Social Media AddictionNCT06612905
Effect Of Social Media On Body Weight And Eating Behaviour In Housewife Versus Worker Postmenopausal Women
An observational study of Social Media Addiction, run by Cairo University at 1 site in Egypt.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of social media on body weight and eating behaviour in housewife versus worker postmenopausal women. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 50 to 60 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Social Media Addiction
- What is being tested?
- Detection of the time spent on social media, Evaluation of body composition and basal metabolic rate and Evaluation of eating behavior among social media users
- How many people
- 148 participants
- Where
- 1 siteEgypt
- Study dates
- 1 Oct 2024to 10 Nov 2024
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 50 to 60 years
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Study population: This study will be conducted on 148 post-menopausal women (workers/ housewives) at least one year after their last period. They will be selected from the outpatient clinic of women's health, Mataria Teaching Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.
Who may be able to join
- Postmenopausal women (housewifes/workers) at least 12 months of menstrual cessation will be included in this study.
- Their ages will range from 50 to 60 years old.
- They will be categorized as average to heavy users of social media according to (social networking usage questionnaire (SONTUS).
- The selected social media websites in this study will be Facebook, YouTube, what's app, Google chrome and Internet explorer.
Who cannot join
- Systematic disease (uncontrolled hypertension, diabetes mellitus).
- Thyroid, liver and kidney dysfunctions.
- Psycatric disorders
- Women received any hormonal therapy or received corticosteroids in the last six months prior the study
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Manal Ahmed El-Shafei, PhD contact
Egypt1 site
Cairo University
Giza
Ahmed Mohamed Reda Mahmoud, B.Sc, 01159360055, keda.reda30@yahoo.com
Manal Ahmed El-Shafei, PhD
About this study
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of social media on body weight and eating behaviour in housewife versus worker postmenopausal women.
Read the detailed description
Menopause altered fat distribution that occurs as negative impacts of the increase in insulin resistance, and the incidence of diabetes has risen exponentially. This increase, in turn, has been translates into an increased risk of cardiovascular disorder (CVD) and death, with the impact being greater in women than in men.
Media has been largely implicated in the widespread incidence of disordered eating worldwide. One of the main theories to explain the relationship between media and disordered eating is the sociocultural model. According to sociocultural theory, when young women are exposed to idealized body images in the media, they internalize these images gradually developing unrealistic body image expectations. In turn, failure to attain this idealized body image may result in body shape concerns, body dissatisfaction, and disordered eating behaviors.
Social media users are often exposed to advice and recommendations on diet and health issues through books, journals and electronic formats supported by a quick exchange of ideas through social media without scientific basis. The constant infiltration of social media into our life has necessitated a research on the effects of it on eating behavior. Owing to the prevalence of social media use, including the sharing photographs and making comments to foods, menus and recipes, it is especially important to identify the potential effects of these issues on eating behaviors.
People who use social media more are at greater risk of sleep disturbance that leads to obesity. It was reported that 40% decrease in weight gaining accrued in people who limits their screen-time than in people without such limitation.
There is widespread theoretical and practical interest in understanding how social media affect health related behaviours. Large observational studies of population health have discussed the effect of social media effect on human health even its benefits or hazards.
Previous studies illustrated the link between the time spent at social media and the resulted weight among young generations and adults, but to our knowledge, there is no previous study investigated the effect of social media on weight and eating behaviour among postmenopausal women or compared between workers and housewife postmenopausal women as regard to time spent on social media. So, this study will be the first one in this issue. Therefore, this study will be of valuable benefits and increased body knowledge of physical therapists in scientific field.
- Conditions
- Social Media Addiction
- Being tested
- Detection of the time spent on social media, Evaluation of body composition and basal metabolic rate, Evaluation of eating behavior among social media users
- Medical subject headings
- Internet Addiction Disorder
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Detection of the time spent on social mediaOther
The time spent on social media will be assessed by using the social networking usage questionnaire (SONTUS) for all women in both groups (A and B).
