Physical Performance, Gait and Physiological Expenditure Index in Stroke PatientsNCT06608615
the Instant Effect of Rigid and Kinesio Taping Techniques in Stroke Individuals With Foot Drop
A study testing Kinesio Taping and Rigid Taping in people with Physical Performance, Gait and Physiological Expenditure Index in Stroke Patients, run by Kırıkkale University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
Trial summary
Stroke individuals with foot drop experience poor physical performance and walking problems. Physiological energy consumption also increases due to balance and walking problems. The aim of this study is to investigate the immediate effects of rigid and kinesio taping techniques on physical performance, gait and… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Physical Performance, Gait and Physiological Expenditure Index in Stroke Patients
- What is being tested?
- Kinesio Taping and Rigid Taping
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 40 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
- Study dates
- 1 Nov 2023to 1 Sep 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Being diagnosed with ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke, Not having cooperation and communication problems, Stroke individuals with foot drop and those with a MAS score of 2 or less, Those who score 0-3 on the Modified Rankin Scale.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Investigation of the Instant Effect of Rigid and Kinesio Taping Techniques on Physical Performance, Gait and Physiological Expenditure Index in Stroke Individuals With Foot Drop
Stroke individuals with foot drop experience poor physical performance and walking problems. Physiological energy consumption also increases due to balance and walking problems. The aim of this study is to investigate the immediate effects of rigid and kinesio taping techniques on physical performance, gait and physiological expenditure index in stroke individuals with foot drop, and also to examine whether these approaches are superior to each other.
As a result of this study, it was seen that Rigid Taping and Kinesio Taping were effective in stroke individuals with foot drop. When we compared the groups, it was determined that both taping methods produced similar effects.
Read the detailed description
Stroke individuals with foot drop experience poor physical performance and walking problems. Physiological energy consumption also increases due to balance and walking problems. The aim of this study is to investigate the immediate effects of rigid and kinesio taping techniques on physical performance, gait and physiological expenditure index in stroke individuals with foot drop, and also to examine whether these approaches are superior to each other.
40 individuals diagnosed with hemorrhagic or ischemic stroke were included in the study. Individuals were divided into two groups: Rigid Taping Group (n=20) and Kinesio Taping Group (n=20). The physical performances of the individuals participating in the study were evaluated with the One-Leg Standing Test, Timed Up and Go Test (TUG) and the Sit-Up-from-Chair Test (SUCT), their walking speed was evaluated with the 10 Meter Walk Test, and the spatiotemporal characteristics of the gait were evaluated with gait analysis on powdered ground. Physiological Expenditure Index (FHI) was calculated with 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT) results. Evaluations were recorded by the same physiotherapist before and after taping.
As a result of this study, it was seen that Rigid Taping and Kinesio Taping were effective in stroke individuals with foot drop. When we compared the groups, it was determined that both taping methods produced similar effects. We believe that adding rigid or kinesio taping applications for foot drop to the rehabilitation program of stroke individuals with drop foot will increase the success of the treatment.
- Being tested
- Kinesio Taping, Rigid Taping
- Keywords
- Rigid Taping, Kinesio Taping, Drop Foot Gait, Stroke
- Medical subject headings
- Gait Disorders, Neurologic, Stroke
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Kinesio TapingOther
Also called Functional Correction Technique, Facilitation (Functional) Technique for Tibialis Anterior Muscle
Facilitation (Functional) Technique for Tibialis Anterior Muscle: The patient sits with his leg extended. The ankle is placed in eversion and dorsi flexion. After one end of the I tape is adhered to the upper part of the Tibia, the other end is adhered to the dorsal surface of the foot with almost 100% tension. During the application, origin and insertion points are considered as the beginning and end. Then, plantar fexion is performed on the ankle and the remaining non-stick part is glued.
Functional Correction Technique: Correction technique is used to ensure full contact of the foot with the ground. The subtalar joint is positioned in eversion and taping is applied starting from under the medial malleolus, without tension until the lateral outer edge of the calceneus, and then with 100% tension, continuing until 10-15 cm below the head of the fibula. No tension is applied in the last 5 cm
Rigid TapingOther
Also called Talus Stabilization Taping, Inversion Lock
Talus Stabilization Taping: The affected ankle of the person to be taped was placed on a chair and asked to bring this foot to a neutral position by advancing the tibia over the foot through knee flexion while standing. Starting from the talus of the ankle, maximum tension was applied towards the medial and lateral malleolus.
