Advanced Solid TumorsPhase 1/2NCT06741644
A Phase I/II Study of CS2009 in Participants With Advanced Solid Tumors
A Phase 1/2 study testing CS2009, Pemetrexed and Carboplatin in people with Advanced Solid Tumors, run by CStone Pharmaceuticals at 33 sites in 3 countries.
Trial summary
This is a first-in-human (FIH), open-label, and multi-center Phase I/II study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary anti-tumor activity of CS2009 as Monotherapy and Combination Therapy in Participants with Advanced Solid Tumors. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Advanced Solid Tumors
- What is being tested?
- CS2009, Pemetrexed and Carboplatin
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 800 participants
- Where
- 33 sitesin 3 countries
- Study dates
- 24 Feb 2025to Jan 2028
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Evidence of a personally signed and dated informed consent document.
- Willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests, and other study procedures.
- Age ≥ 18 years on the day of signing informed consent.
- Phase I:
- Pathologically or cytologically confirmed, unresectable advanced solid tumors, including but not limited to non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), small cell lung cancer (SCLC), renal cell carcinoma (RCC), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), gastric cancer (GC), ovarian cancer (OC), cervical cancer (CC), etc.
- Failure of established standard of care for advanced disease, or no available standard of care.
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- Phase II:
- Pathologically or cytologically confirmed unresectable advanced solid tumors, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), small cell lung cancer (SCLC), etc.
- Participants with at least one measurable lesion as defined per RECIST v1.1 solid tumor.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
- Adequate organ function.
- Fertile male participants and female participants of childbearing potential must be willing to use an effective method of birth control from providing signed consent and for 180 days after the last investigational product administration.
- Female participants of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test ≤ 7 days prior to the first dose of the investigational product.
Who cannot join
- History of a second malignancy active within the previous 3 years except for locally curable cancers that have been apparently cured.
- Known primary central nervous system (CNS) tumor or solid tumor CNS metastasis that is either symptomatic, untreated, or requires therapy.
- Presence of uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring repeated drainage within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of investigational product.
- Receipt of systemic corticosteroid treatment or any other form of immune suppressing treatment within 7 days prior to the first dose of investigational product.
- Active or prior history of definite inflammatory bowel disease.
- History of (non-infectious) interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis that required steroids, or presence of active or suspected ILD/pneumonitis.
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- Active infections requiring systemic therapy within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of investigational product.
- Positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or presence of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).
- Active Hepatitis B or C infection.
- Active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB).
- Major surgery, chemotherapy, definitive radiotherapy, target therapy, immunotherapy, or other anti-cancer therapy within 21 days prior to the first dose of investigational product.
- Palliative radiotherapy within 14 days prior to the first dose of investigational product, or receipt of radioactive drug within 56 days prior to the first dose of investigational product.
- Administration of live vaccine within 28 days prior to the first dose of investigational product.
- History of allogeneic organ transplantation and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
- Receipt of antitumor Chinese herbal preparations or Chinese patent medicine within 7 days prior to the first dose of investigational product.
- Receipt of any other investigational drugs within 21 days prior to the first dose in this trial.
- History of hypersensitivity or idiosyncrasy to the excipients of the study drug or any monoclonal antibody.
- Any toxic effects of prior therapy or surgical procedures unresolved to baseline severity or NCI-CTCAE Version 5.0 Grade ≤ 1.
- Active alcohol or drug abuse.
- Female participants who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Other acute or chronic medical or psychiatric conditions that may increase the risk associated with study participation or investigational product administration.
