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Childhood Fibrolamellar CarcinomaPhase 1/2NCT06620302

Testing the Addition of an Anti-cancer Drug, DT2216, to the Usual Chemotherapy Treatment for Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors and Fibrolamellar Carcinoma

A Phase 1/2 study testing Bcl-XL Proteolysis Targeting Chimera DT2216, Biospecimen Collection and Irinotecan in people with Childhood Fibrolamellar Carcinoma and Recurrent Childhood Fibrolamellar Carcinoma, run by Children's Oncology Group at 21 sites in United States.

Suspended

Paused. Enrolment is on hold for now and may resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

This phase I/II trial tests the safety, side effects and best dose of DT2216 in combination with irinotecan and how well it works in treating children, adolescents and young adults with solid tumors and fibrolamellar cancer that has come back after a period of improvement (relapsed) or that has not responded to… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 1 year to 39 years
What is being tested?
Bcl-XL Proteolysis Targeting Chimera DT2216, Biospecimen Collection and Irinotecan
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
81 participants
Where
21 sitesUnited States
Study dates
12 Jun 2025to 30 Dec 2031
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 1 year to 39 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • PHASE 1: Patients between ≥ 1 year and ≤ 21 years of age at the time of study enrollment
  • PHASE 2: Patients between ≥ 1 year and ≤ 39 years of age at the time of study enrollment
  • PHASE 1: Patients with recurrent/refractory solid tumors excluding primary central nervous system tumors
  • PHASE 2: Patients with (FLC), which must include genomic confirmation of the DNAJB1:PRKACA fusion performed at a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA)-certified laboratory
  • PHASE 1: Patients must have either measurable or evaluable disease
  • PHASE 2: Patients must have measurable disease
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  • PHASE 1: Patient's current disease state must be one for which there is no known curative therapy or therapy proven to prolong survival with an acceptable quality of life
  • PHASE 2: Patients must have FLC which is recurrent/refractory to at least one line of prior systemic therapy
  • Patients with FLC that is unresectable at initial diagnosis but is not recurrent/refractory to at least one prior line of systemic therapy nor metastatic are NOT eligible for either phase 1 or phase 2
  • Patients must have a performance status corresponding to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scores of 0, 1 or 2. Use Karnofsky for patients > 16 years of age and Lansky for patients ≤ 16 years of age
  • Patients must have fully recovered (grade < 2) from the acute toxic effects of all prior anti-cancer therapy and must meet the following minimum duration from prior anti-cancer directed therapy prior to enrollment. If after the required timeframe, the numerical eligibility criteria are met, eg, blood count criteria, the patient is considered to have recovered adequately
  • Cytotoxic chemotherapy or other anti-cancer agents known to be myelosuppressive: See Developmental Therapeutics (DVL) homepage on the Children's Oncology Group (COG) members site for commercial and investigational agent classifications. For agents not listed, the duration of this interval must be discussed with the study chair and the study-assigned research coordinator prior to enrollment
  • Solid tumor patients: ≥ 21 days after the last dose of myelosuppressive chemotherapy (42 days if prior nitrosourea). Please refer to the table of myelosuppressive/anticancer agents on the COG website
  • Anti-cancer agents not known to be myelosuppressive (eg, not associated with reduced platelet or absolute neutrophil count [ANC] counts): ≥ 7 days after the last dose of agent. See the DVL homepage on the COG Members site for commercial and investigational agent classifications. For agents not listed, the duration of this interval must be discussed with the study chair and the study-assigned research coordinator prior to enrollment
  • Antibodies: ≥ 21 days must have elapsed from infusion of last dose of antibody, and toxicity related to prior antibody therapy must be recovered to grade ≤ 1
  • Corticosteroids: If used to modify immune adverse events related to prior therapy, ≥ 14 days must have elapsed since last dose of corticosteroid
  • Hematopoietic growth factors: ≥ 14 days after the last dose of a long-acting growth factor (eg, pegfilgrastim) or 7 days for short acting growth factor. For agents that have known adverse events occurring beyond 7 days after administration, this period must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur
  • Interleukins, interferons and cytokines (other than hematopoietic growth factors): ≥ 21 days after the completion of interleukins, interferon or cytokines (other than hematopoietic growth factors)
  • Stem cell Infusions (with or without total body irradiation [TBI]):
  • Allogeneic (non-autologous) bone marrow or stem cell transplant, or any stem cell infusion including donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) or boost infusion: ≥ 84 days after infusion and no evidence of graft versus host disease (GVHD)
  • Autologous stem cell infusion including boost infusion: ≥ 30 days
  • Cellular therapy: ≥ 30 days after the completion of any type of cellular therapy (eg, modified T cells, natural killer [NK] cells, dendritic cells, etc.)
  • Radiotherapy (XRT)/external beam irradiation including protons: ≥ 14 days after local XRT; ≥ 150 days after TBI, craniospinal XRT or if radiation to ≥ 50% of the pelvis; ≥ 42 days if other substantial bone marrow (BM) radiation
  • Radiopharmaceutical therapy (eg, radiolabeled antibody, lobenguane I-131 [131I-MIBG]): ≥ 42 days after systemically administered radiopharmaceutical therapy
  • Patients must not have received prior Bcl-xL specific therapy (e.g. navitoclax, DT2216). Prior therapy with irinotecan or other topoisomerase 1 inhibitors and/or other BH3 mimetics which are not Bcl-xL selective (e.g. venetoclax) are acceptable
  • For patients with solid tumors without known bone marrow involvement: Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/µL
  • For patients with solid tumors without known bone marrow involvement: Platelet count ≥ 100,000/µL (transfusion independent, defined as not receiving platelet transfusions for at least 7 days prior to enrollment)
  • Patients with known bone marrow metastatic disease will be eligible for study provided they meet the blood counts (may receive transfusions provided they are not known to be refractory to red cell or platelet transfusions). These patients will not be evaluable for hematologic toxicity. At least 5 of every cohort of 6 patients must be evaluable for hematologic toxicity for the dose-escalation part of the study. If dose-limiting hematologic toxicity is observed, all subsequent patients enrolled must be evaluable for hematologic toxicity
  • A creatinine based on age/gender as follows:
  • 1 to < 2 years: Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL) 0.6 (male), 0.6 (female)
  • 2 to < 6 years: Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL) 0.8 (male), 0.8 (female)
  • 6 to < 10 years: Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL) 1 (male), 1 (female)
  • 10 to < 13 years: Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL) 1.2 (male), 1.2 (female)
  • 13 to < 16 years: Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL) 1.5 (male), 1.4 (female)
  • 16 to ≤ 39 years: Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL) 1.7 (male), 1.4 (female)
  • OR a 24 hour urine creatinine clearance ≥ 70 mL/min/1.73 m^2
  • OR a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥ 70 mL/min/1.73 m^2. GFR must be performed using direct measurement with a nuclear blood sampling method OR direct small molecule clearance method (iothalamate or other molecule per institutional standard). Note: Estimated GFR (eGFR) from serum creatinine, cystatin C or other estimates are not acceptable for determining eligibility
  • Patients with solid tumors: Bilirubin (sum of conjugated + unconjugated or total) ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age
  • Patients with solid tumors: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3 x ULN, unless attributed to tumor involvement then ALT ≤ 5 x ULN
  • Note: For the purposes of this study the ULN for ALT is defined as 45 U/L
  • Patients with solid tumors: Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3 x ULN, unless attributed to tumor involvement then AST ≤ 5 x ULN
  • Note: For the purposes of this study the ULN for AST is defined as 50 U/L
  • Patients with solid tumors: Albumin ≥ 2 g/dL
  • Patients with solid tumors: International normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 2.5
  • Patients with seizure disorder may be enrolled if on anticonvulsants and well controlled as evidenced by no increase in seizure frequency in the prior 7 days. If needed, evaluate use of enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants
  • Nervous system disorders (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] version [v]5) resulting from prior therapy must be ≤ grade 2, with the exception of decreased tendon reflex (DTR). Patient with any grade of tendon reflex decrease are eligible