Evaluation of body composition and basal metabolic rateOther
They will be evaluated using Inbody (Bodecoder)(CHL-818, made in China) and its software (2.2.1 apk)
Evaluation of eating behavior among social media usersOther
Scale of effects of social media on eating behavior (SESMEB) will be used for all women in both groups (A and B) to assess the effect of social media on their eating behavior. The SESMEB consists of one subscale and eighteen items. It is a reliable and valid scale, items scale is evaluated with five-point Likert scale. Each item is evaluated as 'always' five points, 'often' four points, 'sometimes' three points, 'seldom' two points and 'never' one point. There is no reverse coded substance. As it is mentioned in item analysis part, total score can be calculated. According to this minimum eighteen and maximum ninety points from SESMEB scale can be taken as total point. As a result, the increase in the person's scale score means that the level of being affected by the eating media increases.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Housewife postmenopausal women | It will consist of 74 housewife postmenopausal women, at least 12 months after their last menstrual cycle. Receives: Other: Detection of the time spent on social media; Other: Evaluation of body composition and basal metabolic rate; Other: Evaluation of eating behavior among social media users | |
| Worker postmenopausal women | It will consist of 74 worker postmenopausal women, at least 12 months after their last menstrual cycle. Receives: Other: Detection of the time spent on social media; Other: Evaluation of body composition and basal metabolic rate; Other: Evaluation of eating behavior among social media users |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Detection of the time spent on social media
The time spent on social media will be assessed by using the social networking usage questionnaire (SONTUS) for all women in both groups (A and B). A complete and full demonstration for all items of the scale should be given to each women confirming on the importance of being honest in the scoring stage and all items should be scored as they will give us the true result. If any woman doesn't understand any item, they shouldn't give the item any score till they understand it. After finishing the scoring, the result will be interpreted, and according to it we will detect the type of social media user. In scoring the SONTUS, five component scores will be derived, then they will be summed to produce a global score that ranges from 5 to 23 and according the scores, the social media users will be classified as (low user, average user, high user, and extremely high user). An individual with a global score ranging from 5 to 9 is considered a low user of social networking sites (SNSs), while a
Measured: one month
Measurement of body weight
It will be measured for all women in both groups, using Inbody (Bodecoder) (CHL-818, made in China) and its software (2.2.1 apk).
Measured: one month
Calculation of body mass index (BMI)
It will be calculated for all women in both groups according to the following equation:
BMI = (weight in kg)/(height in m^2 )
Measured: one month
Measurement of total body fat
It will be measured for all women in both groups, using Inbody (Bodecoder) (CHL-818, made in China) and its software (2.2.1 apk).
Measured: one month
Measurement of visceral fat
It will be measured for all women in both groups, using Inbody (Bodecoder) (CHL-818, made in China) and its software (2.2.1 apk).
Measured: one month
Measurement of basal metabolic rate (BMR)
It will be measured for all women in both groups, using Inbody (Bodecoder) (CHL-818, made in China) and its software (2.2.1 apk).
Measured: one month
Evaluation of eating behavior among social media users
Scale of effects of social media on eating behavior (SESMEB) will be used for all women in both groups to assess the effect of social media on their eating behavior. The SESMEB consists of one subscale and eighteen items. It is a reliable and valid scale, items scale is evaluated with five-point Likert scale. Each item is evaluated as 'always' five points, 'often' four points, 'sometimes' three points, 'seldom' two points and 'never' one point. There is no reverse coded substance. As it is mentioned in item analysis part, total score can be calculated. According to this minimum eighteen and maximum ninety points from SESMEB scale can be taken as total point. As a result, the increase in the person's scale score means that the level of being affected by the eating media increases.
