Leukemia, LymphoidPhase 2NCT06516679
Efficacy of Risk-Stratified Treatment in Newly Diagnosed Infant Leukemia
A Phase 2 study testing Consolidation #4(without daunorubicin), Consolidation #4(with daunorubicin) and Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation after Consolidation #4(with daunorubicin) in people with Leukemia, Lymphoid, run by Yonsei University at 10 sites in South Korea.
Trial summary
This clinical trial is an open-label, multicenter, prospective phase 2 clinical trial targeting pediatric leukemia patients of infant age. The goal is to improve survival rates by varying the presence or absence of chemotherapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation based on genetic characteristics at the time of… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages Up to 2 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Leukemia, Lymphoid
- What is being tested?
- Consolidation #4(without daunorubicin), Consolidation #4(with daunorubicin) and Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation after Consolidation #4(with daunorubicin)
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 40 participants
- Where
- 10 sitesSouth Korea
- Study dates
- 11 Dec 2024to 31 Dec 2032
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Up to 2 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
Who may be able to join
- The age of diagnosis is less than 1 year old
- The disgnosisi of ALL or ALAL(lymphoid predominant)
- Informed consent of the parents(guardians) before participation in this study
Who cannot join
- Burkitt leukemia/lymphoma or mature B-cell leukemia
- Down syndrome, Bloom syndrome, ataxia-telangiectasia, Fanconi anemia, Kostmann syndrome, Shwachman syndrome or other bone marrow failure syndrome, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
- Relapsed infant leukemia
- Participants with contraindication to medication
- Administered systemic steroid therapy within 4 weeks prior to this study (However, steroid administration is allowable in oncologic emergencies only after the subject's disease diagnosis and risk group classification are completed.)
- Participants in other interventional studies other than this protocol
Trial locations and contacts
10 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
10 sites in 1 country
South Korea10 sites, 10 recruiting
- Not yet recruiting
Kyungpook National University Chilgok-Hospital
Daegu
Ji Yoon Kim, Professor, phojyk@knu.ac.kr
- Not yet recruiting
Chungnam National University Hospital
Daejeon
Yeon Jung Lim, Professor, 82-10-2705-1743, heagori@daum.net
- Recruiting
Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital
Hwasun
Hee Jo Baek, +82-61-379-8060, swan93@naver.com
- Recruiting
Jeju National University Hospital
Jeju City
Hyun Sik Kang, +82-64-717-1528, medyapsb@naver.com
- Recruiting
Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital
Pusan
Eu Jeen Yang, +82-10-6478-8489, 41sirius@hanmail.net
- Recruiting
Asan Medical Center
Seoul
Ho Joon Im, MD, +82-2-3010-3371, hojim@amc.seoul.kr
- Recruiting
Samsung Medical Cente
Seoul
Hee Young Ju, MD, +82-2-3410-0865, heeyoung.ju@samsung.com
- Recruiting
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul
Hyoung Jin Kang, MD, +82-2-2072-3452, kanghj@snu.ac.kr
- Recruiting
Seoul saint Mary's Hospital
Seoul
Jae Wook Lee, MD, +82-2-2258-6192, dashwood@catholic.ac.kr
- Recruiting
Severance Hospital
Seoul
seung min Hahn, MD, +82-2-2228-2050, bluenile88@yuhs.ac
About this study
Official title: Efficacy of Risk-Stratified Treatment in Newly Diagnosed Infant Leukemia: A Multicenter, Prospective Study
This clinical trial is an open-label, multicenter, prospective phase 2 clinical trial targeting pediatric leukemia patients of infant age. The goal is to improve survival rates by varying the presence or absence of chemotherapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation based on genetic characteristics at the time of diagnosis and minimal residual disease (MRD) values measured by various methods after treatment.
In addition, by clearly defining the patient group that requires hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, it is expected that the role of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in infantile leukemia, for which there have been various guidelines for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, can be confirmed. Additionally, due to the characteristics of infants, this study aim to identify long-term sequelae or prognosis related to treatment by prospectively collecting side effect data related to treatment during and after treatment.
Read the detailed description
Infant leukemia patients are classified into low/intermediate/high risk groups and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is performed after chemotherapy or chemotherapy as shown in the schema below.