Who cannot join

  • Pregnant or breast-feeding women will not be entered on this study due to risks of fetal and teratogenic adverse events as seen in animal/human studies, OR because there is yet no available information regarding human fetal or teratogenic toxicities. Pregnancy tests must be obtained in girls who are post-menarchal. Males or females of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use two effective methods of birth control, including a medically accepted barrier or contraceptive method (eg, male or female condom) for the duration of the study. Abstinence is an acceptable method of birth control. Patients who could become pregnant should use highly effective contraception during therapy and for 6 months after the last irinotecan dose or 120 days after the last dose of DT2216, whichever is longer. Patients with partners who could become pregnant should use condoms during therapy and for 3 months after the last dose irinotecan or 120 days after the last dose of DT2216, whichever is longer
  • Patients receiving corticosteroids who have not been on a stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroid for at least 7 days prior to enrollment are not eligible. If used to modify immune adverse events related to prior therapy, ≥ 14 days must have elapsed since last dose of corticosteroid
  • Patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug are not eligible
  • Patients who are currently receiving other anti-cancer agents are not eligible
  • Patients who are receiving cyclosporine, tacrolimus or other agents to prevent graft-versus-host disease post bone marrow transplant are not eligible for this trial
  • Patients who have received drugs that are strong inducers or inhibitors of CYP3A4 within 14 days prior to study enrollment are not eligible
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  • Patients with lymphoma are excluded
  • Patients who have an uncontrolled infection are not eligible
  • Patients with grade ≥ 2 diarrhea at baseline are not eligible
  • Patients who have received a prior solid organ transplantation are not eligible
  • Patients who in the opinion of the investigator may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study are not eligible
  • Dedicated central nervous system (CNS) imaging is not required but patients with current active CNS metastasis whether symptomatic or discovered incidentally without clinical symptoms, are not eligible
  • Patients with grade > 2 corrected QT interval (i.e. electrocardiogram [EKG] showing corrected QT interval [QTc] > 480 ms) at baseline are not eligible
  • Surgical procedure
  • Central line placement, open or core needle biopsy of sites other than liver: < 2 days prior to enrollment.
  • Open or laparoscopic biopsies or core needle biopsies of liver < 7 days prior to enrollment.
  • All other surgeries < 14 days prior to enrollment

