Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor (MPNST)Phase 1/2MEKMDM2NCT06735820
Early Phase Study Evaluating MEK and MDM2 Inhibition in Patients With NF1 and MPNST
A Phase 1/2 study testing APG-115 and Selumetinib in people with Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor (MPNST) and Neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1), run by AeRang Kim at 2 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This is a phase 0/1/2, multi-site study to evaluate the MEK inhibitor Selumetinib with the MDM2 Inhibitor APG-115 in patients with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 and pre-malignant and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor (MPNST), Neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1), Atypical Neurofibroma
- What is being tested?
- APG-115 and Selumetinib
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 45 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 1 Jun 2026to 1 Oct 2028
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- AGE: Part A and C: ≥ 18 years of age AGE: Part B: ≥12 years (minimum BSA ≥0.55m2)
- Part A and B: Patients with unresectable or metastatic histologically confirmed NF1 associated MPNST. Part C: Patients with NF1 and ANNUBP. Diagnostic criteria based on Miettinen et al, Human Pathol:
- MEASURABLE DISEASE: Patients must have measurable disease by RECISTv1.1. Baseline radiologic scans must be performed within 4 weeks of starting treatment.
- Therapeutic options: Parts A and B: Patients must have experienced progression after one or more prior regimens of cytotoxic chemotherapy. Patients who have refused cytotoxic chemotherapy or for whom treatment on this protocol prior to receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy is felt to be in the best interest for the patient by the local investigator will also be eligible. Part C: Patients with ANNUBP that are planned for surgical resection
- PRIOR THERAPY
- Patients must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy prior to entering on this study excluding chronic grade 1 toxicities and alopecia.
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- No limitation on the number of prior chemotherapy regimens that the patient may have received prior to study entry.
- Myelosuppressive chemotherapy: The last dose of all myelosuppressive anticancer drugs must be at least 3 weeks (≥21 days) prior to study entry (42 days if prior nitrosourea).
- Immunotherapy: The last dose of immunotherapy (monoclonal antibody or vaccine) must be at least 4 weeks prior to study entry.
- Anti-cancer agents not known to be myelosuppressive (e.g not associated with reduced platelets or ANC count): ≥7 days after the last dose of the agent .
- Radiation therapy: The last dose of radiation to more than 25% of marrow containing bones (pelvis, spine, skull) must be at least 4 weeks prior to study entry. The last dose of all other local palliative (limited port) radiation must be at least 2 weeks prior to study entry.
- Stem Cell Transplantation. At least 2 months post-autologous stem cell transplant or at least 3 months post-allogeneic transplant and recovered from toxicities without evidence of graft versus host disease and on stable doses of immunosuppressive medications, if required.
- Growth Factors. The last dose of colony stimulating factors, such as filgrastim, sargramostim, and erythropoietin, must be at least 1 week prior to study entry, the last dose of long-acting colony stimulating factors, such as pegfilgrastim, must be at least 2 weeks prior to study entry.
- Concurrent therapies: No other anti-cancer therapy (chemotherapy, biological therapy, radiation therapy) permitted.
- PERFORMANCE STATUS
- Lansky/Karnofsky performance level ≥ 50% . Participants who are wheelchair bound or have limited mobility secondary to a need for mechanical breathing support (such as an airway PN requiring tracheostomy or continuous positive airway pressure) who must have a Lansky performance of ≥ 40 (Appendix related to performance status scale).
- For patients ≥18: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1, with no deterioration over the previous 2 weeks prior to baseline or day of first dosing.
- Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis or motor weakness, but who are able to use a wheelchair will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of calculating the performance score.
- HEMATOLOGIC FUNCTION
- Hemoglobin ≥9.0 g/dL (transfusion permissible)
- Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of ≥1000/μL
- Platelet count ≥75,000/μL (transfusion independent (no transfusion within at least 7 days prior to enrollment))
- HEPATIC FUNCTION
- Total bilirubin must be ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) or ≤3×ULN in the presence of documented Gilbert's syndrome (unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia).
