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Low Back PainNCT06552962

Effects of Whole Body Vibrationin in Patients With Non-Specific Low Back Pain

A study testing Whole body vibration and lumbar stabilization exercises in people with Low Back Pain and Low Back Pain, Mechanical, run by Istanbul University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

After acute low back pain, one third of patients have chronic low back pain. A sedentary lifestyle is a leading cause of mechanical stress-related low back pain and exacerbates chronic low back pain. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
Whole body vibration and lumbar stabilization exercises
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
34 participants
Where
1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
Study dates
25 Jul 2024to 6 Feb 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Being diagnosed with Non-Specific low back pain by a physician,
  • Having a complaint of non-specific low back pain for at least 3 months,
  • Being 18 years or older,
  • Volunteer,
  • Not having any diagnosed cardiac disease,
  • Not having any diagnosed neuromuscular disease,
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  • Pain level should be at least 3 according to VAS,
  • Not having received physiotherapy or rehabilitation in the last 3 months
  • Individuals who meet the above criteria will be included in the study.

Who cannot join

  • Diagnosed stomach, kidney, liver, pancreas and bladder problems,
  • Presence of mental or cognitive problems,
  • History of surgery for low back pain,
  • Pain level is 8 or above according to Visual Analogue Scale,
  • Use of painkillers during treatment,
  • Acute and severe musculoskeletal pain,
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  • Radiculopathy,
  • Malignancy,
  • Pregnancy,
  • Pace maker users,
  • Epilepsy,
  • Individuals meeting the above criteria will be excluded from the study.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
  • Istinye University

    Istanbul, 34010

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

About this study

Official title: Effects of Whole Body Vibration on Pain, Function and Viscoelasticity in Patients With Non-Specific Low Back Pain

After acute low back pain, one third of patients have chronic low back pain. A sedentary lifestyle is a leading cause of mechanical stress-related low back pain and exacerbates chronic low back pain. Balance disorders, postural adjustment disorder, abnormal spinal movements and related muscle imbalance are observed in individuals with chronic low back pain. Conservative treatment is mostly used in treatment. Langevin et al. stated that an abnormal and irregular thoracolumbar connective tissue structure is observed in chronic and recurrent low back pain. It has been said that physiotherapy and rehabilitation methods such as exercise therapy, massage, chiropractic and acupuncture provide changes in the biomechanical components of the affected connective tissue such as stiffness, viscoelasticity and density. Over the past 20 years, exercises with Whole Body Vibration (WBV) have begun to be used as an effective method for reducing pain. Exercises performed with WBV are thought to improve neuromuscular activation and increase muscle strength and joint stabilization. In non-specific chronic low back pain, increased tone is observed in the superficial back muscles. And based on this study, no study has been found examining the effect of vibratory exercise intervention on the tone of superficial back muscles that go into spasm due to pain. In this study, lumbar stabilization exercises, one of the most effective exercise methods in chronic low back pain, will be applied and exercises performed with vibration will have an additional effect.

It is aimed to reveal whether it creates or not. MyotonPRO (myometer) is a digital palpation device that can measure the viscoelastic properties of myofascial tissue. In measurements made with patients with chronic low back pain and healthy controls, While lumbar myofascial tissue elasticity was significantly low in patients; The tone of the lumbar extensor muscles was found to be significantly higher. However, this measurement has not been made before in studies conducted with WBV, which is one of the methods used to reduce pain in individuals with chronic low back pain.

The aim of this study is to reveal the effect of exercises performed with WBV on the myofascial tissue of the lumbar region and the tone of the superficial back muscles, on pain, function, muscle strength, balance, proprioception and endurance parameters compared to the group exercising only.

Read the detailed description

WBV exercise is a popular method to reduce pain intensity and improve function and quality of life.

is the method. WBV exercise is currently used as a treatment for patients with chronic low back pain. The effect of WBV exercise on the treatment of low back pain can be explained by activating the core muscles and increasing stabilization. Additionally, paravertebral muscle spasm occurs in most patients, and it is said that WBV can relieve pain by relaxing the paravertebral muscles. In addition, it is thought that it may reduce the associated spinal dysfunction and instability by improving the proprioception of the lumbosacral region. Although studies have begun with WBV in patient groups with chronic low back pain, the studies are limited.

Therefore, the optimal dosage has not yet been determined. It aims to compare its effect on strength, balance, proprioception, endurance, quality of life and viscoelastic properties of the lumbar region. Thus, WBV on the specified parameters It is aimed to reveal its effectiveness and contribute to the existing literature. Measurement with the MyotonPRO device, a newly widespread and expensive measuring device, will strengthen the objective and original aspect of the study. Lumbar stabilization exercises (LSE) try to correct the disorders by activating the trunk muscles. In this respect, it is widely used by physiotherapists in the treatment of low back pain. In our study, while lumbar stabilization exercises were applied to individuals in the control group; intervention The group will be given exercise accompanied by vibration. The effect of the added vibration on the exercises accepted in the literature will be examined. The effectiveness of WBV in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain will be evaluated by making the following measurements: MyotonPRO: The measurement will be made in the prone position, without active muscle contraction. Lumbar paraspinal muscle measurement will be made from a point one finger to the right/left of the L4 level.

Pain: Participants' pain intensity will be evaluated according to the Visual Analog Scale (VAS).

Function: The Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire measures the functioning of patients affected by low back pain.

