AML, Adult RecurrentPhase 1/2NCT06704152
BSB-1001 in Patients Undergoing HLA-Matched Allogenic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant for AML, ALL or MDS
A Phase 1/2 study testing SOC + BSB-1001 Dose Escalation Cohort and SOC+BSB-1001 Expansion Dose in people with AML, Adult Recurrent and ALL, Recurrent, Adult, run by BlueSphere Bio, Inc at 6 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to test BSB-1001 which is a new type of cellular therapy to treat blood cancers (AML, ALL and MDS). It will evaluate the safety of BSB-1001 and also determine whether it works to prevent relapse of your cancer. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- Conditions the study is for
- AML, Adult Recurrent, ALL, Recurrent, Adult, MDS
- What is being tested?
- SOC + BSB-1001 Dose Escalation Cohort and SOC+BSB-1001 Expansion Dose
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 2 participants
- Where
- 6 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 4 Feb 2025to 8 Sep 2026
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male or female patients, ages 18 - 70 years inclusive, undergoing alloHCT.
- Any of the following high-risk hematologic malignancies:
- AML diagnosed which has been treated with at least two lines of therapy* Refractory or relapsed (CR, CRh or CRi,), including myeloblasts up to 25% OR MRD positive OR persistent disease-defining cytogenetic abnormality OR MRD-negative, but with high-risk disease For patients in remission meeting criteria a, consolidation regimens would be considered another line of therapy of eligibility purposes
- ALL which has been with abnormal lymphoblasts ≥5% and up to 25% in bone marrow OR persistent disease-defining cytogenetic abnormality or MRD positive
- MDS after at least one line of therapy, which includes hypomethylating agent(s) and must be high or very high risk by Revised International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-R), monosomy, or complex karyotype or TP53 mutation.
- In the expansion phase AML patients diagnosed which has been treated with at least two lines of therapy, and refractory or relapsed (CR, CRh or CRi,), including myeloblasts up to 25% OR MRD positive OR persistent disease-defining cytogenetic abnormality OR MRD-negative, but with high- risk disease
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- HLA-A*02:01 AND HA-1 positive (either H/H or H/R).
- Suitable for one of the approved conditioning regimens as defined in the protocol.
- Patient must have an identified donor that is HA 1-negative with 10/10 matched related or unrelated donor
Who cannot join
- Weight > 100 kg.
- Prior history of allogeneic stem cell transplantation
- Prior history of autologous stem cell transplantation within 1 year prior to the planned dosing of BSB-1001 (day 0)
- Previous genetically engineered chimeric antigen receptor T Cell therapy (CAR-T), approved or investigational, within 2 years of screening, with the exception of patients with ALL previously treated with an autologous CAR-T product.
- Treatment with other investigational agents within 5 half-lives of the planned dosing of BSB-1001 (day 0).
- History of treatment with checkpoint inhibitor therapy within 3 months of transplantation.
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- Other malignancy with life expectancy < 1year.
- Pregnant or lactating women.
- Uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infections at time of enrollment.
- Past or current viral infections as defined in the protocol.
- CNS involvement refractory to intrathecal chemotherapy and/or standard cranial- spinal radiation. 12 Karnofsky Performance Score < 60%.
- 13. Inadequate organ function as defined in protocol.
Trial locations and contacts
6 sites in 1 country.
6 sites in 1 country
United States6 sites
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
The Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
City of Hope National Medical Center
Duarte, California, 91010
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455
Washington University at St Louis
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Moffitt Cancer Center
Tampa, Florida, 33612
About this study
Official title: A Phase 1/2a Multicenter Ascending Dose Study to Evaluate the Safety of HA-1 Minor Histocompatibility Antigen-Reactive TCR-Modified T Cells (BSB-1001) in Patients Undergoing HLA-Matched Allogenic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant for AML, ALL or MDS
The goal of this clinical trial is to test BSB-1001 which is a new type of cellular therapy to treat blood cancers (AML, ALL and MDS). It will evaluate the safety of BSB-1001 and also determine whether it works to prevent relapse of your cancer.
Read the detailed description
This is a first-in-human, multicenter, open-label, dose-finding study for the evaluation of an HA-1 minor histocompatibility antigen (miHA)-reactive TCR-modified T cell product (BSB-1001) derived from an HLA-matched allogenic donor, in patients with AML, ALL or MDS undergoing an HLA-matched alloHSCT who are at a high risk for relapse post-HSCT. BSB-1001 targets the HLA-A*02:01-restricted HA-1 miHA.
Enrolled patients must be HLA-A*02:01 and HA-1-positive (H/H or H/R), with an identified HLA-matched, HA-1-negative (R/R) donor. Patients will undergo one of the following myeloablative conditioning regimens, according to standard institutional procedures, which include either fludarabine+thiotepa+total body irradiation, or busulfan+ melphalan+ fludarabine. After conditioning is completed, patients will receive the CD34-selected alloHSCT followed by BSB-1001 on day 0, without any prophylactic immunosuppression.