Measured: one month
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 Sep 2024
- Study start1 Oct 2024 (estimated)
- Primary completion1 Nov 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion10 Nov 2024 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Social Media AddictionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Cairo UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Other
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 148 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Cairo University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Ahmed Mohamed Reda Mahmoud, Cairo University
- Investigators
- Hala Mohamed Hanfy, PhD, Study chair, Professor, Cairo university
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06612905
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- P.T.REC/012/004515
- Status last verified
- Sep 2024
- First submitted
- 22 Sep 2024
- Last updated
- 25 Sep 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 Sep 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effect Of Social Media On Body Weight And Eating Behaviour In Housewife Versus Worker Postmenopausal Women
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06612905
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- P.T.REC/012/004515
- Conditions
- Social Media Addiction
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 148 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Cairo UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Oct 2024 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 1 Nov 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 10 Nov 2024 (estimated)
- First posted
- 25 Sep 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of social media on body weight and eating behaviour in housewife versus worker postmenopausal women.
Detailed description
Menopause altered fat distribution that occurs as negative impacts of the increase in insulin resistance, and the incidence of diabetes has risen exponentially. This increase, in turn, has been translates into an increased risk of cardiovascular disorder (CVD) and death, with the impact being greater in women than in men.
Media has been largely implicated in the widespread incidence of disordered eating worldwide. One of the main theories to explain the relationship between media and disordered eating is the sociocultural model. According to sociocultural theory, when young women are exposed to idealized body images in the media, they internalize these images gradually developing unrealistic body image expectations. In turn, failure to attain this idealized body image may result in body shape concerns, body dissatisfaction, and disordered eating behaviors.
Social media users are often exposed to advice and recommendations on diet and health issues through books, journals and electronic formats supported by a quick exchange of ideas through social media without scientific basis. The constant infiltration of social media into our life has necessitated a research on the effects of it on eating behavior. Owing to the prevalence of social media use, including the sharing photographs and making comments to foods, menus and recipes, it is especially important to identify the potential effects of these issues on eating behaviors.
People who use social media more are at greater risk of sleep disturbance that leads to obesity. It was reported that 40% decrease in weight gaining accrued in people who limits their screen-time than in people without such limitation.
There is widespread theoretical and practical interest in understanding how social media affect health related behaviours. Large observational studies of population health have discussed the effect of social media effect on human health even its benefits or hazards.
Previous studies illustrated the link between the time spent at social media and the resulted weight among young generations and adults, but to our knowledge, there is no previous study investigated the effect of social media on weight and eating behaviour among postmenopausal women or compared between workers and housewife postmenopausal women as regard to time spent on social media. So, this study will be the first one in this issue. Therefore, this study will be of valuable benefits and increased body knowledge of physical therapists in scientific field.
Study design
- Observational model
- Other
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Housewife postmenopausal women | – | Other: Detection of the time spent on social media, Other: Evaluation of body composition and basal metabolic rate, Other: Evaluation of eating behavior among social media usersIt will consist of 74 housewife postmenopausal women, at least 12 months after their last menstrual cycle. |
| Worker postmenopausal women | – | Other: Detection of the time spent on social media, Other: Evaluation of body composition and basal metabolic rate, Other: Evaluation of eating behavior among social media usersIt will consist of 74 worker postmenopausal women, at least 12 months after their last menstrual cycle. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 50 to 60 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
- Study population
- This study will be conducted on 148 post-menopausal women (workers/ housewives) at least one year after their last period. They will be selected from the outpatient clinic of women's health, Mataria Teaching Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Postmenopausal women (housewifes/workers) at least 12 months of menstrual cessation will be included in this study.
- Their ages will range from 50 to 60 years old.
- They will be categorized as average to heavy users of social media according to (social networking usage questionnaire (SONTUS).
- The selected social media websites in this study will be Facebook, YouTube, what's app, Google chrome and Internet explorer.
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Systematic disease (uncontrolled hypertension, diabetes mellitus).
- Thyroid, liver and kidney dysfunctions.