Trial locations and contacts
33 sites in 3 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
33 sites in 3 countries
China23 sites, 23 recruiting
- Recruiting
Beijing Cancer Hospital
Beijing
- Recruiting
Jilin Cancer Hospital
Changchun
- Recruiting
Hunan Cancer Hospital
Changsha
- Recruiting
Sichuan Cancer Hospital
Chengdu
- Recruiting
West China Hospital of Sichuan University
Chengdu
- Recruiting
Fujian Cancer Hospital
Fuzhou
- Recruiting
Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
Guangzhou
- Recruiting
Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center
Guangzhou
- Not yet recruiting
The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Hangzhou
- Recruiting
Zhejiang Cancer Hospital
Hangzhou
- Recruiting
Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital
Harbin
- Recruiting
Anhui Provincial Hospital
Hefei
- Recruiting
Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University
Jinan
- Recruiting
Linyi Cancer Hospital
Linyi
- Recruiting
The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
Nanchang
- Recruiting
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital
Nanjing
- Recruiting
Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center
Shanghai
- Recruiting
Shanghai East Hospital
Shanghai
- Recruiting
Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital
Shanghai
- Recruiting
Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Wuhan
- Recruiting
Xuzhou Central Hospital
Xuzhou
- Recruiting
Henan Cancer Hospital
Zhengzhou
- Recruiting
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Zhengzhou
Australia8 sites, 8 recruiting
- Recruiting
Alfred Hospital (Alfred Health)
Melbourne
- Recruiting
Austin Hospital (Austin Health)
Melbourne
- Recruiting
Monash Medical Centre (Monash Health)
Melbourne
- Recruiting
Peter Maccallum Cancer Centre Research
Melbourne
- Recruiting
Icon Cancer Centre South Brisbane
South Brisbane
- Recruiting
Blacktown Hospital
Sydney
- Recruiting
Macquarie University Hospital
Sydney
- Recruiting
Scientia Clinical Research Ltd
Sydney
United States2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
NEXT Dallas
Irving, Texas, 75039
- Recruiting
START Los Angeles, LLC
Los Angeles, California, 90025
About this study
Official title: A Phase I/II, Dose-Escalation and Dose-Expansion Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Antitumor Activities of CS2009, a Tri-specific Antibody Targeting PD-1/VEGFA/CTLA-4, as Monotherapy and Combination Therapy in Participants With Advanced Solid Tumors
This is a first-in-human (FIH), open-label, and multi-center Phase I/II study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary anti-tumor activity of CS2009 as Monotherapy and Combination Therapy in Participants with Advanced Solid Tumors. The study is comprised of a Phase I dose escalation and Phase II dose expansion.
- Conditions
- Advanced Solid Tumors
- Being tested
- CS2009, Pemetrexed, Carboplatin, Paclitaxel, Etoposide
- Keywords
- PD-1, VEGFA, CTLA4, tri-specific antibody, advanced solid tumors, Phase I
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CS2009Drug
CS2009 will be administered via intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 of repeated 21-day cycles (Q3W).
CS2009Drug
CS2009 will be administered via intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 of repeated 14/21-day cycles (Q2W/Q3W).
PemetrexedDrug
IV infusion
CarboplatinDrug
IV infusion
PaclitaxelDrug
IV infusion
EtoposideDrug
IV infusion
Nab-paclitaxelDrug
IV infusion
OxaliplatinDrug
IV infusion
CapecitabineDrug
oral tablets
DocetaxelDrug
IV infusion
LeucovorinDrug
IV infusion
5-FUDrug
IV infusion
CisplatinDrug
IV infusion
GemcitabineDrug
IV infusion
IrinotecanDrug
IV infusion
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Dose Escalation | Experimental | Participants will be administered escalating doses of CS2009. Receives: Drug: CS2009 |
| Dose Expansion | Experimental | Participants will be administered the recommended dose(s) of CS2009 with or without chemotherapy according to dose-escalation data. Receives: Drug: CS2009; Drug: Pemetrexed; Drug: Carboplatin; Drug: Paclitaxel; Drug: Etoposide; Drug: Nab-paclitaxel; Drug: Oxaliplatin; Drug: Capecitabine; Drug: Docetaxel; Drug: Leucovorin; Drug: 5-FU; Drug: Cisplatin; Drug: Gemcitabine; Drug: Irinotecan |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
[Dose Escalation] Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of CS2009
Participants will receive CS2009 via intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 of repeated 21-day cycles (Q3W). The MTD will be determined, if any, by the number of participants who experience a dose limiting toxicity (DLT).