Trial locations and contacts

21 sites in 1 country.

21 sites in 1 country

United States21 sites
  • C S Mott Children's Hospital

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109

  • Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Arthur M Blank Hospital

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30329

  • Children's Hospital Colorado

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045

  • Children's Hospital of Alabama

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35233

  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

  • Lurie Children's Hospital-Chicago

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611

  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229

  • Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • Riley Hospital for Children

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202

  • Children's Hospital Los Angeles

    Los Angeles, California, 90027

  • Saint Jude Children's Research Hospital

    Memphis, Tennessee, 38105

  • University of Minnesota/Masonic Cancer Center

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455

  • NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center

    New York, New York, 10032

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

    New York, New York, 10065

  • Children's Hospital of Orange County

    Orange, California, 92868

  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

  • Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224

  • UCSF Medical Center-Mission Bay

    San Francisco, California, 94158

  • Seattle Children's Hospital

    Seattle, Washington, 98105

  • Washington University School of Medicine

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110

  • Children's National Medical Center

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: DT2216 in Combination With Irinotecan for Children, Adolescents and Young Adults With Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors: A Phase I Study With Phase II Feasibility Cohort for Fibrolamellar Carcinoma

This phase I/II trial tests the safety, side effects and best dose of DT2216 in combination with irinotecan and how well it works in treating children, adolescents and young adults with solid tumors and fibrolamellar cancer that has come back after a period of improvement (relapsed) or that has not responded to previous treatment (refractory). DT2216 is an anti-apoptotic protein B-cell lymphoma-extra large targeted protein degrader. It may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking Bcl-xL, a protein needed for tumor cell survival. Irinotecan is in a class of antineoplastic medications called topoisomerase I inhibitors. It blocks a certain enzyme needed for cell division and deoxyribonucleic acid repair and may kill tumor cells. Giving DT2216 in combination with irinotecan may be safe, tolerable, and/or effective in treating children, adolescents and young adults with relapsed or refractory solid tumors or fibrolamellar cancer.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To estimate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of Bcl-xL proteolysis targeting chimera DT2216 (DT2216) in combination with intravenous irinotecan in patients with recurrent/refractory solid tumors.

II. To define and describe the toxicities of DT2216 in combination with irinotecan administered on this schedule in patients with recurrent/refractory solid tumors and patients with fibrolamellar carcinoma (FLC).

III. To characterize the pharmacokinetics of DT2216 in combination with irinotecan in patients with recurrent/refractory solid tumors and patients with fibrolamellar carcinoma (FLC).

IV. To preliminarily define antitumor activity of DT2216 in combination with irinotecan in patients with recurrent/refractory solid tumors (within the confines of a phase 1 study) and in patients with recurrent/refractory FLC.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:

  1. To assess the pharmacodynamic activity of DT2216 in combination with irinotecan when administered intravenously in combination to children, adolescents, and young adults with recurrent/refractory cancer (solid tumors and FLC) by measuring peripheral mononuclear cell Bcl-xL levels and, where available, paired pre-treatment and on-(or recently off) treatment tumor samples using immunohistochemistry for TUNEL, Bcl-xL, Bcl2, Mcl1, and Ki67.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To explore the correlation of peripheral blood levels of the DNAJB1-PRKACA chimera, vitamin B12 levels and/or a panel of specific genomic markers, as well as intratumoral patterns of infiltrating immune cells as assessed by multiplex immunohistochemistry with disease characteristics of radiographic response in FLC patients.

II. To assess the ability of cross-sectional imaging to identify tumor involved pathological involved (positive) lymph nodes in FLC patients who undergo surgical resection including lymph node sampling or dissection.

OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose-escalation study of DT2216 in combination with irinotecan, followed by a phase II study.

