Staphylococcus Aureus EndocarditisPhase 4Clopido-SNAP 2NCT06650488
Clopidogrel vs. Aspirin for Cardiovascular Risk Reduction in Patients With S. Aureus Bacteremia
A Phase 4 study testing Clopidogrel and Aspirin in people with Staphylococcus Aureus Endocarditis and Staphylococcus Aureus Septicemia, run by Todd C. Lee MD MPH FIDSA at 3 sites in Canada.
Trial summary
This is an open-label randomized controlled trial which will enroll patients with S. aureus bacteremia who are already taking aspirin for secondary prevention of cardiovascular events. We will randomize patients to continue their aspirin or change clopidogrel which is also approved for secondary prevention. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Staphylococcus Aureus Endocarditis, Staphylococcus Aureus Septicemia, Staphylococcus Aureus Bloodstream Infection
- What is being tested?
- Clopidogrel and Aspirin
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 300 participants
- Where
- 3 sitesCanada
- Study dates
- 15 Jan 2026to Jan 2030
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patient is taking aspirin for secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease (coronary, cerebrovascular, or peripheral vascular disease)
Who cannot join
- Active bleeding (allowing up to 3 days from platform entry to randomize in the event anti-thrombotic therapy is resumed)
- Anticipated major cardiac surgery, neurosurgery, or spine surgery within the next 3 days
- Pregnancy or lactation
- Known receipt of clopidogrel, prasugrel, or ticagrelor within the last month
- Allergy to clopidogrel
- Concomitant receipt of oral Xa inhibitor or dabigatran
Trial locations and contacts
3 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Canada3 sites, 3 recruiting
- Recruiting
McGill University Health Centre (Royal Victoria Hospital and Montreal General Hospital)
Montreal, Quebec, H4A3S1
Fatima Amari, 514-934-1934 ext. 23730, fatima.amari@rimuhc.ca
Todd C Lee, MD MPH FIDSA
- Recruiting
NL and Labrador Health Services- Health Sciences Centre
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, NL A1B 3V6
Peter Daley, MD, Peter.Daley@easternhealth.ca
Peter Daley, MD
- Recruiting
NL and Labrador Health Services- St. Clare's Mercy Hospital
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, NL A1C 5B8
Peter Daley, MD, Peter.Daley@easternhealth.ca
Peter Daley, MD
About this study
This is an open-label randomized controlled trial which will enroll patients with S. aureus bacteremia who are already taking aspirin for secondary prevention of cardiovascular events. We will randomize patients to continue their aspirin or change clopidogrel which is also approved for secondary prevention.
Unlike aspirin, clopidogrel may have activity against S. aureus. We wish to determine if changing to clopidogrel will improve outcomes in S. aureus bacteremia in people who otherwise would have a reason to be taking it.
Read more
This study is an approved sub-study of The Staphylococcus aureus Network Adaptive Platform (SNAP) trial (NCT05137119).
If positive, this study will support a Phase 3 RCT in people who do not currently have an indication for clopidogrel.
- Conditions
- Staphylococcus Aureus Endocarditis, Staphylococcus Aureus Septicemia, Staphylococcus Aureus Bloodstream Infection
- Being tested
- Clopidogrel, Aspirin
- Keywords
- S. aureus bactremia, S. aureus bloodstream infection, S. aureus endocarditis, aspirin, clopidogrel
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ClopidogrelDrug
Patients will change from aspirin to clopidogrel (without loading dose)
AspirinDrug
Patients will continue their existing aspirin.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Change to clopidogrel | Experimental | Patients will have their aspirin discontinued and start clopidogrel. Receives: Drug: Clopidogrel |
| Continue aspirin | Active comparator | Patients will continue their existing aspirin Receives: Drug: Aspirin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Desirability of Outcome Ranking (DOOR)
Desirability of Outcome Ranking (DOOR) - an ordinal outcome with 5 levels defined:
Rank 1 - Alive without complication Rank 2 - Alive with 1 complication Rank 3 - Alive with 2 complications Rank 4 - Alive with 3 complications Rank 5 - Dead
Complications include:
- Clinical failure: Absence of resolution of clinical signs and symptoms of S. aureus bacteremia such that no additional antibiotic therapy is required or anticipated.