The study is an adaptive dose escalation design with 1 to 3 cohorts to evaluate single doses of BSB-1001. Three to six patients will be enrolled in each cohort and enrolled patients will be followed until completion of the study.
If the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is reached or if a dose is deemed promising, the Sponsor may determine to either cease enrollment or open an expansion cohort at the desired dose level. The optional expansion part of the study is planned to include approximately 20 additional AML patients at the recommended dose.
- Conditions
- AML, Adult Recurrent, ALL, Recurrent, Adult, MDS
- Being tested
- SOC + BSB-1001 Dose Escalation Cohort, SOC+BSB-1001 Expansion Dose
- Keywords
- TCR, T-cell therapy
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Recurrence
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
SOC + BSB-1001 Dose Escalation CohortDrug
Patients will receive BSB-1001 a single intravenous (IV) infusion on day 0 following the infusion of the CD34-allo hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HCT).
SOC+BSB-1001 Expansion DoseDrug
Patients will receive BSB-1001 a single intravenous (IV) infusion on day 0 following the infusion of the CD34-allo hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT).
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Dose Escalation Cohorts | Experimental | AML, ALL and MDS HLA-A*02:01 and HA-1-positive (H/H or H/R) patients with an identified HLA-matched, HA-1-negative (R/R) donor will be dosed in dose escalation cohorts Receives: Drug: SOC + BSB-1001 Dose Escalation Cohort |
| BSB-1001 Expansion Dose | Experimental | Once the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or promising dose is reached additional AML HLA-A*02:01 and HA-1-positive (H/H or H/R) patients with an identified HLA-matched, HA-1-negative (R/R) donor will be enrolled in the expansion cohort. Receives: Drug: SOC+BSB-1001 Expansion Dose |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of participants with treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), including SAEs, GVHD and dose-limiting toxicities
Incidence of TEAEs (per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE])
Measured: 365 days
Cellular kinetics of BSB-1001 in peripheral blood
Quantitation of BSB-1001 (copies per μL of genomic DNA)
Measured: 365 days
Secondary outcomes (10)
Number of patients with relapse
Presence of malignant cells in marrow (>5%), peripheral blood (>1%), or extramedullary sites by histopathology after achievement of CR, CRh or CRi at any time after HSCT
Measured: Through 365 days post HSCT
Incidence of Grades II-IV acute GVHD
Acute GVHD will be graded and assessed for response based on the MAGIC consortium scoring system
Measured: Through 100 days post HSCT
Incidence of Grades III-IV acute GVHD
Acute GVHD will be graded and assessed for response based on the MAGIC consortium scoring system
Measured: Through 100 days post HSCT
Time to neutrophil engraftment
Time to the first of 3 consecutive days of absolute neutrophil counts ≥ 500/µL
Measured: Through 365 days post HSCT
Time to platelet engraftment
Time to ≥ 50,000/µL platelets for the first of 3 consecutive days without transfusion
Measured: Through 365 days post HSCT
Incidence of moderate to severe chronic GVHD
Moderate-to-severe chronic GVHD graded according to NIH scale
Measured: Through 365 days post HSCT
Overall survival
Defined as the time from treatment to death due to any cause
Measured: Through 365 days
GVHD-free, relapse-free survival (GFRS)
Defined as time to any of the following events: 1) Grade III-IV aGVHD; 2) chronic GVHD requiring systemic immunosuppression; 3) primary malignancy relapse; or 4) death
Measured: Through 365 days post HSCT
GVHD-free survival (GFS)
Defined as time to any of the following events: 1) GVHD event or 2) death from any cause
Measured: Through 365 days post HSCT
Incidence of systemic infections
Defined as infections with a severity of Grades 3 to 5 (as graded by CTCAE v 5.0 or higher) which require treatment with systemic anti-infectives
Measured: Through 365 days post HSCT
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 Nov 2024
- Study start4 Feb 2025
- Primary completion8 Sep 2026
- Study completion8 Sep 2026
Why it stopped: Company Decision
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for AML, Adult RecurrentStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 2 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- BlueSphere Bio, Inc
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06704152
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- BSB1001-CL-101
- Status last verified
- Sep 2026
- First submitted
- 22 Nov 2024
- Last updated
- 10 Sep 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Sep 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 1/2a Multicenter Ascending Dose Study to Evaluate the Safety of HA-1 Minor Histocompatibility Antigen-Reactive TCR-Modified T Cells (BSB-1001) in Patients Undergoing HLA-Matched Allogenic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant for AML, ALL or MDS
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06704152
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- BSB1001-CL-101
- Conditions
- AML, Adult Recurrent, ALL, Recurrent, Adult, MDS
- Keywords
- TCR, T-cell therapy
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: Company Decision
- Enrolment
- 2 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- BlueSphere Bio, IncIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 4 Feb 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 8 Sep 2026 (actual)
- Study completion
- 8 Sep 2026 (actual)
- First posted
- 25 Nov 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The goal of this clinical trial is to test BSB-1001 which is a new type of cellular therapy to treat blood cancers (AML, ALL and MDS). It will evaluate the safety of BSB-1001 and also determine whether it works to prevent relapse of your cancer.
