated Workouts on Injury Prevention in Overhead Athletes
To evaluate and describe the effect of performing an integrated injury prevention exercises on the variables considered as injury risk factors in overhead athletes
Read the detailed description
To evaluate and describe the effect of performing fast or 6-8 weeks injury prevention programs on the variables considered as injury risk factors in overhead athletes as glenohumeral rotational range of motion or muscle activation pattern and asymmetries.
- Conditions
- Healthy, Shoulder Impingement Syndrome, Shoulder Injury, Shoulder Pain Chronic, Shoulder Joint Limitation, Shoulder Flexibility
- Being tested
- Injury prevention workout
- Keywords
- Injury prevention, Glenohumeral rotation deficits, Overhead athletes, shoulder pain, Shoulder instability, Shoulder mobility, Shoulder exercises, Shoulder symetries, Shoulder Asymetries, Shoulder stability, Shoulder strength, Escapulahumeral complex
- Medical subject headings
- Shoulder Impingement Syndrome, Shoulder Injuries, Shoulder Pain
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Injury prevention workoutOther
The injury prevention workout consisted on engaging on a prevention program from 1 day to 8 weeks where the participants will develop functional sport exercises to prevent shoulder injuries or pain in overhead sports.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Experimental Group: Participants in this group will undergo the intervention | Experimental | Participants for the injury prevention program Receives: Other: Injury prevention workout |
| Control group | No intervention | Participant with same training program that will not be involved in the intervention although they will follow same specific sport practice |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Shoulder ROM
Shoulder rotational range of movement will be measured made by a single experienced examiner with the IMU Output Capture (Output V2 Unit, Ireland). The IMU will be calibrated prior to ROM testing according to the device instructions. The IMU will be securely attached to the participant's forearm with a self-adhering strap, 10 cm distal to the lateral epicondyle. Measurements will be sent wirelessly to a tablet and subsequently transferred to the Output Hub specific software to calculate ROM
Measured: From enrollment to the end of the intervention at 8 weeks. Follow-up at 12-weeks
Muscle RMS
Escapular complex muscular activation EMG recording will be measured with the mDurance® device (mDurance® Solutions SL, Granada, Spain). The mDurance® system consisted of an EMG Shimmer3 unit (Realtime TechnologiesLtD, Dublin, Ireland). Muscles-activity data were obtained using a validated surface electromyography (EMG) system. This novel system includes a us-er-friendly software, and a light hardware, which make it more affordable and accessible for clinicians and sport trainers. The mDurance® system consisted of an EMG Shimmer3 unit (Realtime TechnologiesLtD, Dublin, Ireland). The unit has a bipolar surface elec-tromyography bipolar sensor for the acquisition of muscle activity. Each Shimmer3 has two channels, with a sampling rate of 1024 Hz applying a bandwidth of 8.4 Hz, and a 24-bit signal with an overall amplification of 100 to10,000 v/v [41]. This device is valid and reliable for recording muscle activity during a functional task (ICC = 0.916; 95% CI = 0.831-0.958)
Measured: From enrollment to the end of the intervention at 8 weeks. Follow-up at 12-weeks
Muscles Asymetries
Diferences in % the muscle activation of the interescapular muscle complex by EMG. These recording will be also performed with the mDurance® device (mDurance® Solutions SL, Granada, Spain). The mDurance® system consisted of an EMG Shimmer3 unit (Realtime TechnologiesLtD, Dublin, Ireland) . This device is valid and reliable for recording muscle activity during a functional task (ICC = 0.916
Measured: From enrollment to the end of the intervention at 8 weeks. Follow-up at 12-weeks
Shoulder proprioception
The Ability of recognizing a specific glenohumeral rotational range of movement degrees we will use the IMU Output Capture (Output V2 Unit, Ireland). The IMU was calibrated prior to ROM testing according to the device instructions. The IMU was securely attached to the participant's forearm with a self-adhering strap, 10 cm distal to the lateral epicondyle. Measurements were sent wirelessly to a tablet and subsequently transferred to the Output Hub specific software to calculate ROM
Measured: From enrollment to the end of the intervention at 8 weeks. Follow-up at 12-weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Dec 2024
- Study start2 Sep 2024
- Primary completion4 Dec 2024
- Study completion4 Dec 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for HealthyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 80 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University Ramon Llull
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Monica Solana Tramunt, University Ramon Llull
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06747702
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Injury prevention Overhead
- Acronym
- IPOverhead
- Status last verified
- Dec 2024
- First submitted
- 6 Dec 2024
- Last updated
- 24 Dec 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: Not proceed
Publications
McKenzie A, Larequi SA, Hams A, Headrick J, Whiteley R, Duhig S. Shoulder pain and injury risk factors in competitive swimmers: A systematic review. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2023 Dec;33(12):2396-2412. doi: 10.1111/sms.14454. Epub 2023 Jul 28.