Inversion Lock: This lock looks like an inverted 6 when viewed from the front and is used to restrict inversion movement. After the underwrap and anchor were applied, the tape was applied starting from the outer malleolus level. It was glued on itself by proceeding diagonally in front of the foot, passing it in front of the inner malleolus, passing under the foot and in front of the outer malleolus and closing the subtalar area, and the taping was completed by making an anchor on the upper side.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Kinesio Taping Group | Experimental | Persons who will undergo kinesio taping Receives: Other: Kinesio Taping |
| Rigid Taping group | Experimental | Persons to whom rigid taping will be performed Receives: Other: Rigid Taping |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Timed up and go test
"The timed up and go measures, in seconds, the time taken by an individual to stand up from a standard arm chair (approximate seat height of 46 cm), walk a distance of 3 metres, turn, walk back to the chair and sit down again. The subject wears his regular footwear and uses his customary walking aid (none, cane, or walker). No physical assistance is given. He starts with his back against the chair, his arms resting on the chair's arms and his walking aid at hand. He is instructed that, on the word "go", he is to get up and walk at a comfortable and safe pace to a line on the floor 3 metres away, turn, return to the chair and sit down again. The subject walks through the test once before being timed in order to become familiar with the test.both taping methods produced similar effects.
Measured: 3 minutes
10 metre walking test
Gait speed was based on the average of two trials of the 10-m TWT in order to reduce measurement error. Patients were instructed to walk independently from other people as fast and safely as possible, and were allowed to use a walking aid if needed. The 10 metres had to be free of obstacles and turns. program of stroke individuals with drop foot will increase the success of the treatment.
Measured: 1 minutes
Sit up and chair test
ubjects began the test sitting on a 47 cm-high chair, positioned with the feet hip width apart, toes under knees and arms folded across their chest. The investigators recorded the length of time to the nearest tenth of a second it took for subjects to rise and sit back down five consecutive times without the use of their arms. Participants were given one practice trial to familiarize themselves with the procedure.kullanımında etkili olduğunu göstermektedir.
Measured: 1 minutes
six minute walk test
The functional capacity of the individuals was evaluated with 6MWT. The measurements were made in line with the recommendations of the American Thoracic Society. The individuals were asked to walk in a 30-m corridor at their own walking speed for 6 min as far as possible. The individuals were allowed to stop and rest during the test, which was repeated twice every other day. The maximum 6 min walking dis- tance was recorded in meters.
Measured: 10 minutes
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted23 Sep 2024
- Study start1 Nov 2023
- Primary completion1 Jul 2024
- Study completion1 Sep 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Physical Performance, Gait and Physiological Expenditure Index in Stroke PatientsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Kırıkkale University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Saniye Aydoğan Arslan, Kırıkkale University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06608615
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- KırıkkaleüniylÖmerKaya
- Other IDs
- Ömer Kaya
- Status last verified
- Mar 2025
- First submitted
- 29 May 2024
- Last updated
- 11 Mar 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 Mar 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Investigation of the Instant Effect of Rigid and Kinesio Taping Techniques on Physical Performance, Gait and Physiological Expenditure Index in Stroke Individuals With Foot Drop
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06608615
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- KırıkkaleüniylÖmerKaya
- Keywords
- Rigid Taping, Kinesio Taping, Drop Foot Gait, Stroke
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Kırıkkale UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Nov 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Jul 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Sep 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 23 Sep 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Stroke individuals with foot drop experience poor physical performance and walking problems. Physiological energy consumption also increases due to balance and walking problems. The aim of this study is to investigate the immediate effects of rigid and kinesio taping techniques on physical performance, gait and physiological expenditure index in stroke individuals with foot drop, and also to examine whether these approaches are superior to each other.
As a result of this study, it was seen that Rigid Taping and Kinesio Taping were effective in stroke individuals with foot drop. When we compared the groups, it was determined that both taping methods produced similar effects.
Detailed description
Stroke individuals with foot drop experience poor physical performance and walking problems. Physiological energy consumption also increases due to balance and walking problems. The aim of this study is to investigate the immediate effects of rigid and kinesio taping techniques on physical performance, gait and physiological expenditure index in stroke individuals with foot drop, and also to examine whether these approaches are superior to each other.
40 individuals diagnosed with hemorrhagic or ischemic stroke were included in the study. Individuals were divided into two groups: Rigid Taping Group (n=20) and Kinesio Taping Group (n=20). The physical performances of the individuals participating in the study were evaluated with the One-Leg Standing Test, Timed Up and Go Test (TUG) and the Sit-Up-from-Chair Test (SUCT), their walking speed was evaluated with the 10 Meter Walk Test, and the spatiotemporal characteristics of the gait were evaluated with gait analysis on powdered ground. Physiological Expenditure Index (FHI) was calculated with 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT) results. Evaluations were recorded by the same physiotherapist before and after taping.
