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AISICAS LVO-MTNCT06702657

A Randomized Clinical Trial on Urgent Angioplasty for IntraCranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis-related Large-Vessel Occlusion After Mechanical Thrombectomy

A study testing balloon dilatation and/or stenting and medication in people with AIS and ICAS - Intracranial Atherosclerosis, run by Changhai Hospital.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

A prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled, open-label, blinded outcome evaluation (PROBE) trial Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
AIS, ICAS - Intracranial Atherosclerosis, Stroke
What is being tested?
balloon dilatation and/or stenting and medication
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
612 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
15 Mar 2025to 15 Aug 2027
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Clinical inclusion criteria:
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score ≥6 before randomization
  • To receive mechanical thrombectomy <24 hours after AIS onset according to local guidelines
  • Signed informed consent form obtained from the subject (or approved surrogate)
  • Imaging inclusion criteria:
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  • For subjects with anterior circulation stroke, ASPECTS ≥6 based on CT or DWI
  • For subjects with posterior circulation stroke, posterior circulation ASPECTS (pc-ASPECTS)≥6 and pons-midbrains index (PMI) < 3 based on CT or DWI
  • Angiography inclusion criteria:
  • The responsible occluded vessel is immediately recanalized (eTICI≥2b) after mechanical thrombectomy, ICAS is highly suspected and the focal residual stenosis of the main trunk is≥70%, and the responsible occluded vessels include the intracranial segment of the internal carotid artery, the M1 segment of the middle cerebral artery, the V4 segment of the vertebral artery, and the basilar artery
  • According to the judgment of the neurointerventional physician, the responsible artery is suitable for stenting angioplasty

Who cannot join

  • Pre-stroke mRS >2
  • Intracranial hemorrhage confirmed by CT before mechanical thrombectomy and enrolment
  • Suspected Intracranial hemorrhage after successful recanalization confirmed by 3D-CT
  • Tandem lesions: stenosis (or occlusion) of the extracranial segment of the internal carotid artery or vertebral artery combined with occlusion of large intracranial vessels, stenosis of intracranial arteries combined with occlusion of vessels distal to the stenosis
  • More than two severe stenosis of the responsible occluded vessel (internal carotid artery, middle cerebral artery, vertebral artery, and basilar artery)
  • Potential cardiac sources of emboli such as atrial fibrillation, left ventricular thrombus, heart valve replacement, atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, atrial myxoma, etc.
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  • Current use of oral anticoagulants
  • Major surgery or serious trauma in the previous 2 weeks
  • Contraindication for mechanical thrombectomy or stenting angioplasty
  • Contraindication for antiplatelet treatment or allergy to contrast agent
  • History of gastrointestinal or urinary bleeding in the previous 3 weeks
  • Life expectancy less than 1 years
  • Current pregnant or breastfeeding status
  • Currently participating in another clinical trial that may affect the outcome assessment of this trial
  • Any other condition that, in the investigator's judgement, deems the individual unsuitable for enrolment.

Trial locations and contacts

No sites are listed yet. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Pengfei Yang, MD, PhD contact

86-21-31161784

15921196312@163.com

About this study

Official title: A Randomized Clinical Trial on Urgent Angioplasty for IntraCranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis-related Large-Vessel Occlusion After Mechanical Thrombectomy (ICAS LVO-MT)

A prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled, open-label, blinded outcome evaluation (PROBE) trial

Read the detailed description

The main objective of AIS ICAS-MT study is to evaluate whether direct stenting, compared with medical therapy can benefit patients with acute ischemic stroke caused by CTA-confirmed large vessel occlusion (intracranial segments ICA, M1, BA, V4) who have been successfully recanalized by mechanical thrombectomy (MT) and are judged to be in situ ICAS lesions.

Primary outcomes: Functional recovery, defined as a sequence shift (improvement) in scores on the mRS at 90 (±14) days.