- Psycatric disorders
- Women received any hormonal therapy or received corticosteroids in the last six months prior the study
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Detection of the time spent on social mediaThe time spent on social media will be assessed by using the social networking usage questionnaire (SONTUS) for all women in both groups (A and B). | Other | Housewife postmenopausal women, Worker postmenopausal women |
| Evaluation of body composition and basal metabolic rateThey will be evaluated using Inbody (Bodecoder)(CHL-818, made in China) and its software (2.2.1 apk) | Other | Housewife postmenopausal women, Worker postmenopausal women |
| Evaluation of eating behavior among social media usersScale of effects of social media on eating behavior (SESMEB) will be used for all women in both groups (A and B) to assess the effect of social media on their eating behavior. The SESMEB consists of one subscale and eighteen items. It is a reliable and valid scale, items scale is evaluated with five-point Likert scale. Each item is evaluated as 'always' five points, 'often' four points, 'sometimes' three points, 'seldom' two points and 'never' one point. There is no reverse coded substance. As it is mentioned in item analysis part, total score can be calculated. According to this minimum eighteen and maximum ninety points from SESMEB scale can be taken as total point. As a result, the increase in the person's scale score means that the level of being affected by the eating media increases. | Other | Housewife postmenopausal women, Worker postmenopausal women |
Primary outcome
Detection of the time spent on social media
Time frame: one month
The time spent on social media will be assessed by using the social networking usage questionnaire (SONTUS) for all women in both groups (A and B). A complete and full demonstration for all items of the scale should be given to each women confirming on the importance of being honest in the scoring stage and all items should be scored as they will give us the true result. If any woman doesn't understand any item, they shouldn't give the item any score till they understand it. After finishing the scoring, the result will be interpreted, and according to it we will detect the type of social media user. In scoring the SONTUS, five component scores will be derived, then they will be summed to produce a global score that ranges from 5 to 23 and according the scores, the social media users will be classified as (low user, average user, high user, and extremely high user). An individual with a global score ranging from 5 to 9 is considered a low user of social networking sites (SNSs), while a
Measurement of body weight
Time frame: one month
It will be measured for all women in both groups, using Inbody (Bodecoder) (CHL-818, made in China) and its software (2.2.1 apk).
Calculation of body mass index (BMI)
Time frame: one month
It will be calculated for all women in both groups according to the following equation: BMI = (weight in kg)/(height in m^2 )
Measurement of total body fat
Time frame: one month
It will be measured for all women in both groups, using Inbody (Bodecoder) (CHL-818, made in China) and its software (2.2.1 apk).
Measurement of visceral fat
Time frame: one month
It will be measured for all women in both groups, using Inbody (Bodecoder) (CHL-818, made in China) and its software (2.2.1 apk).
Measurement of basal metabolic rate (BMR)
Time frame: one month
It will be measured for all women in both groups, using Inbody (Bodecoder) (CHL-818, made in China) and its software (2.2.1 apk).
Evaluation of eating behavior among social media users
Time frame: one month
Scale of effects of social media on eating behavior (SESMEB) will be used for all women in both groups to assess the effect of social media on their eating behavior. The SESMEB consists of one subscale and eighteen items. It is a reliable and valid scale, items scale is evaluated with five-point Likert scale. Each item is evaluated as 'always' five points, 'often' four points, 'sometimes' three points, 'seldom' two points and 'never' one point. There is no reverse coded substance. As it is mentioned in item analysis part, total score can be calculated. According to this minimum eighteen and maximum ninety points from SESMEB scale can be taken as total point. As a result, the increase in the person's scale score means that the level of being affected by the eating media increases.
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 Sep 2024.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Manal Ahmed El-Shafei, PhD contact
Hala Mohamed Hanfy, PhD study chair
Professor, Cairo university
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Social Media Addiction, run by Cairo University at 1 site in Egypt.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Sep 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Egypt. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Ahmed Mohamed Reda Mahmoud, B.Sc (01159360055, keda.reda30@yahoo.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Detection of the time spent on social media (time frame: one month). The study lists 7 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Sep 2024.