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Chronic Hepatitis BNCT06707922

A Follow-up Study of Peginterferon Alfa-2b Combined With TDF in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B

A study testing Peginterferon α-2b Injection; Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate in people with Chronic Hepatitis B, run by Xiamen Amoytop Biotech Co., Ltd. at 30 sites in China.

Enrolling by invitation

Enrolling by invitation. The study team selects and invites participants, usually from an existing group of patients.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Studies have shown that chronic hepatitis B patients with low levels of HBsAg after nucleos(t)ide analog therapy have a higher chance of functional cure with sequential or combined pegylated interferon therapy, with about 30-50% of patients achieving HBsAg clearance and discontinuing therapy. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Chronic Hepatitis B
What is being tested?
Peginterferon α-2b Injection; Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
350 participants
Where
30 sitesChina
Study dates
18 Mar 2022to 31 Jul 2029
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Participants who completion of the TB1901IFN study ("completion" is defined as completion of more than 80% of trial medications (including peginterferon alfa and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate), or meeting criteria for early discontinuation and completion of consolidation therapy, as well as completion of discontinuation follow-up and 24-week post-discontinuation visit);
  • Voluntary enrollment, understand and sign the informed consent form.
  • For cohort 1 only; - Subjects who have achieved functional cure (defined as the disappearance of HBsAg at the completion of TB1901IFN, with or without the appearance of HBsAb);
  • For cohort 2 only:
  • At the completion of TB1901IFN, the S antigen level has decreased by ≥1 log compared to the baseline, with an S antigen level of less than 100 IU/ml, or the S antigen level has decreased by ≥1.5 log compared to the baseline, with an S antigen level of less than 1500 IU/ml;
  • Willing to accept the treatment of peginterferon combined with TAF;
  • For cohort 3 only:
  • Participants who have not achieved functional cure upon completion of TB1901IFN (defined as HBsAg ≥ 0.05 IU/ml);

Who cannot join

  • Suspected or confirmed HCC patients.
  • For Cohort 2 only:
  • Suspected or confirmed liver cirrhosis.
  • Pregnant, breastfeeding women, or those who plan to conceive during the combined medication treatment period.
  • Evidence of acute severe liver injury: e.g. ALT > 10 times of the upper limit of normal (ULN), or a significant increase in ALT accompanied by a significant increase in bilirubin;
  • Evidence of decompensated liver disease: serum total bilirubin > 2ULN, serum albumin < 35 g/L, prothrombin time extended by more than 3 seconds beyond ULN, prothrombin activity < 60%; or a history of decompensated liver cirrhosis;
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  • Kidney disease: acute or chronic nephritis, renal insufficiency, nephrotic syndrome, etc., or serum creatinine > 1ULN;
  • Neutrophil count < 1.5×10^9/L, platelet count < 90×10^9/L;
  • Severe retinopathy or other severe ophthalmic diseases;
  • Other conditions deemed by the investigator to be unsuitable for participation in the cohort 2.
  • For cohort 3 only:
  • Participants who plan to enter Cohort 2.

Trial locations and contacts

30 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

30 sites in 1 country

China30 sites
  • Peking University First Hospital

    Beijing, 100034

  • Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University

    Beijing

  • The fifth medical center of PLA General Hospital

    Beijing

  • The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

    Changsha

  • Xiangya Hospital Central South University

    Changsha

  • Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu

    Chengdu

  • Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital

    Chengdu

  • Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hosipital of Fujian Medical University

    Fuzhou

  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University

    Fuzhou

  • Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital

    Guangzhou

  • The Third Affiliated Hospital,SUN YAT-SEN University

    Guanzhou

  • The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University

    Harbin

  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University

    Hefei

  • Huashan Hospital ,Fudan University

    Shanghai

  • Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine

    Shanghai

  • The Sixth People's Hospital of Shenyang

    Shenyang

  • Peiking University Shenzhen Hospital

    Shenzhen

  • The Third People's Hospital of shenzhen

    Shenzhen

  • The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University

    Taiyuan

  • First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

    Tianjin

  • Tianjin Third Central Hospital

    Tianjin

  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University

    Ürümqi

  • Traditional Chinese Medical hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