- SGOT (AST)/SGPT (ALT) must be ≤ 3.0 times ULN
- RENAL FUNCTION: Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN or creatinine clearance >60 ml/min/1.73m2
- CARDIAC FUNCTION:
- Normal ejection fraction by ECHO by institutional normal (within 4 weeks of enrollment)
- QTc ≤ 450msec (within 4 weeks of enrollment)
- Fertile men and women of childbearing potential must agree to use an effective method of birth control.
- CNS DISEASE: Patients with central nervous system disease are eligible for enrollment if they have received prior radiotherapy or surgery to sites of CNS metastatic disease and are without evidence of clinical progression or stable disease at 4 weeks.
Who cannot join
- History of another primary malignancy except for:
- A malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease ≥2 years before the first dose of the study intervention and of low potential risk of recurrence.
- Adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease
- Adequately treated carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease
- Stable optic pathway glioma or low-grade glioma not receiving active therapy
- History of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis
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- Patients receiving other anti-cancer agents are not eligible.
- Patients who cannot swallow whole pills.
- Current or prior use of immunosuppressive medications within 14 days prior to study entry. The following are exceptions to this criterion:
- Intranasal, inhaled, topical steroids or local steroid injection (e.g., intra-articular injection)
- Systemic corticosteroids used at physiologic doses not to exceed 10mg/day of prednisone or its equivalent
- Steroids as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., CT scan premedication).
- Any recent major surgery within a minimum of 4 weeks prior to starting drug therapy. Placement of vascular access device, percutaneous tumor biopsy, or bone marrows are not considered major surgical procedures and no minimum time frame prior to starting study drug therapy is required.
- Patients who have any known severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions or other conditions that could affect their participation in the study such as:
- Severely impaired lung function defined as spirometry and DLCO that is 50% of the normal predicted value corrected for hemoglobin and alveolar volume and/or O2 saturation that is 88% or less at rest on room air. For patients who do NOT have respiratory symptoms (e.g., dyspnea at rest, known requirement for supplemental oxygen), pulmonary function test is not required.
- Cardiac conditions as follows:
- Uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure ≥≥140/90 mmHg despite medical therapy.
- For pediatric patients: blood pressure ≥95th percentile for age, height, and gender measured as described in Appendix VIII
- Known inherited coronary disease;
- For studies with pediatric patients: History of angina or acute coronary syndrome; Acute coronary syndrome within 6 months prior to starting drug therapy
- Uncontrolled angina despite medical therapy (Canadian Cardiovascular Society grade II-IV despite medical therapy (Appendix IV))
- Symptomatic heart failure NYHA Class II-IV prior or current cardiomyopathy or severe valvular disease (Appendix V)
- Prior or current cardiomyopathy including but not limited to the following
- Known hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- Known arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
- Previous moderate or severe impairment of left ventricular systolic function (LVEF <45% on echocardiography or equivalent of MUGA) even if full recovery has occurred
- Symptomatic or uncontrolled atrial fibrillation despite treatment or asymptomatic sustained ventricular tachycardia.
- Active primary immunodeficiency
- Ophthalmological conditions as follows (ophthalmology exam within 4 weeks of study enrollment)
- Current or past history of retinal pigment epithelial detachment/central serous retinopathy or retinal vein occlusion
- Known intraocular pressure (IOP)>21 mmHg (or ULN adjusted by age) or uncontrolled glaucoma.
- Any other significant abnormality on ophthalmic examination that would make the subject unsuitable for enrolment into the study, as assessed by the investigator.
- Subjects with ophthalmological findings secondary to long standing optic pathway glioma (such as visual loss, optic nerve pallor, or strabismus) or long standing orbito-temporal PN (such as vision loss, strabismus) will not be considered a significant abnormality for purposes of this study.
- Any Supplementation with vitamin E in the 7 days prior to initiation of selumetinib.
- Hypersensitivity to investigational products, or drugs with similar chemical structures to investigational products.