- Infectious Complications: Including new endocarditis; new evidence of other deep metastatic foci (e.g., osteomyelitis or deep abscess); relapse of MRSA bacteremia after a patient has sterilized their initial blood cultures; readmission for subsequent care of S. aureus bacteremia; need for unplanned source control procedures
- Serious adverse drug event (Common Terminology Criteria class 4) due to study drug OR adverse drug event (classes 1-3) leading to discontinuation of the study drug
Measured: Day 90 post enrollment in the S. aureus Network Adaptive Platform Trial (NCT05137119)
Secondary outcomes (9)
Clinical Failure
Defined as the absence of resolution of clinical signs and symptoms of S. aureus bacteremia such that no additional antibiotic therapy is required or anticipated for its treatment.
Measured: Day 90 post enrollment in the S. aureus Network Adaptive Platform Trial (NCT05137119)
Serious Adverse Event or Adverse Event Leading to Discontinuation
Defined as a serious adverse drug event (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) class 4) presumed due to study drug OR adverse drug event (CTCAE classes 1-3) leading to discontinuation of the study drug
Measured: Day 90 post enrollment in the S. aureus Network Adaptive Platform Trial (NCT05137119)
All cause mortality
Death from any cause
Measured: Day 90 post enrollment in the S. aureus Network Adaptive Platform Trial (NCT05137119)
Infectious Complications
Defined as change in therapy for inadequate clinical response; new endocarditis; new evidence of other deep metastatic foci (e.g., osteomyelitis or deep abscess); relapse of MRSA bacteremia after a patient has sterilized their initial blood cultures; readmission for subsequent care of S. aureus bacteremia; need for unplanned source control procedures. New implies that the complication was not suspected at enrollment and is not a function of delay to diagnostic testing.
Measured: Day 90 post enrollment in the S. aureus Network Adaptive Platform Trial (NCT05137119)
Clinically relevant major bleeding
This will be defined according to the criteria of the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis as one or more of the following: fatal bleeding; symptomatic bleeding in a critical area or organ (including hemorrhagic stroke); bleeding that causes a fall in hemoglobin level of ≥20 g/L; or bleeding that requires a transfusion of 2 or more units of whole blood or red cells. For bleeds into non-critical areas, we will also record the site of bleeding.
Measured: Day 90 post enrollment in the S. aureus Network Adaptive Platform Trial (NCT05137119)
Clinically relevant venous thromboembolic events
This will be defined as an acute objectively confirmed deep vein thrombosis (upper extremity, lower extremity, other such as portal vein, cerebral vein, splanchnic vein) and/or segment or proximal pulmonary embolism, which is symptomatic and/or necessitates specific treatment. Below knee DVT and superficial thrombophlebitis are not included. Pulmonary embolism needs to be, segmental or proximal. Subsegmental pulmonary embolisms are not included as they have poor interrater reliability and may represent artefact in up to 50% of cases.
Measured: Day 90 post enrollment in the S. aureus Network Adaptive Platform Trial (NCT05137119)
Clinically relevant stroke
Stroke is defined as the acute onset of focal neurological dysfunction caused by brain, spinal cord, or retinal vascular injury because of infarction (ischemia). Ideally, at least one of the following should be present to confirm the diagnosis of stroke: confirmation by neurology, stroke specialist, or neurosurgical specialist, brain imaging (e.g., CT scan, MRI scan, or cerebral vessel angiography compatible with acute ischemia). If the acute focal signs represent a worsening of a previous deficit, these signs must persist for more than 24 hours and be accompanied by an appropriate new MRI or CT scan finding. In the absence of neuroimaging, a staff neurologist consult which makes the diagnosis of stroke will be considered.
Measured: Day 90 post enrollment in the S. aureus Network Adaptive Platform Trial (NCT05137119)
Clinically relevant acute myocardial infarction
Patients with S. aureus bacteremia often have substantial physiological stresses which can be associated with rises in cardiac troponin (demand ischemia). For the purposes of this outcome, acute myocardial infarction is captured as a type 1 myocardial infarction: detection of rise and/or fall of cardiac biomarkers with at least one value above the 99th percentile of the upper reference limit together with evidence of myocardial ischemia. For the purposes of this pragmatic trial, such a myocardial infarction will be inferred from the opinions of the staff cardiologist, intensivist, or general internal medicine specialist. The peak troponin value will be recorded, and a redacted copy of the relevant consultant's note and ECGs will be uploaded for audit.
Measured: Day 90 post enrollment in the S. aureus Network Adaptive Platform Trial (NCT05137119)
Clinically relevant arterial thromboembolic event
Clinical history compatible with sudden worsening of end organ or limb perfusion and confirmation by imaging (e.g., CT angiography, arterial doppler) or need for urgent surgery or thrombolysis.
