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COVID-19Phase 1NCT06680375

A Study of an Investigational Flu Seasonal/SARS-CoV-2 Combination Vaccine in Adults

A Phase 1 study testing Flu Seasonal /SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Dose 1, Flu Seasonal /SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Dose 2 and Flu Seasonal mRNA in people with COVID-19, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 9 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study will evaluate the reactogenicity, safety, and immune response of Flu Seasonal/SARS-CoV-2 mRNA (mRNA Flu/COVID-19) combination vaccine. The flu portion will target multiple strains of the flu virus, while the COVID-19 part will focus on the spike protein of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 64 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
COVID-19
What is being tested?
Flu Seasonal /SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Dose 1, Flu Seasonal /SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Dose 2 and Flu Seasonal mRNA
Type of treatment
Vaccines
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
106 participants
Where
9 sitesUnited States
Study dates
11 Nov 2024to 9 Jun 2025
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 64 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Participants, who, in the opinion of the investigator, can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol (e.g., completion of the eDiary, return for follow-up visits).
  • Written informed consent obtained from the participant prior to performance of any study-specific procedure.
  • A male or female 18-64 years of age (YA: 18-64) at the time of the study intervention administration.
  • Participants must have a body mass index (BMI) >=18 kg/m² and less than equal to (<=) 40 kg/m2.
  • Healthy participants or medically stable patients as established by medical history, clinical examination and (safety laboratory assessments). Participants with chronic medical conditions with or without specific treatment (e.g., chronic metabolic, cardiac, pulmonary, renal, hepatic, neurologic, and hematologic diseases) are allowed to participate in this study, if considered by the investigator as medically stable. A stable medical condition is defined as disease not requiring significant change in therapy or hospitalization for worsening disease during 3 months before enrolment.
  • Prior receipt of a COVID-19 vaccine. This may be from a completed primary vaccination series or booster dose(s) of an approved or authorized COVID-19 vaccine. The last COVID-19 vaccination must have been received at least 90 days prior to randomization.
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  • Women of non-childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study.
  • Women of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study if the participant:
  • has practiced adequate contraception for 4 weeks prior to study intervention administration, and
  • has a negative pregnancy test on the day of study intervention administration, and has agreed to continue adequate contraception for at least 8 weeks after completion of the study intervention administration.