PubMed 37515375Cools AM, Johansson FR, Borms D, Maenhout A. Prevention of shoulder injuries in overhead athletes: a science-based approach. Braz J Phys Ther. 2015 Sep-Oct;19(5):331-9. doi: 10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0109. Epub 2015 Sep 1.
PubMed 26537804Wright AA, Ness BM, Donaldson M, Hegedus EJ, Salamh P, Cleland JA. Effectiveness of shoulder injury prevention programs in an overhead athletic population: A systematic review. Phys Ther Sport. 2021 Nov;52:189-193. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.09.004. Epub 2021 Sep 14.
PubMed 34560586Liaghat B, Pedersen JR, Husted RS, Pedersen LL, Thorborg K, Juhl CB. Diagnosis, prevention and treatment of common shoulder injuries in sport: grading the evidence - a statement paper commissioned by the Danish Society of Sports Physical Therapy (DSSF). Br J Sports Med. 2023 Apr;57(7):408-416. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2022-105674. Epub 2022 Oct 19.
PubMed 36261251Schwank A, Blazey P, Asker M, Moller M, Hagglund M, Gard S, Skazalski C, Haugsbo Andersson S, Horsley I, Whiteley R, Cools AM, Bizzini M, Ardern CL. 2022 Bern Consensus Statement on Shoulder Injury Prevention, Rehabilitation, and Return to Sport for Athletes at All Participation Levels. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2022 Jan;52(1):11-28. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2022.10952.
PubMed 34972489Cools AM, Maenhout AG, Vanderstukken F, Decleve P, Johansson FR, Borms D. The challenge of the sporting shoulder: From injury prevention through sport-specific rehabilitation toward return to play. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2021 Jul;64(4):101384. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2020.03.009. Epub 2020 Apr 29.
PubMed 32320753Solana-Tramunt M, Bofill-Rodenas A. Motor imagery enhances core training effects on lumbar proprioception in elite swimmers: a randomized controlled trial. Front Physiol. 2025 Sep 1;16:1667536. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2025.1667536. eCollection 2025.
PubMed 40959125
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Dec 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effect of Integrated Workouts on Injury Prevention in Overhead Athletes
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06747702
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- IPOverhead / Injury prevention Overhead
- Conditions
- Healthy, Shoulder Impingement Syndrome, Shoulder Injury, Shoulder Pain Chronic, Shoulder Joint Limitation, Shoulder Flexibility
- Keywords
- Injury prevention, Glenohumeral rotation deficits, Overhead athletes, shoulder pain, Shoulder instability, Shoulder mobility, Shoulder exercises, Shoulder symetries
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 80 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University Ramon LlullUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 2 Sep 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 4 Dec 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 4 Dec 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 24 Dec 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
To evaluate and describe the effect of performing an integrated injury prevention exercises on the variables considered as injury risk factors in overhead athletes
Detailed description
To evaluate and describe the effect of performing fast or 6-8 weeks injury prevention programs on the variables considered as injury risk factors in overhead athletes as glenohumeral rotational range of motion or muscle activation pattern and asymmetries.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Experimental Group: Participants in this group will undergo the intervention | Experimental | Other: Injury prevention workoutParticipants for the injury prevention program |
| Control group | No intervention | –Participant with same training program that will not be involved in the intervention although they will follow same specific sport practice |
Who may qualify
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Signing the informed consent according last version ogf Helsinky Declaration.
- Be involved in a overhead sport for a minimum of 2 years.
