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Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid LeukemiaEarly Phase 1NCT06541405

Safety and Efficacy of NK520 to Treat Pediatric Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia

A Early Phase 1 study testing NK520 in people with Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia, run by Base Therapeutics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. at 1 site in China.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of NK520 in the treatment of pediatric relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia. NK520 will be administered by intravenous injection. The safety and efficacy of this treatment will be evaluated. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 6 to 18 years
What is being tested?
NK520
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
2 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
1 Jul 2024to 1 Jan 2025
Phase
Early Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 6 to 18 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Participants must be between 6 and 18 years;
  • Diagnostic Criteria: Meet the 2022 World Health Organization (WHO) diagnostic criteria for acute myelocytic leukemia (AML), unsuitable for current treatments or patients with relapsed/refractory AML after ≥2 lines of therapy. The definition of relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia is based on the 2017 Chinese Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment: a. Relapsed AML: Diagnosis is confirmed when leukemia cells reappear in the peripheral blood or bone marrow blast cells exceed 5% after complete remission (CR) (excluding reasons such as bone marrow regeneration post-consolidation chemotherapy) or there is extramedullary infiltration by leukemia cells; b. Refractory AML: Initial cases unresponsive after two cycles of standard regimen treatment; recurrence within 12 months after CR and consolidation therapy; recurrence beyond 12 months with ineffectiveness of conventional chemotherapy; those who have relapsed twice or more; or persistent extramedullary leukemia;
  • For participants under 16 years old, Lansky performance status must be ≥50%; for participants aged 16 or older, Karnofsky performance status must be ≥50%;
  • Expected survival of at least 12 weeks;
  • Normal Organ Function.

Who cannot join

  • Acute promyelocytic leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, acute mixed lineage leukemia, or known central nervous system leukemia;
  • AML associated with congenital syndromes, such as Down syndrome, Fanconi anemia, Bloom syndrome, Kostmann syndrome, or congenital aplastic anemia;
  • Severe bleeding tendency or coagulation disorders, or currently receiving thrombolytic therapy;
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals, or individuals with known active syphilis infection;
  • Receipt of live attenuated vaccines within 2 weeks before the first dose or planned during the study period;
  • Participation in another clinical trial and receipt of investigational drug within 4 weeks prior to the first dose;
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  • Receipt of immune-modulatory drugs (including thymosin, interferons, except for local use to manage conditions like pleural or ascites fluid) within 2 weeks before the first dose;
  • At screening, positive hepatitis B or C viral markers as follows:
  • Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive with serum hepatitis B virus-deoxyribonucleic acid (HBV-DNA) level ≥1×10^3 copies/mL or above normal range;
  • Positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibodies;
  • Any other condition or situation in which the investigator deems the patient unsuitable for participation in this study.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

China1 site
  • Shanghai Children Medical Center

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200127

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: An Open, Single Center Exploratory Study to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of NK520 for Pediatric Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia

This study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of NK520 in the treatment of pediatric relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia. NK520 will be administered by intravenous injection. The safety and efficacy of this treatment will be evaluated.

Read the detailed description

This open label, single-arm study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of allogenic natural killer (NK) cells in pediatric relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia. Allogenic NK cells will be infused once a week. After infusion, the investigators will observe the characteristics of dose limited toxicity (DLT), and determine the maximum tolerable dose(MTD). To provide basis for the dosage and treatment plan of cell products in follow-up clinical trials.

Being tested
NK520
Medical subject headings
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • NK520Drug

    Also called genetic modified NK cell

    The number of NK520 cell infused for each dosing should be calculated base on the body weight of subject. NK520 will be administered through intravenous infusion.

Study groups in NCT06541405
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Group A(low-dose group)ExperimentalNK520: 5x10^7 NK/kg
Receives: Drug: NK520
Group B(medium-dose group)ExperimentalNK520: 1.5×10^8NK/kg
Receives: Drug: NK520
Group C(high-dose group)ExperimentalNK520: 3×10^8NK/kg
Receives: Drug: NK520

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Dose-Limiting Toxicity

    To evaluate the DLT during N520 treatment

    Measured: From the first infusion of NK520 to 4 weeks after last infusion of NK520

  2. Complete Response Rate (CRR)

    Effectiveness Metrics

    Measured: from the date of first infusion of NK510 up to 104 weeks

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Overall response rate (ORR)

    Effectiveness Metrics

    Measured: from the date of first infusion of NK510 up to 104 weeks

  2. Duration of Response (DOR)

    Effectiveness Metrics

    Measured: From the date of enrollment up to 104 weeks

  3. Event-Free Survival (EFS)

    Effectiveness Metrics

    Measured: From date of enrollment up to 104 weeks, or progression, or date of death, whichever came first.

  4. Overall Survival (OS)

    Effectiveness Metrics

    Measured: From date of enrollment up to 104 weeks, or date of death, whichever came first.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 Aug 2024
  2. Study start1 Jul 2024
  3. Primary completion1 Jan 2025
  4. Study completion1 Jan 2025

Why it stopped: poor accrual

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Model description
Dose escalation study
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
2 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06541405
Sponsor's protocol ID
NK520-01
Status last verified
Sep 2026
First submitted
7 Jun 2024
Last updated
30 Sep 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Early Phase 1 study testing NK520 in people with Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia, run by Base Therapeutics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Early Phase 1 (sometimes called Phase 0) studies give a very small amount of a treatment to a few people, mainly to see how the body handles it.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early (reason given: poor accrual). Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Dose-Limiting Toxicity (time frame: From the first infusion of NK520 to 4 weeks after last infusion of NK520). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Sep 2026.

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