Who cannot join

  • Medical conditions
  • Any clinically significant hematological, biochemical laboratory abnormality.
  • Participant tested positive for influenza by local health authority-approved testing methods within 180 days prior to Day 1.
  • A documented history of confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection within 90 days before study vaccination.
  • Has had known close contact with anyone who had confirmed influenza or a confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection within 2 weeks before study vaccination.
  • Current or past malignancy, unless completely resolved without clinically significant sequelae (e.g., no evidence of disease following successful treatment of basal cell carcinoma cases are allowed) for >5 years.
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  • Has any medical disease or psychiatric condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, precludes study participation because it would place the participant at an unacceptable risk of injury, would render them unable to meet the requirements of the protocol, or may interfere with successful completion of the study.
  • Has a bleeding disorder (e.g., factor deficiency, coagulopathy, or platelet disorder), or prior history of significant bleeding or bruising following IM injections.
  • Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition, based on medical history and physical examination (no laboratory testing required).
  • Any history of an immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition resulting from disease (e.g., HIV infection or congenital immunodeficiency).
  • Has a history of hypersensitivity or severe allergic reaction including anaphylaxis, generalized urticaria, angioedema, and other significant reactions to any previous mRNA or non-mRNA vaccine or any component of the study intervention(s) (including polyethylene glycol, egg proteins and aminoglycoside antibiotics)
  • History of uncontrolled neurological disorders or seizures, including Guillain-Barré syndrome (within 6 weeks of receiving any vaccine) and Bell's Palsy, with the exception of febrile seizures during childhood.
  • History of or current suspicion of myocarditis or pericarditis (including following administration of an mRNA vaccine); or idiopathic cardiomyopathy, or presence of any medical condition that increases the risk of myocarditis or pericarditis, including cocaine abuse, cardiomyopathy, endomyocardial fibrosis, hypereosinophilic syndrome, hypersensitivity myocarditis, eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis and persistent myocardial infection.
  • Any other clinical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, might pose additional risk to the participant due to participation in the study.
  • Prior/Concomitant therapy
  • Use of any investigational or non-registered product (drug, vaccine or invasive medical device) other than the study intervention(s) during the period beginning 28 days before the dose of study intervention(s) (Day -28 to Day 1), or their planned use during the study period.
  • Administration of any mRNA-based vaccine in the period starting 28 days (Day -28) before study intervention administration.
  • Administration of any influenza vaccine within 180 days before enrolment or planned administration within 28 days (Day 29) after the study intervention administration.
  • Administration of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol in the period starting 28 days (Day -28) before the study intervention administration or planned administration within 28 days (Day 29) after the study intervention administration.
  • Chronic administration of immune-modifying drugs (defined as more than 14 consecutive days in total) and/or planned use of long-acting immune-modifying treatments at any time up to the end of the study.
  • Up to 3 months prior to the study intervention administration and up to the end of study: For corticosteroids, this will mean prednisone equivalent >=-20 mg/day. Inhaled, intra-articular and topical corticosteroids are allowed. If systemic corticosteroids have been administered short term (<14 days) for treatment of an acute illness, participants should not be enrolled into the study until corticosteroid therapy has been discontinued for at least 28 days before study vaccine administration.
  • Up to 3 months prior to study intervention administration and up to the end of the study: long-acting immune-modifying drugs including among others immunotherapy (e.g., TNF-inhibitors), monoclonal antibodies, antitumoral medication.
  • Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products or plasma derivatives within 3 months before study vaccination through end of study.
  • Prior/Concurrent clinical study experience
  • Concurrently participating in another clinical study, at any time during the study period, in which the participant has been or will be exposed to an investigational or a non-investigational intervention.
  • Other exclusion criteria
  • Participant is pregnant or has a positive pregnancy test result at Visit 1.
  • Participant is breastfeeding or will (re)start breastfeeding between Day 1 (study vaccination) to 90 days after vaccination.
  • Has a history of chronic alcohol consumption and/or drug abuse as deemed by the investigator to render the potential participant unable/unlikely to provide accurate safety reports or comply with study procedures.
  • Participation of any study personnel or their immediate dependents, family, or household members.
  • Participants with conditions precluding the assessment of local reactogenicity at the injection site (e.g, tattoos, scarring).
  • Planned move during the study period that will prohibit participating in the study until study end.

Trial locations and contacts

9 sites in 1 country.

9 sites in 1 country

United States9 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Anniston, Alabama, 36207

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Hialeah, Florida, 33012

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Lenexa, Kansas, 66219

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Miami, Florida, 33147

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Miami, Florida, 33186

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Omaha, Nebraska, 68134

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Rochester, New York, 14609

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Rolling Hills Estates, California, 90274

  • GSK Investigational Site

    St Louis, Missouri, 63141

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase 1/2, Randomized, Controlled Study to Evaluate the Reactogenicity, Safety, and Immunogenicity of an Investigational Flu Seasonal/SARS-CoV-2 Combination mRNA Vaccine in Adults

This study will evaluate the reactogenicity, safety, and immune response of Flu Seasonal/SARS-CoV-2 mRNA (mRNA Flu/COVID-19) combination vaccine. The flu portion will target multiple strains of the flu virus, while the COVID-19 part will focus on the spike protein of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Both parts of this vaccine have been tested individually before. This will be the first study to test the combined vaccine in humans in healthy adult participants.