Patients receive DT2216 intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on days 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, and 18 of each cycle and irinotecan IV over 90 minutes on days 2-6 of cycle 1, and on days 1-5 of remaining cycles. Cycles repeat every 21 days for up to 35 cycles (24 months) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo blood sample collection throughout the trial.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every at 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months.

Being tested
Bcl-XL Proteolysis Targeting Chimera DT2216, Biospecimen Collection, Irinotecan
Medical subject headings
Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Bcl-XL Proteolysis Targeting Chimera DT2216Biological

    Also called Antiapoptotic Protein Targeted Degrader DT2216, APTaD DT2216, Bcl-XL Degrader DT2216, Bcl-XL PROTAC DT2216

    Given IV

  • Biospecimen CollectionProcedure or surgery

    Also called Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Sample Collection, Specimen Collection

    Undergo blood sample collection

  • IrinotecanDrug

    Given IV

Study groups in NCT06620302
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Treatment (DT2216, irinotecan)ExperimentalPatients receive DT2216 IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, and 18 of each cycle and irinotecan IV over 90 minutes on days 2-6 of cycle 1, and on days 1-5 of remaining cycles. Cycles repeat every 21 days for up to 35 cycles (24 months) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo blood sample collection throughout the trial.
Receives: Biological: Bcl-XL Proteolysis Targeting Chimera DT2216; Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Drug: Irinotecan

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Incidence of adverse events (AEs)

    AEs will be assessed and graded using National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v)5.0. A descriptive summary of all toxicities will be reported.

    Measured: Up to 30 days after last dose of study drug

  2. Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT)

    AEs will be assessed and graded using NCI CTCAE v5.0. A descriptive summary of all toxicities will be reported.

    Measured: Up to 21 days

  3. Maximum tolerated dose (MTD)/ recommended phase 2 dose

    MTD will be defined as the maximum dose at which fewer than one-third of patients experience DLT during cycle 1 of therapy.

    Measured: Up to 21 days

  4. Area under the dose concentration curve of DT2216

    Median (minimum [min], maximum [max]) area under the dose concentration curve of DT2216 during cycle 1 assessed pre-dose, 5, 30, 60, 180, and 420 minutes post-dose.

    Measured: Up to 7 hours

  5. Clearance of DT2216

    Median (min, max) clearance of DT2216 during cycle 1 assessed pre-dose, 5, 30, 60, 180, and 420 minutes post-dose.

    Measured: Up to 7 hours

  6. Half-life of DT2216

    Median (min, max) Half-life of DT2216 during cycle 1 assessed pre-dose, 5, 30, 60, 180, and 420 minutes post-dose.

    Measured: Up to 7 hours

  7. Area under the dose concentration curve of irinotecan

    Median (min, max) area under the dose concentration curve of irinotecan during cycle 1 assessed pre-dose, 5, 30, 60, 180, and 420 minutes post-dose.

    Measured: Up to 7 hours

  8. Clearance of irinotecan

    Median (min, max) clearance of irinotecan during cycle 1 assessed pre-dose, 5, 30, 60, 180, and 420 minutes post-dose.

    Measured: Up to 7 hours

  9. Half-life of irinotecan

    Median (min, max) Half-life of irinotecan during cycle 1 assessed pre-dose, 5, 30, 60, 180, and 420 minutes post-dose.

    Measured: Up to 7 hours

  10. Overall response rate (ORR)

    ORR will be recorded from the start of the treatment until disease progression or recurrence. ORR of partial response, complete response or stable disease will be assessed according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Criteria and will be reported descriptively.

    Measured: At start of treatment until disease progression or recurrence up to 60 months

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Pharmacodynamic activity

    Western blotting will be performed to assess the pharmacodynamic activity by measuring peripheral mononuclear cell Bcl-xL levels.

    Measured: Up to end of cycle 5 (105 days)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted1 Oct 2024
  2. Study start12 Jun 2025
  3. Primary completion30 Dec 2031 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Dec 2031 (estimated)

Why it stopped: Unacceptable Toxicity

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
81 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06620302
Sponsor's protocol ID
PEPN2411
Other IDs
NCI-2024-06357, PEPN2411, PEPN2411, UM1CA228823
Status last verified
Aug 2026
First submitted
26 Sep 2024
Last updated
24 Aug 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing Bcl-XL Proteolysis Targeting Chimera DT2216, Biospecimen Collection and Irinotecan in people with Childhood Fibrolamellar Carcinoma and Recurrent Childhood Fibrolamellar Carcinoma, run by Children's Oncology Group at 21 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 46 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: paused, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 21 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Incidence of adverse events (AEs) (time frame: Up to 30 days after last dose of study drug). The study lists 10 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Aug 2026.

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