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Have some pain or disconfort to develop the outcome measurements
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Injury prevention workoutThe injury prevention workout consisted on engaging on a prevention program from 1 day to 8 weeks where the participants will develop functional sport exercises to prevent shoulder injuries or pain in overhead sports. | Other | Experimental Group: Participants in this group will undergo the intervention |
Primary outcome
Shoulder ROM
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of the intervention at 8 weeks. Follow-up at 12-weeks
Shoulder rotational range of movement will be measured made by a single experienced examiner with the IMU Output Capture (Output V2 Unit, Ireland). The IMU will be calibrated prior to ROM testing according to the device instructions. The IMU will be securely attached to the participant's forearm with a self-adhering strap, 10 cm distal to the lateral epicondyle. Measurements will be sent wirelessly to a tablet and subsequently transferred to the Output Hub specific software to calculate ROM
Muscle RMS
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of the intervention at 8 weeks. Follow-up at 12-weeks
Escapular complex muscular activation EMG recording will be measured with the mDurance® device (mDurance® Solutions SL, Granada, Spain). The mDurance® system consisted of an EMG Shimmer3 unit (Realtime TechnologiesLtD, Dublin, Ireland). Muscles-activity data were obtained using a validated surface electromyography (EMG) system. This novel system includes a us-er-friendly software, and a light hardware, which make it more affordable and accessible for clinicians and sport trainers. The mDurance® system consisted of an EMG Shimmer3 unit (Realtime TechnologiesLtD, Dublin, Ireland). The unit has a bipolar surface elec-tromyography bipolar sensor for the acquisition of muscle activity. Each Shimmer3 has two channels, with a sampling rate of 1024 Hz applying a bandwidth of 8.4 Hz, and a 24-bit signal with an overall amplification of 100 to10,000 v/v [41]. This device is valid and reliable for recording muscle activity during a functional task (ICC = 0.916; 95% CI = 0.831-0.958)
Muscles Asymetries
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of the intervention at 8 weeks. Follow-up at 12-weeks
Diferences in % the muscle activation of the interescapular muscle complex by EMG. These recording will be also performed with the mDurance® device (mDurance® Solutions SL, Granada, Spain). The mDurance® system consisted of an EMG Shimmer3 unit (Realtime TechnologiesLtD, Dublin, Ireland) . This device is valid and reliable for recording muscle activity during a functional task (ICC = 0.916
Shoulder proprioception
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of the intervention at 8 weeks. Follow-up at 12-weeks
The Ability of recognizing a specific glenohumeral rotational range of movement degrees we will use the IMU Output Capture (Output V2 Unit, Ireland). The IMU was calibrated prior to ROM testing according to the device instructions. The IMU was securely attached to the participant's forearm with a self-adhering strap, 10 cm distal to the lateral epicondyle. Measurements were sent wirelessly to a tablet and subsequently transferred to the Output Hub specific software to calculate ROM
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Dec 2024.
- Background: PubMed 37515375McKenzie A, Larequi SA, Hams A, Headrick J, Whiteley R, Duhig S. Shoulder pain and injury risk factors in competitive swimmers: A systematic review. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2023 Dec;33(12):2396-2412. doi: 10.1111/sms.14454. Epub 2023 Jul 28.
- Background: PubMed 26537804Cools AM, Johansson FR, Borms D, Maenhout A. Prevention of shoulder injuries in overhead athletes: a science-based approach. Braz J Phys Ther. 2015 Sep-Oct;19(5):331-9. doi: 10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0109. Epub 2015 Sep 1.
- Background: PubMed 34560586Wright AA, Ness BM, Donaldson M, Hegedus EJ, Salamh P, Cleland JA. Effectiveness of shoulder injury prevention programs in an overhead athletic population: A systematic review. Phys Ther Sport. 2021 Nov;52:189-193. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.09.004. Epub 2021 Sep 14.
- Background: PubMed 36261251Liaghat B, Pedersen JR, Husted RS, Pedersen LL, Thorborg K, Juhl CB. Diagnosis, prevention and treatment of common shoulder injuries in sport: grading the evidence - a statement paper commissioned by the Danish Society of Sports Physical Therapy (DSSF). Br J Sports Med. 2023 Apr;57(7):408-416. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2022-105674. Epub 2022 Oct 19.
- Background: PubMed 34972489Schwank A, Blazey P, Asker M, Moller M, Hagglund M, Gard S, Skazalski C, Haugsbo Andersson S, Horsley I, Whiteley R, Cools AM, Bizzini M, Ardern CL. 2022 Bern Consensus Statement on Shoulder Injury Prevention, Rehabilitation, and Return to Sport for Athletes at All Participation Levels. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2022 Jan;52(1):11-28. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2022.10952.
- Background: PubMed 32320753Cools AM, Maenhout AG, Vanderstukken F, Decleve P, Johansson FR, Borms D. The challenge of the sporting shoulder: From injury prevention through sport-specific rehabilitation toward return to play. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2021 Jul;64(4):101384. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2020.03.009. Epub 2020 Apr 29.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40959125Solana-Tramunt M, Bofill-Rodenas A. Motor imagery enhances core training effects on lumbar proprioception in elite swimmers: a randomized controlled trial. Front Physiol. 2025 Sep 1;16:1667536. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2025.1667536. eCollection 2025.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. Not proceed
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Injury prevention workout in people with Healthy and Shoulder Impingement Syndrome, run by University Ramon Llull at 1 site in Spain.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Dec 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Shoulder ROM (time frame: From enrollment to the end of the intervention at 8 weeks. Follow-up at 12-weeks). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06747702, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Dec 2024.