- Patients unwilling or unable to comply with the protocol.
- Seville orange, star fruit, grapefruit juice, St. Johns' Wort use are not allowed while on study.
- Refractory nausea and vomiting, chronic gastrointestinal disease, inability to swallow the formulated product, or previous significant bowel resection that would preclude adequate absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of selumetinib.
- Receiving herbal supplements or medications known to be strong or moderate inhibitors or inducers of the cytochrome P450 (CYP)2C19 and CYP3A4 enzymes or fluconazole unless such products can be safely discontinued at least 14 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) before the first dose of study medication.
- Persistent toxicities (CTCAE Grade ≥2) caused by previous anticancer therapy, excluding hair changes such as alopecia or hair lightening.
- Currently pregnant (confirmed with positive pregnancy test) or breastfeeding (lactation must be discontinued throughout the period of the study and until at least one week after the last dose of study intervention)
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
UT Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75235
Parker Straight, 214-456-0311, Parker.Straight@childrens.com
Ivan Sy, 214-456-0311, Ivan.Sy@childrens.com
- Recruiting
Children's National Hospital
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010
About this study
Official title: Early Phase Study to Evaluate the MEK Inhibitor Selumetinib With the MDM2 Inhibitor APG-115 in Patients With Neurofibromatosis Type 1 and Pre-malignant and Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors
This is a phase 0/1/2, multi-site study to evaluate the MEK inhibitor Selumetinib with the MDM2 Inhibitor APG-115 in patients with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 and pre-malignant and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors
Read the detailed description
The first primary objective of the study is to determine the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and recommended doses of selumetinib and APG-115 in patients with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1) and refractory/unresectable MPNST (Part A). The second primary objective is to determine the clinical benefit of selumetinib and APG-115 in patients with NF1 and refractory/unresectable MPNST (Part B). The secondary objective is to evaluate the percent apoptosis and tumor proliferation in resectable atypical neurofibromatus neoplasm of uncertain biologic potential (ANNUBP) after exposure to selumetinib and APG-115 (Part C)
- Conditions
- Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor (MPNST), Neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1), Atypical Neurofibroma
- Being tested
- APG-115, Selumetinib
- Keywords
- NF1, MPNST, MEK inhibitor, MDM2 inhibitor, atypical neurofibroma, ANNUBP
- Medical subject headings
- Neurofibrosarcoma, Neurofibromatosis 1
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
APG-115Drug
Also called alrizomadlin
Combination therapy of APG-115 and Selumetinib
SelumetinibDrug
Also called koselugo
Combination therapy of APG-115 and Selumetinib
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| APG-115 and Selumetinib | Experimental | There is only one arm. It is combination therapy of APG-115 and Selumetinib. Receives: Drug: APG-115; Drug: Selumetinib |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
The number of treated patients with adverse events as determined by the common criteria for adverse version 5 (CTCAEv5).