Read the detailed description

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Conditions
COVID-19
Being tested
Flu Seasonal /SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Dose 1, Flu Seasonal /SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Dose 2, Flu Seasonal mRNA, SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Dose 1, SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Dose 2
Keywords
Combination vaccine, Flu Seasonal, SARS-CoV-2 mRNA, Healthy younger adults, Healthy older adults, Safety, Reactogenicity, Immunogenicity, First time in humans
Medical subject headings
COVID-19

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Flu Seasonal /SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Dose 1Combination product

    A Flu mRNA vaccine composition in combination with Dose 1 of a COVID-19 component will be administered.

  • Flu Seasonal /SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Dose 2Combination product

    A Flu mRNA vaccine composition in combination with Dose 2 of a COVID-19 component will be administered.

  • Flu Seasonal mRNACombination product

    An investigational mRNA Flu Seasonal vaccine will be administered.

  • SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Dose 1Combination product

    Dose 1 of an investigational mRNA COVID-19 vaccine will be administered.

  • SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Dose 2Combination product

    Dose 2 of an investigational mRNA COVID-19 vaccine will be administered.

  • Licensed Flu SeasonalCombination product

    A licensed Flu Seasonal vaccine will be administered.

  • Licensed COVID-19 mRNACombination product

    A licensed mRNA COVID-19 vaccine will be administered.

  • PlaceboDrug

    A placebo will be administered.

Study groups in NCT06680375
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
mRNA Flu/COVID-19 Dose 1 GroupExperimentalParticipants receive one dose of investigational Flu mRNA vaccine composition in combination with a Dose 1 of a COVID-19 component and 1 dose of placebo on Day 1.
Receives: Combination Product: Flu Seasonal /SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Dose 1; Drug: Placebo
mRNA Flu/COVID-19 Dose 2 GroupExperimentalParticipants receive one dose of a Flu mRNA vaccine composition in combination with a Dose 2 of a COVID-19 component and 1 dose of placebo on Day 1.
Receives: Combination Product: Flu Seasonal /SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Dose 2; Drug: Placebo
Flu+COVID-19 GroupActive comparatorParticipants receive one dose of a licensed Flu Seasonal vaccine and a licensed mRNA COVID-19 vaccine on Day 1.
Receives: Combination Product: Licensed Flu Seasonal; Combination Product: Licensed COVID-19 mRNA
mRNA Flu GroupActive comparatorParticipants receive one dose of an investigational mRNA Flu Seasonal vaccine and 1 dose of placebo on Day 1.
Receives: Combination Product: Flu Seasonal mRNA; Drug: Placebo
mRNA COVID-19 Dose 1 GroupActive comparatorParticipants receive one dose of Dose 1 investigational mRNA COVID-19 vaccine and 1 dose of placebo on Day 1.
Receives: Combination Product: SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Dose 1; Drug: Placebo
mRNA COVID-19 Dose 2 GroupActive comparatorParticipants receive one Dose 2 investigational mRNA COVID-19 vaccine and 1 dose of placebo on Day 1.
Receives: Combination Product: SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Dose 2; Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of participants with increase in grading for at least one laboratory value from administration of study intervention

    Food and Drug Administration (FDA) toxicity grading scales for biochemistry hematology parameters are evaluated. Grades are defined as follows: Grade 1 - Mild; Grade 2 - Moderate; Grade 3 - Severe; Grade 4 -Potentially life threatening.

    Measured: From Day 1 to Day 8

  2. Percentage of participants with solicited administration site adverse events (AEs)

    The AEs considered are pain, redness, swelling and lymphadenopathy.

    Measured: From Day 1 to Day 7

  3. Percentage of participants with solicited systemic AEs

    The AEs considered are fever, headache, fatigue, myalgia, arthralgia and chills. Fever is defined as temperature greater than or equal to (>=) 38 °C/100.4°F regardless the location of measurement.

    Measured: From Day 1 to Day 7

  4. Percentage of participants with unsolicited AEs

    An unsolicited AE is an AE that was either not included in the list of solicited events or could be included in the list of solicited events but with an onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited events.