Measured: Cycle 1 (Up to 21 Days)
[Dose Escalation] Tentative recommended Phase II dose (RP2D) of CS2009
The selection of tentative RP2D will be based on consideration of overall safety information together with available pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and efficacy data. The tentative RP2D may be the MTD or a lower dose within the tolerable dose range.
Measured: Cycle 1 (Up to 21 Days)
[Dose Escalation] Number of participants with adverse events (AEs)
Measured: Up to approximately 2 years
[Dose Expansion] Objective response rate (ORR) evaluated by investigators per RECIST v1.1
Measured: Up to approximately 2 years
Secondary outcomes (7)
[Dose Escalation & Expansion] Area under the curve (AUC) of CS2009
Measured: Up to approximately 2 years
[Dose Escalation & Expansion] Maximum concentration (Cmax) of CS2009
Measured: Up to approximately 2 years
[Dose Escalation & Expansion] Elimination half-life (t1/2) of CS2009
Measured: Up to approximately 2 years
[Dose Escalation & Expansion] Minimum concentration (Cmin) of CS2009
Measured: Up to approximately 2 years
[Dose Escalation & Expansion] Number of participants with anti-CS2009 antibodies
Measured: Up to approximately 2 years
[Dose Escalation] Objective response rate (ORR) evaluated by investigators per RECIST v1.1
Measured: Up to approximately 2 years
[Dose Expansion] Number of participants with adverse events (AEs)
Measured: Up to approximately 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted19 Dec 2024
- Study start24 Feb 2025
- Primary completionJan 2027 (estimated)
- Study completionJan 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Advanced Solid TumorsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 800 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- CStone Pharmaceuticals
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06741644
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CS2009-101
- Status last verified
- Aug 2026
- First submitted
- 15 Dec 2024
- Last updated
- 20 Aug 2026
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 Aug 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase I/II, Dose-Escalation and Dose-Expansion Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Antitumor Activities of CS2009, a Tri-specific Antibody Targeting PD-1/VEGFA/CTLA-4, as Monotherapy and Combination Therapy in Participants With Advanced Solid Tumors
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06741644
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CS2009-101
- Conditions
- Advanced Solid Tumors
- Keywords
- PD-1, VEGFA, CTLA4, tri-specific antibody, advanced solid tumors, Phase I
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 800 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- CStone PharmaceuticalsIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 24 Feb 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Jan 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jan 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 19 Dec 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a first-in-human (FIH), open-label, and multi-center Phase I/II study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary anti-tumor activity of CS2009 as Monotherapy and Combination Therapy in Participants with Advanced Solid Tumors. The study is comprised of a Phase I dose escalation and Phase II dose expansion.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Dose Escalation | Experimental | Drug: CS2009Participants will be administered escalating doses of CS2009. |
| Dose Expansion | Experimental | Drug: CS2009, Drug: Pemetrexed, Drug: Carboplatin, Drug: Paclitaxel, Drug: Etoposide, Drug: Nab-paclitaxel, Drug: Oxaliplatin, Drug: Capecitabine, Drug: Docetaxel, Drug: Leucovorin, Drug: 5-FU, Drug: Cisplatin, Drug: Gemcitabine, Drug: IrinotecanParticipants will be administered the recommended dose(s) of CS2009 with or without chemotherapy according to dose-escalation data. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Evidence of a personally signed and dated informed consent document.
- Willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests, and other study procedures.
- Age ≥ 18 years on the day of signing informed consent.
- Pathologically or cytologically confirmed, unresectable advanced solid tumors, including but not limited to non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), small cell lung cancer (SCLC), renal cell carcinoma (RCC), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), gastric cancer (GC), ovarian cancer (OC), cervical cancer (CC), etc.