Detailed description
This is a first-in-human, multicenter, open-label, dose-finding study for the evaluation of an HA-1 minor histocompatibility antigen (miHA)-reactive TCR-modified T cell product (BSB-1001) derived from an HLA-matched allogenic donor, in patients with AML, ALL or MDS undergoing an HLA-matched alloHSCT who are at a high risk for relapse post-HSCT. BSB-1001 targets the HLA-A*02:01-restricted HA-1 miHA.
Enrolled patients must be HLA-A*02:01 and HA-1-positive (H/H or H/R), with an identified HLA-matched, HA-1-negative (R/R) donor. Patients will undergo one of the following myeloablative conditioning regimens, according to standard institutional procedures, which include either fludarabine+thiotepa+total body irradiation, or busulfan+ melphalan+ fludarabine. After conditioning is completed, patients will receive the CD34-selected alloHSCT followed by BSB-1001 on day 0, without any prophylactic immunosuppression.
The study is an adaptive dose escalation design with 1 to 3 cohorts to evaluate single doses of BSB-1001. Three to six patients will be enrolled in each cohort and enrolled patients will be followed until completion of the study.
If the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is reached or if a dose is deemed promising, the Sponsor may determine to either cease enrollment or open an expansion cohort at the desired dose level. The optional expansion part of the study is planned to include approximately 20 additional AML patients at the recommended dose.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Dose Escalation Cohorts | Experimental | Drug: SOC + BSB-1001 Dose Escalation CohortAML, ALL and MDS HLA-A*02:01 and HA-1-positive (H/H or H/R) patients with an identified HLA-matched, HA-1-negative (R/R) donor will be dosed in dose escalation cohorts |
| BSB-1001 Expansion Dose | Experimental | Drug: SOC+BSB-1001 Expansion DoseOnce the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or promising dose is reached additional AML HLA-A*02:01 and HA-1-positive (H/H or H/R) patients with an identified HLA-matched, HA-1-negative (R/R) donor will be enrolled in the expansion cohort. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Male or female patients, ages 18 - 70 years inclusive, undergoing alloHCT.
- Any of the following high-risk hematologic malignancies:
- HLA-A*02:01 AND HA-1 positive (either H/H or H/R).
- Suitable for one of the approved conditioning regimens as defined in the protocol.
- Patient must have an identified donor that is HA 1-negative with 10/10 matched related or unrelated donor
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Weight > 100 kg.
- Prior history of allogeneic stem cell transplantation
- Prior history of autologous stem cell transplantation within 1 year prior to the planned dosing of BSB-1001 (day 0)
- Previous genetically engineered chimeric antigen receptor T Cell therapy (CAR-T), approved or investigational, within 2 years of screening, with the exception of patients with ALL previously treated with an autologous CAR-T product.
- Treatment with other investigational agents within 5 half-lives of the planned dosing of BSB-1001 (day 0).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| SOC + BSB-1001 Dose Escalation CohortPatients will receive BSB-1001 a single intravenous (IV) infusion on day 0 following the infusion of the CD34-allo hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HCT). | Drug | Dose Escalation Cohorts |
| SOC+BSB-1001 Expansion DosePatients will receive BSB-1001 a single intravenous (IV) infusion on day 0 following the infusion of the CD34-allo hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT). | Drug | BSB-1001 Expansion Dose |
Primary outcome
Number of participants with treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), including SAEs, GVHD and dose-limiting toxicities
Time frame: 365 days
Incidence of TEAEs (per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE])
Cellular kinetics of BSB-1001 in peripheral blood
Time frame: 365 days
Quantitation of BSB-1001 (copies per μL of genomic DNA)
10 secondary outcomes
Number of patients with relapse
Time frame: Through 365 days post HSCT
Incidence of Grades II-IV acute GVHD
Time frame: Through 100 days post HSCT
Incidence of Grades III-IV acute GVHD
Time frame: Through 100 days post HSCT
Time to neutrophil engraftment
Time frame: Through 365 days post HSCT
Time to platelet engraftment
Time frame: Through 365 days post HSCT
Incidence of moderate to severe chronic GVHD
Time frame: Through 365 days post HSCT
Overall survival
Time frame: Through 365 days
GVHD-free, relapse-free survival (GFRS)
Time frame: Through 365 days post HSCT
GVHD-free survival (GFS)
Time frame: Through 365 days post HSCT
Incidence of systemic infections
Time frame: Through 365 days post HSCT
Results and safety
The study was stopped early (reason given: Company Decision). Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Sep 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
6 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing SOC + BSB-1001 Dose Escalation Cohort and SOC+BSB-1001 Expansion Dose in people with AML, Adult Recurrent and ALL, Recurrent, Adult, run by BlueSphere Bio, Inc at 6 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 6 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was stopped early (reason given: Company Decision). Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of participants with treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), including SAEs, GVHD and dose-limiting toxicities (time frame: 365 days). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Sep 2026.