Secondary outcomes:

  • Rate of good functional outcome (mRS of 0-2) at 90±14 days
  • Rate of excellent functional outcome (mRS of 0-1) at 90±14 days
  • Change in stroke severity (NIHSS score) at 24±12 hours
  • Change in stroke severity (NIHSS score) at 7±2 days or discharge
  • Proportion of target vessel recanalisation (eTICI≥2b) at 5±2 days confirmed by CTA
  • Final infarct volume at 5±2 days
  • EuroQol Five Dimensions (EQ-5D) Score at 90±14 days
  • Barthel Index at 90±14 days
  • mRS 3-6 at 90 days; Or stroke in the territory of the symptomatic intracranial artery (SIT) between 90 days and 365 days
  • Stroke between 90 days and 365 days
  • mRS Score shift at 365±30 days as an ordinal variable
  • Rate of good functional outcome (mRS of 0-2) at 365±30 days
  • Rate of excellent functional outcome (mRS of 0-1) at 365±30 days
  • EuroQol Five Dimensions (EQ-5D) Score at 365±30 days
  • Barthel Index at 365±30 days

Safety outcomes:

  • Deaths within 90±14 days after enrolment
  • Intracranial hemorrhage at 7 days post treatment or discharge (whichever occurs first)
  • SAEs within 90±14 days after enrolment
  • Any procedural complications
  • The occurrence of new ischaemic stroke in the downstream territory of the occluded vessel within 90±14 days after enrolment
  • Any cause of death within 365±30 days after enrolment
  • Any occurrence of intracranial hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, or intraventricular hemorrhage within 365±30 days after enrolment
Being tested
balloon dilatation and/or stenting, medication
Keywords
ICAS, AIS, STROKE
Medical subject headings
Intracranial Arteriosclerosis, Stroke

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • balloon dilatation and/or stentingDevice

    balloon dilatation and/or stenting immediately after randomization

  • medicationDrug

    medication after randomisation, mechanical thrombectomy again if necessary, avoiding balloon dilatation and/or stenting.

Study groups in NCT06702657
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Intervention groupExperimentalNot described
Receives: Device: balloon dilatation and/or stenting
Control groupActive comparatorNot described
Receives: Drug: medication

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Functional recovery

    defined as a sequence shift (improvement) in scores on the mRS

    Measured: 90(±14) days

Secondary outcomes (15)
  1. Rate of good functional outcome

    mRS of 0-2

    Measured: 90 (±14) days

  2. Rate of excellent functional outcome

    mRS 0-1

    Measured: 90(±14) days

  3. Change in stroke severity (NIHSS score)

    Measured: 24±12 hours

  4. Change in stroke severity (NIHSS score)

    Measured: 7±2 days or discharge

  5. Proportion of target vessel recanalisation (eTICI≥2b)

    Measured: 5±2 days

  6. Final infarct volume

    Measured: 5±2 days

  7. EuroQol Five Dimensions (EQ-5D) Score

    Measured: 90 (±14) days

  8. Barthel Index

    Measured: 90 (±14) days

  9. mRS 3-6 at 90 days; Or stroke in the territory of the symptomatic intracranial artery (SIT) between 90 days and 365 days

    mRS 3-6 at 90 days; Or stroke in the territory of the symptomatic intracranial artery (SIT) between 90 days and 365 days

    Measured: 365days

  10. Stroke

    Measured: between 90 days and 365 days

  11. mRS Score shift

    Measured: 365 (±30)days

  12. Rate of good functional outcome

    mRS of 0-2

    Measured: 365 (±30) days

  13. Rate of excellent functional outcome

    mRS of 0-1

    Measured: 365 (±30) days

  14. EuroQol Five Dimensions (EQ-5D) Score

    Measured: 365 (±30) days

  15. Barthel Index

    Measured: 365 (±30) days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted25 Nov 2024
  2. Study start15 Mar 2025 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion15 Nov 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion15 Aug 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
612 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06702657
Sponsor's protocol ID
ICAS LVO-MT
Acronym
ICAS LVO-MT
Status last verified
Mar 2025
First submitted
21 Nov 2024
Last updated
18 Mar 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Data can be shared with bona fide researchers after the publication of the main results, based on a submitted protocol to Oriental Collaboration group on Emerging Advanced therapy for Neurovascular diseases Consortium.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing balloon dilatation and/or stenting and medication in people with AIS and ICAS - Intracranial Atherosclerosis, run by Changhai Hospital.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Mar 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Pengfei Yang, MD, PhD (86-21-31161784, 15921196312@163.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Functional recovery (time frame: 90(±14) days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Mar 2025.

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