Measured: Day 90 post enrollment in the S. aureus Network Adaptive Platform Trial (NCT05137119)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Oct 2024
- Study start15 Jan 2026
- Primary completionJan 2030 (estimated)
- Study completionJan 2030 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Staphylococcus Aureus EndocarditisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 300 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Todd C. Lee MD MPH FIDSA
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Todd C. Lee MD MPH FIDSA, McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
- Investigators
- Todd C Lee, MD MPH FIDSA, Principal investigator, Research Institute of the McGill University Health CentreEmily G McDonald, MD MSc, Principal investigator, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06650488
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2025-10899
- Other IDs
- 500048, 2025
- Acronym
- Clopido-SNAP 2
- Status last verified
- Sep 2026
- First submitted
- 18 Oct 2024
- Last updated
- 24 Sep 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided: Data sharing policies are dependent on the policies of the SNAP Platform (NCT05137119)
Publications
Gentry CA, Williams RJ 2nd, Whitman CM, Thind SK, Kliewer BS. Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia treatment outcomes in patients receiving ticagrelor vs a propensity-matched cohort receiving clopidogrel. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2023 Apr;61(4):106743. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2023.106743. Epub 2023 Feb 2.
PubMed 36736927Tong SYC, Mora J, Bowen AC, Cheng MP, Daneman N, Goodman AL, Heriot GS, Lee TC, Lewis RJ, Lye DC, Mahar RK, Marsh J, McGlothlin A, McQuilten Z, Morpeth SC, Paterson DL, Price DJ, Roberts JA, Robinson JO, van Hal SJ, Walls G, Webb SA, Whiteway L, Yahav D, Davis JS; Staphylococcus aureus Network Adaptive Platform (SNAP) Study Group. The Staphylococcus aureus Network Adaptive Platform Trial Protocol: New Tools for an Old Foe. Clin Infect Dis. 2022 Nov 30;75(11):2027-2034. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciac476.
PubMed 35717634Caffrey AR, Appaneal HJ, LaPlante KL, Lopes VV, Ulloa ER, Nizet V, Sakoulas G. Impact of Clopidogrel on Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia: a National Retrospective Cohort Study. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2022 Jun 21;66(6):e0211721. doi: 10.1128/aac.02117-21. Epub 2022 Apr 13.
PubMed 35416712
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Sep 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Clopidogrel vs. Aspirin for Cardiovascular Risk Reduction in Patients With S. Aureus Bacteremia
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06650488
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Clopido-SNAP 2 / 2025-10899
- Conditions
- Staphylococcus Aureus Endocarditis, Staphylococcus Aureus Septicemia, Staphylococcus Aureus Bloodstream Infection
- Keywords
- S. aureus bactremia, S. aureus bloodstream infection, S. aureus endocarditis, aspirin, clopidogrel
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 300 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Todd C. Lee MD MPH FIDSAUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 15 Jan 2026 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Jan 2030 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jan 2030 (estimated)
- First posted
- 21 Oct 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is an open-label randomized controlled trial which will enroll patients with S. aureus bacteremia who are already taking aspirin for secondary prevention of cardiovascular events. We will randomize patients to continue their aspirin or change clopidogrel which is also approved for secondary prevention.
Unlike aspirin, clopidogrel may have activity against S. aureus. We wish to determine if changing to clopidogrel will improve outcomes in S. aureus bacteremia in people who otherwise would have a reason to be taking it.
This study is an approved sub-study of The Staphylococcus aureus Network Adaptive Platform (SNAP) trial (NCT05137119).