It is an index consisting of 10 sections used for evaluation. Quality of Life: Measurement with Short Form SF-12, which is the abbreviated version of the SF-36 Quality of Life Scale will be done. Lower Extremity Muscle Strength: Myometer is a muscle strength measurement device. More objective than manual muscle testing provides data. Endurance: The endurance of the trunk muscles is measured by lateral bridging, Sorensen and trunk flexors endurance test.

will be measured. Balance: Dynamic balance will be measured with the Y balance test. Static Balance, Single Leg Stand Test will be done. This test is performed with eyes open and hands on hips. Proprioception: With the passive positioning technique, a certain angle is applied to the lumbar region as the patient's eyes are closed.

Position is given passively with the helper and then the patient is asked to do the same without support using the same extremity.

You are asked to find the angle. The difference between the angles is recorded with a goniometer.

Being tested
Whole body vibration, lumbar stabilization exercises
Keywords
whole body vibration, biomechanical structures, low back pain, core stabilisation, lumbar myofascia
Medical subject headings
Low Back Pain

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Whole body vibrationDevice

    The aim of this study is to reveal the effect of exercises performed with WBV on the myofascial tissue of the lumbar region and the tone of superficial back muscles, as well as to investigate the effects on pain, function, muscle strength, balance, proprioception and endurance parameters, compared to the exercise-only group.

  • lumbar stabilization exercisesBehavioural

    The control group will undergo lumbar stabilization exercises twice a week for 6 weeks.

Study groups in NCT06552962
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Intervention GroupExperimentalThe experimental group will have the same lumbar stabilization exercises performed on the whole body vibration device twice a week for 6 weeks. The frequency of the device will be set to 30 Hz. Exercise duration, frequency, number and variety will be kept equal for the experimental and control groups. Demographic information of the patients, viscoelastic properties of the lumbar region, pain, function, quality of life, lower extremity muscle strength, endurance, balance and proprioception will be evaluated. Measurements will be made before treatment and at the end of 6 weeks of treatment.
Receives: Device: Whole body vibration
Control GroupActive comparatorWithin the scope of the research, individuals with chronic non-specific low back pain will be randomized and divided into two separate groups. Lumbar stabilization exercises will be applied to the control group twice a week for 6 weeks. Exercise duration, frequency, number and variety will be kept equal for the experimental and control groups. Demographic information of the patients, viscoelastic properties of the lumbar region, pain, function, quality of life, lower extremity muscle strength, endurance, balance and proprioception will be evaluated. Measurements will be made before treatment and at the end of 6 weeks of treatment.
Receives: Behavioral: lumbar stabilization exercises

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. MyotonPRO myofascial palpation device

    The measurement will be made in the prone position, without active muscle contraction. Lumbar paraspinal muscle measurement will be made from a point one finger to the right/left of the L4 level.

    F - Natural Oscillation Frequency [Hz], characterizing Tone or Tension S - Dynamic Stiffness [N/m] D - Logarithmic Decrement [relative unit], characterizing Elasticity R - Mechanical Stress Relaxation Time [ms] C - Ratio of Relaxation and Deformation time [relative unit], characterizing Creep

    Measured: 6 weeks

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Pain severity for lower back (Visual analog scale)

    Participants' pain intensity will be evaluated according to Visual Analog Scale. The score is from 0 to 10. The pain level increases from 0 to 10.

    Measured: 6 weeks

  2. Low Back Function Assesment

    The Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire is a 10-part index used to assess the functioning of patients affected by low back pain.

    Measured: 6 weeks

  3. Quality of Life (SF-12 SHORT FORM)

    Measurement will be made with Short Form SF-12, which is the shortened version of the SF-36 Quality of Life Scale.

    Measured: 6 weeks

  4. Lower Extremity Muscle Strength

    Myometer is a muscle strength measurement device. Provides more objective data than manual muscle testing.

    Measured: 6 weeks

  5. Abdominals, side abdominals and back extenstors Endurance

    The endurance of the trunk muscles will be measured by lateral bridging, Sorensen and trunk flexors endurance test.

    Measured: 6 weeks

  6. Dynamic Balance

    Dynamic balance will be measured with the Y balance test.

    Measured: 6 weeks

  7. Lumbar Proprioception

    With the passive positioning technique, a certain angle is applied to the lumbar region with the patient's eyes closed.

    The position is given passively and then the patient is asked to find the same angle without support, using the same extremity. The difference between the angles is recorded with a goniometer [29]

    Measured: 6 weeks

  8. Static Balance

    Static Balance and Single Leg Standing Test will be performed. This test is performed with eyes open and hands on hips.

    Measured: 6 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Aug 2024
  2. Study start25 Jul 2024
  3. Primary completion20 Nov 2024
  4. Study completion6 Feb 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Within the scope of the research, individuals with chronic non-specific low back pain will be randomized and divided into two separate groups. The control group will undergo lumbar stabilization exercises twice a week for 6 weeks. The experimental group will have the same lumbar stabilization exercises performed on the whole body vibration device twice a week for 6 weeks. The frequency of the device will be set to 30 Hz. Exercise duration, frequency, number and variety will be kept equal for the experimental and control groups. Demographic information of the patients, viscoelastic properties of the lumbar region, pain, function, quality of life, lower extremity muscle strength, endurance, balance and proprioception will be evaluated. Measurements will be made before treatment and at the end of 6 weeks of treatment.
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
34 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06552962
Sponsor's protocol ID
İÜC-BT1
Status last verified
Apr 2025
First submitted
25 Jul 2024
Last updated
4 Apr 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Whole body vibration and lumbar stabilization exercises in people with Low Back Pain and Low Back Pain, Mechanical, run by Istanbul University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Apr 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

MyotonPRO myofascial palpation device (time frame: 6 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Apr 2025.

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