As a result of this study, it was seen that Rigid Taping and Kinesio Taping were effective in stroke individuals with foot drop. When we compared the groups, it was determined that both taping methods produced similar effects. We believe that adding rigid or kinesio taping applications for foot drop to the rehabilitation program of stroke individuals with drop foot will increase the success of the treatment.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Kinesio Taping Group | Experimental | Other: Kinesio TapingPersons who will undergo kinesio taping |
| Rigid Taping group | Experimental | Other: Rigid TapingPersons to whom rigid taping will be performed |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Kinesio TapingAlso: Functional Correction Technique, Facilitation (Functional) Technique for Tibialis Anterior MuscleFacilitation (Functional) Technique for Tibialis Anterior Muscle: The patient sits with his leg extended. The ankle is placed in eversion and dorsi flexion. After one end of the I tape is adhered to the upper part of the Tibia, the other end is adhered to the dorsal surface of the foot with almost 100% tension. During the application, origin and insertion points are considered as the beginning and end. Then, plantar fexion is performed on the ankle and the remaining non-stick part is glued. Functional Correction Technique: Correction technique is used to ensure full contact of the foot with the ground. The subtalar joint is positioned in eversion and taping is applied starting from under the medial malleolus, without tension until the lateral outer edge of the calceneus, and then with 100% tension, continuing until 10-15 cm below the head of the fibula. No tension is applied in the last 5 cm | Other | Kinesio Taping Group |
| Rigid TapingAlso: Talus Stabilization Taping, Inversion LockTalus Stabilization Taping: The affected ankle of the person to be taped was placed on a chair and asked to bring this foot to a neutral position by advancing the tibia over the foot through knee flexion while standing. Starting from the talus of the ankle, maximum tension was applied towards the medial and lateral malleolus. Inversion Lock: This lock looks like an inverted 6 when viewed from the front and is used to restrict inversion movement. After the underwrap and anchor were applied, the tape was applied starting from the outer malleolus level. It was glued on itself by proceeding diagonally in front of the foot, passing it in front of the inner malleolus, passing under the foot and in front of the outer malleolus and closing the subtalar area, and the taping was completed by making an anchor on the upper side. | Other | Rigid Taping group |
Primary outcome
Timed up and go test
Time frame: 3 minutes
"The timed up and go measures, in seconds, the time taken by an individual to stand up from a standard arm chair (approximate seat height of 46 cm), walk a distance of 3 metres, turn, walk back to the chair and sit down again. The subject wears his regular footwear and uses his customary walking aid (none, cane, or walker). No physical assistance is given. He starts with his back against the chair, his arms resting on the chair's arms and his walking aid at hand. He is instructed that, on the word "go", he is to get up and walk at a comfortable and safe pace to a line on the floor 3 metres away, turn, return to the chair and sit down again. The subject walks through the test once before being timed in order to become familiar with the test.both taping methods produced similar effects.
10 metre walking test
Time frame: 1 minutes
Gait speed was based on the average of two trials of the 10-m TWT in order to reduce measurement error. Patients were instructed to walk independently from other people as fast and safely as possible, and were allowed to use a walking aid if needed. The 10 metres had to be free of obstacles and turns. program of stroke individuals with drop foot will increase the success of the treatment.
Sit up and chair test
Time frame: 1 minutes
ubjects began the test sitting on a 47 cm-high chair, positioned with the feet hip width apart, toes under knees and arms folded across their chest. The investigators recorded the length of time to the nearest tenth of a second it took for subjects to rise and sit back down five consecutive times without the use of their arms. Participants were given one practice trial to familiarize themselves with the procedure.kullanımında etkili olduğunu göstermektedir.
six minute walk test
Time frame: 10 minutes
The functional capacity of the individuals was evaluated with 6MWT. The measurements were made in line with the recommendations of the American Thoracic Society. The individuals were asked to walk in a 30-m corridor at their own walking speed for 6 min as far as possible. The individuals were allowed to stop and rest during the test, which was repeated twice every other day. The maximum 6 min walking dis- tance was recorded in meters.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 Mar 2025.
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Kinesio Taping and Rigid Taping in people with Physical Performance, Gait and Physiological Expenditure Index in Stroke Patients, run by Kırıkkale University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Mar 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Timed up and go test (time frame: 3 minutes). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Mar 2025; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.