We will be looking at safety and dose recommendations using adverse event evaluation per dose level as determined by CTCAEv5 (Part A)
Measured: 15 months
Tumor response by imaging using RECISTv1.1
We will determine the clinical benefit of this combination by evaluating tumor response by imaging using RECISTv1.1 guidelines (Part B)
Measured: 28 months
Secondary outcomes (1)
Percent apoptosis and tumor proliferation
To evaluate the percent apoptosis and tumor proliferation in resected tumor tissue ANNUBP after exposure to selumetinib and APG-115 (Part C)
Measured: 12 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted16 Dec 2024
- Study start1 Jun 2026
- Primary completion1 Oct 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Oct 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor (MPNST)Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 45 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- AeRang Kim
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Children's National Research Institute
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, AeRang Kim, Children's National Research Institute
- Investigators
- AeRang Kim, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, Children's National Research Institute
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06735820
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- STUDY00001200
- Other IDs
- W81XWH-22-1-1120
- Acronym
- MEKMDM2
- Status last verified
- Jul 2026
- First submitted
- 9 Dec 2024
- Last updated
- 27 Jul 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 27 Jul 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Early Phase Study to Evaluate the MEK Inhibitor Selumetinib With the MDM2 Inhibitor APG-115 in Patients With Neurofibromatosis Type 1 and Pre-malignant and Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06735820
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MEKMDM2 / STUDY00001200
- Conditions
- Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor (MPNST), Neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1), Atypical Neurofibroma
- Keywords
- NF1, MPNST, MEK inhibitor, MDM2 inhibitor, atypical neurofibroma, ANNUBP
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 45 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- AeRang KimUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Children's National Research Institute
- Study start
- 1 Jun 2026 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Oct 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Oct 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 16 Dec 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a phase 0/1/2, multi-site study to evaluate the MEK inhibitor Selumetinib with the MDM2 Inhibitor APG-115 in patients with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 and pre-malignant and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors
Detailed description
The first primary objective of the study is to determine the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and recommended doses of selumetinib and APG-115 in patients with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1) and refractory/unresectable MPNST (Part A). The second primary objective is to determine the clinical benefit of selumetinib and APG-115 in patients with NF1 and refractory/unresectable MPNST (Part B). The secondary objective is to evaluate the percent apoptosis and tumor proliferation in resectable atypical neurofibromatus neoplasm of uncertain biologic potential (ANNUBP) after exposure to selumetinib and APG-115 (Part C)
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| APG-115 and Selumetinib | Experimental | Drug: APG-115, Drug: SelumetinibThere is only one arm. It is combination therapy of APG-115 and Selumetinib. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (31 listed)
- AGE: Part A and C: ≥ 18 years of age AGE: Part B: ≥12 years (minimum BSA ≥0.55m2)
- Part A and B: Patients with unresectable or metastatic histologically confirmed NF1 associated MPNST. Part C: Patients with NF1 and ANNUBP. Diagnostic criteria based on Miettinen et al, Human Pathol:
- MEASURABLE DISEASE: Patients must have measurable disease by RECISTv1.1. Baseline radiologic scans must be performed within 4 weeks of starting treatment.
- Therapeutic options: Parts A and B: Patients must have experienced progression after one or more prior regimens of cytotoxic chemotherapy. Patients who have refused cytotoxic chemotherapy or for whom treatment on this protocol prior to receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy is felt to be in the best interest for the patient by the local investigator will also be eligible. Part C: Patients with ANNUBP that are planned for surgical resection
- PRIOR THERAPY
Key exclusion criteria (41 listed)
- History of another primary malignancy except for:
- History of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis
- Patients receiving other anti-cancer agents are not eligible.
- Patients who cannot swallow whole pills.
- Current or prior use of immunosuppressive medications within 14 days prior to study entry. The following are exceptions to this criterion:
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| APG-115Also: alrizomadlinCombination therapy of APG-115 and Selumetinib | Drug | APG-115 and Selumetinib |
| SelumetinibAlso: koselugoCombination therapy of APG-115 and Selumetinib | Drug | APG-115 and Selumetinib |
Primary outcome
The number of treated patients with adverse events as determined by the common criteria for adverse version 5 (CTCAEv5).
Time frame: 15 months
We will be looking at safety and dose recommendations using adverse event evaluation per dose level as determined by CTCAEv5 (Part A)
Tumor response by imaging using RECISTv1.1
Time frame: 28 months
We will determine the clinical benefit of this combination by evaluating tumor response by imaging using RECISTv1.1 guidelines (Part B)
1 secondary outcome
Percent apoptosis and tumor proliferation
Time frame: 12 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 27 Jul 2026.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
AeRang Kim, MD, PhD principal investigator
Children's National Research Institute
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing APG-115 and Selumetinib in people with Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor (MPNST) and Neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1), run by AeRang Kim at 2 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 31 inclusion and 41 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Vidya Chenji (202-476-3745, nchenji@childrensnational.org), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
The number of treated patients with adverse events as determined by the common criteria for adverse version 5 (CTCAEv5). (time frame: 15 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Jul 2026.