    Ürümqi

  • Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology

    Wuhan

  • Tangdu Hospital,Air Force Medical University

    Xi'an

  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University

    Xi'an

  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University

    Xiamen

  • Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine

    Xiamen

  • Yanbian University Hospital/Yanbian Hospital

    Yanji

  • Henan Provincial People's Hospital

    Zhengzhou

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: A Multicenter, Prospective, Follow-up Study to Evaluate the Long-term Benefits of Peginterferon Alpha-2b Injection Combined With TDF in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B

Studies have shown that chronic hepatitis B patients with low levels of HBsAg after nucleos(t)ide analog therapy have a higher chance of functional cure with sequential or combined pegylated interferon therapy, with about 30-50% of patients achieving HBsAg clearance and discontinuing therapy.

There are some clinical practices on the long-term benefits of discontinuing antiviral therapy, but there is a lack of evidence-based clinical studies, especially on the relapse rate, duration of relapse, and factors influencing relapse after achieving functional cure. Furthermore, there is no guideline or expert consensus on the follow-up management strategy for patients who haven't achieved functional cure but whose HBsAg levels have been substantially reduced by treatment and are at low levels.

Therefore, this study is planned to enroll participants who have completed the TB1901IFN to evaluate the long-term benefit of Peginterferon in combination with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate(TDF) and relapse in patients who have achieved functional cure, for participant with low-level HBsAg at the end of treatment, peginterferon combined with tenofovir alafenamide fumarate (TAF)therapy will be administered to explore the efficacy and safety of starting treatment after a period of drug discontinuation. Participants will be divided into 3 cohorts based on functional achievement and/or HBsAg levels after completion of TB1901IFN

Being tested
Peginterferon α-2b Injection; Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate
Keywords
Peginterferon Alfa, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate, Relapse, Retreatment
Medical subject headings
Hepatitis B, Chronic, Recurrence

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Peginterferon α-2b Injection; Tenofovir Alafenamide FumarateDrug

    Peginterferon α-2b Injection, subcutaneous injection, once a week. Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate, Oral administration, once a day.

Study groups in NCT06707922
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Cohort 1No interventionParticipants who have achieved functional cure at the time of completion of TB1901IFN will be included and followed up for 5 years without any intervention.
Cohort 2ExperimentalParticipants with S antigen decrease≥1log and the S antigen level <100IU/ml at enrollment, or who with S antigen decrease ≥1.5log and the S antigen level <1500IU/ml after TB1901IFN treatment, will initially treated with 72-week pulse treatment of peginterferon in combination with TAF, and then followed up to 5 years.
Receives: Drug: Peginterferon α-2b Injection; Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate
Cohort 3No interventionExcept for those who already enrollment in Cohort 2, Participants with functional cure achievement will enroll in Cohort 3, and follow-up for 5 years without any study intervention.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The incidence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma(HCC).

    Measured: 5 years after the completion of the TB1901IFN study.

  2. The incidence all-cause mortality.

    Measured: 5 years after the completion of the TB1901IFN study.

  3. Relapse within 5 years of discontinuation in participants who achieved functional cure.

    Relapse was defined as the occurrence of two consecutive time, interval greater than one month, HBsAg≥0.05 IU/ml at any time during the follow-up period

    Measured: 5 years after the completion of the TB1901IFN study.

  4. Rate of functional cure of re-initiation of combination therapy after discontinued for more than 24 weeks in participants who had a favorable outcome on prior therapy and obtained low levels of S antigen.

    Measured: After completing the 72-week combined re-treatment.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Nov 2024
  2. Study start18 Mar 2022
  3. Primary completion31 May 2029 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Jul 2029 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Factorial
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
350 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06707922
Sponsor's protocol ID
TB2111IFN
Status last verified
Nov 2024
First submitted
24 Nov 2024
Last updated
4 Dec 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Peginterferon α-2b Injection; Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate in people with Chronic Hepatitis B, run by Xiamen Amoytop Biotech Co., Ltd. at 30 sites in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: enrolling by invitation, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Dec 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 30 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The incidence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma(HCC). (time frame: 5 years after the completion of the TB1901IFN study.). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Dec 2024.

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