    Measured: From Day 1 to Day 28

  5. Percentage of participants with medically attended adverse events (MAAEs)

    A MAAE is an AE for which the participant received medical attention including any symptom or illness requiring hospitalization, or an emergency room visit, or visit to/by a healthcare professional.

    Measured: From Day 1 to Day 183 (study end)

  6. Percentage of participants with serious adverse events (SAEs)

    A SAE is an AE which results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, or other situations that are considered serious per medical or scientific judgment.

    Measured: From Day 1 to Day 183 (study end)

  7. Percentage of participants with adverse events of special interest (AESIs)

    The following events are considered as AESI in this study: severe hypersensitivity reactions within 24 hours after study intervention administration, myocarditis/pericarditis and potential immune-mediated diseases (pIMDs).

    Measured: From Day 1 to Day 183 (study end)

  8. Geometric mean titer (GMT) ratio of antigen 1 antibody for investigational mRNA Flu/COVID-19 (pooled dose 1 and dose 2) and mRNA flu vaccines

    Measured: At Day 29

  9. GMT ratio of antigen 2 antibody for investigational mRNA Flu/COVID-19 (pooled dose 1 and dose 2) and mRNA flu seasonal vaccines

    Measured: At Day 29

  10. GMT ratio of serum neutralization titers against pseudovirus bearing spike from SARS-CoV-2 vaccine matched variant(s) for investigational mRNA Flu/COVID-19 (pooled dose 1 and dose 2) and mRNA COVID-19 vaccines

    Measured: At Day 29

Secondary outcomes (13)
  1. GMT ratio of antigen 1 antibody for the investigational mRNA Flu/COVID-19 vaccines (dose 1 and 2) and Flu vaccines (pooled group) and licensed Flu vaccine co-administered with a licensed mRNA COVID-19 vaccine

    Measured: At Day 29

  2. GMT ratio of antigen 2 antibody for the investigational mRNA Flu/COVID-19 vaccines (dose 1 and 2) and Flu vaccines (pooled group) and licensed Flu vaccine co-administered with a licensed mRNA COVID-19 vaccine

    Measured: At Day 29

  3. GMT ratio of serum neutralization titers against pseudovirus bearing spike from SARS-CoV-2 vaccine matched variant(s)

    GMT ratio of serum neutralization titers against pseudovirus bearing spike from SARS-CoV-2 vaccine matched variant(s) will be evaluated for the investigational mRNA Flu/COVID-19 vaccines and COVID-19 with the same dose (pooled group) and licensed mRNA COVID-19 vaccine co-administered with a licensed Flu Seasonal vaccine.

    Measured: At Day 29

  4. GMTs of antigen 1 antibody for the investigational mRNA Flu/COVID-19 vaccines, mRNA Flu Seasonal vaccine and the licensed Flu Seasonal vaccine co-administered with a licensed mRNA COVID-19 vaccine

    Measured: At Day 92 and Day 183 (Study end)

  5. Geometric mean increase (GMI) in antigen 1 antibody for the investigational mRNA Flu/COVID-19 vaccines, mRNA Flu Seasonal vaccine and the licensed Flu Seasonal vaccine co-administered with a licensed mRNA COVID-19 vaccine

    GMI is defined as the geometric mean of the ratios of the post-vaccination titer over the Day 1 titer.

    Measured: From Day 1 to Day 29, from Day 1 to Day 92 and from Day 1 to Day 183 (study end)

  6. Seroconversion rate (SCR) of antigen 1 antibody for the investigational mRNA Flu/COVID-19 vaccines, mRNA Flu Seasonal vaccine and the licensed Flu Seasonal vaccine co-administered with a licensed mRNA COVID-19 vaccine

    Measured: From Day 1 to Day 29, from Day 1 to Day 92 and from Day 1 to Day 183 (study end)