- Failure of established standard of care for advanced disease, or no available standard of care.
Key exclusion criteria (21 listed)
- History of a second malignancy active within the previous 3 years except for locally curable cancers that have been apparently cured.
- Known primary central nervous system (CNS) tumor or solid tumor CNS metastasis that is either symptomatic, untreated, or requires therapy.
- Presence of uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring repeated drainage within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of investigational product.
- Receipt of systemic corticosteroid treatment or any other form of immune suppressing treatment within 7 days prior to the first dose of investigational product.
- Active or prior history of definite inflammatory bowel disease.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CS2009CS2009 will be administered via intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 of repeated 21-day cycles (Q3W). | Drug | Dose Escalation |
| CS2009CS2009 will be administered via intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 of repeated 14/21-day cycles (Q2W/Q3W). | Drug | Dose Expansion |
| PemetrexedIV infusion | Drug | Dose Expansion |
| CarboplatinIV infusion | Drug | Dose Expansion |
| PaclitaxelIV infusion | Drug | Dose Expansion |
| EtoposideIV infusion | Drug | Dose Expansion |
| Nab-paclitaxelIV infusion | Drug | Dose Expansion |
| OxaliplatinIV infusion | Drug | Dose Expansion |
| Capecitabineoral tablets | Drug | Dose Expansion |
| DocetaxelIV infusion | Drug | Dose Expansion |
| LeucovorinIV infusion | Drug | Dose Expansion |
| 5-FUIV infusion | Drug | Dose Expansion |
| CisplatinIV infusion | Drug | Dose Expansion |
| GemcitabineIV infusion | Drug | Dose Expansion |
| IrinotecanIV infusion | Drug | Dose Expansion |
Primary outcome
[Dose Escalation] Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of CS2009
Time frame: Cycle 1 (Up to 21 Days)
Participants will receive CS2009 via intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 of repeated 21-day cycles (Q3W). The MTD will be determined, if any, by the number of participants who experience a dose limiting toxicity (DLT).
[Dose Escalation] Tentative recommended Phase II dose (RP2D) of CS2009
Time frame: Cycle 1 (Up to 21 Days)
The selection of tentative RP2D will be based on consideration of overall safety information together with available pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and efficacy data. The tentative RP2D may be the MTD or a lower dose within the tolerable dose range.
[Dose Escalation] Number of participants with adverse events (AEs)
Time frame: Up to approximately 2 years
[Dose Expansion] Objective response rate (ORR) evaluated by investigators per RECIST v1.1
Time frame: Up to approximately 2 years
7 secondary outcomes
[Dose Escalation & Expansion] Area under the curve (AUC) of CS2009
Time frame: Up to approximately 2 years
[Dose Escalation & Expansion] Maximum concentration (Cmax) of CS2009
Time frame: Up to approximately 2 years
[Dose Escalation & Expansion] Elimination half-life (t1/2) of CS2009
Time frame: Up to approximately 2 years
[Dose Escalation & Expansion] Minimum concentration (Cmin) of CS2009
Time frame: Up to approximately 2 years
[Dose Escalation & Expansion] Number of participants with anti-CS2009 antibodies
Time frame: Up to approximately 2 years
[Dose Escalation] Objective response rate (ORR) evaluated by investigators per RECIST v1.1
Time frame: Up to approximately 2 years
[Dose Expansion] Number of participants with adverse events (AEs)
Time frame: Up to approximately 2 years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 Aug 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
33 sites in 3 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing CS2009, Pemetrexed and Carboplatin in people with Advanced Solid Tumors, run by CStone Pharmaceuticals at 33 sites in 3 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 21 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 33 sites in China, Australia, United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Jingru Wang (+86 18017113282, wangjingru@cstonepharma.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
[Dose Escalation] Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of CS2009 (time frame: Cycle 1 (Up to 21 Days)). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Aug 2026.