If positive, this study will support a Phase 3 RCT in people who do not currently have an indication for clopidogrel.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Change to clopidogrel | Experimental | Drug: ClopidogrelPatients will have their aspirin discontinued and start clopidogrel. |
| Continue aspirin | Active comparator | Drug: AspirinPatients will continue their existing aspirin |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Patient is taking aspirin for secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease (coronary, cerebrovascular, or peripheral vascular disease)
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Active bleeding (allowing up to 3 days from platform entry to randomize in the event anti-thrombotic therapy is resumed)
- Anticipated major cardiac surgery, neurosurgery, or spine surgery within the next 3 days
- Pregnancy or lactation
- Known receipt of clopidogrel, prasugrel, or ticagrelor within the last month
- Allergy to clopidogrel
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| ClopidogrelPatients will change from aspirin to clopidogrel (without loading dose) | Drug | Change to clopidogrel |
| AspirinPatients will continue their existing aspirin. | Drug | Continue aspirin |
Primary outcome
Desirability of Outcome Ranking (DOOR)
Time frame: Day 90 post enrollment in the S. aureus Network Adaptive Platform Trial (NCT05137119)
Desirability of Outcome Ranking (DOOR) - an ordinal outcome with 5 levels defined: Rank 1 - Alive without complication Rank 2 - Alive with 1 complication Rank 3 - Alive with 2 complications Rank 4 - Alive with 3 complications Rank 5 - Dead Complications include: 1. Clinical failure: Absence of resolution of clinical signs and symptoms of S. aureus bacteremia such that no additional antibiotic therapy is required or anticipated. 2. Infectious Complications: Including new endocarditis; new evidence of other deep metastatic foci (e.g., osteomyelitis or deep abscess); relapse of MRSA bacteremia after a patient has sterilized their initial blood cultures; readmission for subsequent care of S. aureus bacteremia; need for unplanned source control procedures 3. Serious adverse drug event (Common Terminology Criteria class 4) due to study drug OR adverse drug event (classes 1-3) leading to discontinuation of the study drug
9 secondary outcomes
Clinical Failure
Time frame: Day 90 post enrollment in the S. aureus Network Adaptive Platform Trial (NCT05137119)
Serious Adverse Event or Adverse Event Leading to Discontinuation
Time frame: Day 90 post enrollment in the S. aureus Network Adaptive Platform Trial (NCT05137119)
All cause mortality
Time frame: Day 90 post enrollment in the S. aureus Network Adaptive Platform Trial (NCT05137119)
Infectious Complications
Time frame: Day 90 post enrollment in the S. aureus Network Adaptive Platform Trial (NCT05137119)
Clinically relevant major bleeding
Time frame: Day 90 post enrollment in the S. aureus Network Adaptive Platform Trial (NCT05137119)
Clinically relevant venous thromboembolic events
Time frame: Day 90 post enrollment in the S. aureus Network Adaptive Platform Trial (NCT05137119)
Clinically relevant stroke
Time frame: Day 90 post enrollment in the S. aureus Network Adaptive Platform Trial (NCT05137119)
Clinically relevant acute myocardial infarction
Time frame: Day 90 post enrollment in the S. aureus Network Adaptive Platform Trial (NCT05137119)
Clinically relevant arterial thromboembolic event
Time frame: Day 90 post enrollment in the S. aureus Network Adaptive Platform Trial (NCT05137119)
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Sep 2026.
- Background: PubMed 36736927Gentry CA, Williams RJ 2nd, Whitman CM, Thind SK, Kliewer BS. Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia treatment outcomes in patients receiving ticagrelor vs a propensity-matched cohort receiving clopidogrel. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2023 Apr;61(4):106743. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2023.106743. Epub 2023 Feb 2.
- Background: PubMed 35717634Tong SYC, Mora J, Bowen AC, Cheng MP, Daneman N, Goodman AL, Heriot GS, Lee TC, Lewis RJ, Lye DC, Mahar RK, Marsh J, McGlothlin A, McQuilten Z, Morpeth SC, Paterson DL, Price DJ, Roberts JA, Robinson JO, van Hal SJ, Walls G, Webb SA, Whiteway L, Yahav D, Davis JS; Staphylococcus aureus Network Adaptive Platform (SNAP) Study Group. The Staphylococcus aureus Network Adaptive Platform Trial Protocol: New Tools for an Old Foe. Clin Infect Dis. 2022 Nov 30;75(11):2027-2034. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciac476.
- Background: PubMed 35416712Caffrey AR, Appaneal HJ, LaPlante KL, Lopes VV, Ulloa ER, Nizet V, Sakoulas G. Impact of Clopidogrel on Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia: a National Retrospective Cohort Study. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2022 Jun 21;66(6):e0211721. doi: 10.1128/aac.02117-21. Epub 2022 Apr 13.
- Main Website for the S. aureus Network Adaptive Platform Trial (SNAP)Link provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided. Data sharing policies are dependent on the policies of the SNAP Platform (NCT05137119)
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Todd C Lee, MD MPH FIDSA principal investigator
Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
Emily G McDonald, MD MSc principal investigator
Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
3 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Clopidogrel and Aspirin in people with Staphylococcus Aureus Endocarditis and Staphylococcus Aureus Septicemia, run by Todd C. Lee MD MPH FIDSA at 3 sites in Canada.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 3 sites in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Fatima Amari (5149341934 ext. 23730, fatima.amari@rimuhc.ca), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Desirability of Outcome Ranking (DOOR) (time frame: Day 90 post enrollment in the S. aureus Network Adaptive Platform Trial (NCT05137119)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06650488, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Sep 2026.