  7. Seroprotection rate (SPR) of antigen 1 antibody for the investigational mRNA Flu/COVID-19 vaccines, mRNA Flu Seasonal vaccine and the licensed Flu Seasonal vaccine co-administered with a licensed mRNA COVID-19 vaccine

    Measured: At Day 1, Day 29, Day 92, and Day 183 (study end)

  8. GMTs of antigen 2 antibody for the investigational mRNA Flu/COVID-19 vaccines, mRNA Flu Seasonal vaccine and the licensed Flu Seasonal vaccine co-administered with a licensed mRNA COVID-19 vaccine

    Measured: At Day 92 and Day 183 (study end)

  9. GMI in antigen 2 antibody for the investigational mRNA Flu/COVID-19 vaccines, mRNA Flu Seasonal vaccine and the licensed Flu Seasonal vaccine co-administered with a licensed mRNA COVID-19 vaccine

    GMI is defined as the geometric mean of the ratios of the post-vaccination titer over the Day 1 titer.

    Measured: From Day 1 to Day 29, from Day 1 to Day 92 and from Day 1 to Day 183 (study end)

  10. SCR of antigen 2 antibody in for the investigational mRNA Flu/COVID-19 vaccines, mRNA Flu Seasonal vaccine and the licensed Flu Seasonal vaccine co-administered with a licensed mRNA COVID-19 vaccine

    Measured: From Day 1 to Day 29, from Day 1 to Day 92 and from Day 1 to Day 183 (study end)

  11. GMTs of serum neutralization titers against pseudovirus bearing spike from SARS-CoV-2 vaccine matched variant(s)

    GMTs of serum neutralization titers against pseudovirus bearing spike from SARS-CoV-2 vaccine matched variant(s) will be evaluated for the investigational mRNA Flu/COVID-19 vaccines, mRNA COVID-19 vaccine and the licensed mRNA COVID-19 vaccine co-administered with a licensed Flu Seasonal vaccine

    Measured: At Day 92, and Day 183 (study end)

  12. GMI of neutralization titers against pseudovirus bearing spike from SARS-CoV-2 vaccine matched variant(s)

    GMI is defined as the geometric mean of the ratios of the post-vaccination titer over the Day 1 titer. GMI of neutralization titers will be evaluated for the investigational mRNA Flu/COVID-19 vaccines, mRNA COVID-19 vaccine and the licensed mRNA COVID-19 vaccine co-administered with a licensed Flu Seasonal vaccine.

    Measured: At Day 29, Day 92, and Day 183 (study end)

  13. Percentage of participants with seroresponse of neutralization titers against pseudovirus bearing spike from SARS-CoV-2 vaccine matched variant(s)

    Seroresponse of neutralization titers against pseudovirus bearing spike from SARS-CoV-2 vaccine matched variant(s) will be evaluated for the investigational mRNA Flu/COVID-19 vaccines, mRNA COVID-19 vaccine and the licensed mRNA COVID-19 vaccine co-administered with a licensed Flu Seasonal vaccine.

    Measured: At Day 29, Day 92, and Day 183 (study end)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Nov 2024
  2. Study start11 Nov 2024
  3. Primary completion9 Jun 2025
  4. Study completion9 Jun 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
106 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06680375
Sponsor's protocol ID
221542
Status last verified
Sep 2025
First submitted
6 Nov 2024
Last updated
11 Sep 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Study Sponsor will assess requests from qualified researchers for anonymized individual patient-level data and related study documents. Data sharing is subject to certain criteria, conditions, and exceptions. For further information, refer to https://www.gsk-studyregister.com/About\_GSK\_Patient\_Level\_Data\_Sharing\_Final\_13July2023.pdf

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing Flu Seasonal /SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Dose 1, Flu Seasonal /SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Dose 2 and Flu Seasonal mRNA in people with COVID-19, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 9 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 32 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Sep 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 9 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of participants with increase in grading for at least one laboratory value from administration of study intervention (time frame: From Day 1 to Day 8). The study lists 10 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Sep 2025.

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