- Low risk group : Induction chemotherapy-Low Risk Consolidation chemotherapy 1~4 - Maintenance chemotherapy
- Intermediate risk group : Induction chemotherapy-High Risk Consolidation chemotherapy 1~4 - Maintenance chemotherapy
- High risk group : Induction chemotherapy-High Risk Consolidation chemotherapy 1~4 - hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
- Conditions
- Leukemia, Lymphoid
- Being tested
- Consolidation #4(without daunorubicin), Consolidation #4(with daunorubicin), Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation after Consolidation #4(with daunorubicin)
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Lymphoid
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Consolidation #4(without daunorubicin)Drug
- Induction chemotherapy(5wks) : Prednisolone, Dexamethasone, Vincristine, Daunorubicin, L-asparaginase, Cytarabine, intrathecal cytarabine, intrathecal methotrexate
- Low Risk Cosolidation 1 chemotherapy(3wks) : Cytarabine, Etoposide, Cyclophosphamide, intrathecal methotrexate
- Low Risk Cosolidation 2 chemotherapy(3wks) : Methotrexate, 6-mercaptopurine, intrathecal methotrexate
- Low Risk Cosolidation 3 chemotherapy(3wks) : Cytarabine, L-asparaginase, intrathecal methotrexate
- Low Risk Cosolidation 3 chemotherapy(8wks) : Dexamethasone, Vincristine, Daunorubicin, Cytarabine, Cyclophosphamide, 6-mercaptopurine, intrathecal methotrexate
- Maintenance chemotherapy(about 2yrs) : Vincristine, Dexamethasone, 6-mercaptopurine, intrathecal methotrexate
Consolidation #4(with daunorubicin)Drug
- Induction chemotherapy(5wks) : Prednisolone, Dexamethasone, Vincristine, Daunorubicin, L-asparaginase, Cytarabine, intrathecal cytarabine, intrathecal methotrexate
- High Risk Cosolidation 1 chemotherapy(3wks) : Cytarabine, Etoposide, Cyclophosphamide, Daunorubicin intrathecal methotrexate
- High Risk Cosolidation 2 chemotherapy(3wks) : Methotrexate, 6-mercaptopurine, intrathecal methotrexate
- High Risk Cosolidation 3 chemotherapy(3wks) : Cytarabine, L-asparaginase, intrathecal methotrexate
- High Risk Cosolidation 3 chemotherapy(8wks) : Dexamethasone, Vincristine, Daunorubicin, Cytarabine, Cyclophosphamide, 6-mercaptopurine, intrathecal methotrexate
- Maintenance chemotherapy(about 2yrs) : Vincristine, Dexamethasone, 6-mercaptopurine, intrathecal methotrexate
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation after Consolidation #4(with daunorubicin)Drug
- Induction chemotherapy(5wks) : Prednisolone, Dexamethasone, Vincristine, Daunorubicin, L-asparaginase, Cytarabine, intrathecal cytarabine, intrathecal methotrexate
- High Risk Cosolidation 1 chemotherapy(3wks) : Cytarabine, Etoposide, Cyclophosphamide, Daunorubicin intrathecal methotrexate
- High Risk Cosolidation 2 chemotherapy(3wks) : Methotrexate, 6-mercaptopurine, intrathecal methotrexate
- High Risk Cosolidation 3 chemotherapy(3wks) : Cytarabine, L-asparaginase, intrathecal methotrexate
- High Risk Cosolidation 3 chemotherapy(8wks) : Dexamethasone, Vincristine, Daunorubicin, Cytarabine, Cyclophosphamide, 6-mercaptopurine, intrathecal methotrexate
- Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Low risk group | Experimental | KMT2A wild type \& minimal residual disease(MRD) (-) after consolidation 1 Receives: Drug: Consolidation #4(without daunorubicin) |
| Intermediate risk group | Experimental | ntermediate risk (If one of the two cases below applies)
* KMT2A: MLL mutation (+) \& minimal residual disease (MRD) (-) after consolidation 1
* KMT2A: wild type \& minimal residual disease (MRD) (+) after consolidation 1 Receives: Drug: Consolidation #4(with daunorubicin) |
| High risk group | Experimental | Somatic KMT2A mutation (+) \& minimal residual disease (MRD) (+) after consolidation 1 Receives: Drug: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation after Consolidation #4(with daunorubicin) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
3-years Overall survival(OS) rate
The 3-years overall survival rate defined as the percentage of subject in a treatment group who are alive three years after the start of treatm
Measured: 3-years
Secondary outcomes (5)
Overall survival (OS)
The overall survival rate defined as the percentage of subject in a treatment group who are alive five years after the start of treatment.
Measured: Up to 5years
Event Free Survial(EFS)
EFS is defined as the period from study enrollment until disease progression, including hematological recurrence of ALL, development of secondary malignancy, or death from any causes, whichever occurs earlier.
Measured: 3-years and 5-years
The rate of hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients by risk group
through study completion, an average of 1 year
Measured: Up to 5years
recurred rate
As a the period from enrollment to disease progression/recurrence
Measured: Up to 5years
Death rate related to infusion
The time until defined by date of drug-related mortality from the date of 1st infusion
Measured: Up to 5years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Jul 2024
- Study start11 Dec 2024
- Primary completion31 Aug 2032 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2032 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Leukemia, LymphoidStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Yonsei UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- * Low risk group : KMT2A wild type \& minimal residual disease(MRD) (-) after consolidation 1 * Intermediate risk group : Intermediate risk (If one of the two cases below applies) * KMT2A: MLL mutation (+) \& minimal residual disease (MRD) (-) after consolidation 1 * KMT2A: wild type \& minimal residual disease (MRD) (+) after consolidation 1 * High risk group : Somatic KMT2A mutation (+) \& minimal residual disease (MRD) (+) after consolidation 1
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Yonsei University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06516679
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 4-2023-1263
- Status last verified
- Jul 2026
- First submitted
- 27 Jun 2024
- Last updated
- 29 Jul 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Jul 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Efficacy of Risk-Stratified Treatment in Newly Diagnosed Infant Leukemia: A Multicenter, Prospective Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06516679
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 4-2023-1263
- Conditions
- Leukemia, Lymphoid
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Yonsei UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 11 Dec 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Aug 2032 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2032 (estimated)
- First posted
- 24 Jul 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This clinical trial is an open-label, multicenter, prospective phase 2 clinical trial targeting pediatric leukemia patients of infant age. The goal is to improve survival rates by varying the presence or absence of chemotherapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation based on genetic characteristics at the time of diagnosis and minimal residual disease (MRD) values measured by various methods after treatment.
In addition, by clearly defining the patient group that requires hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, it is expected that the role of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in infantile leukemia, for which there have been various guidelines for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, can be confirmed. Additionally, due to the characteristics of infants, this study aim to identify long-term sequelae or prognosis related to treatment by prospectively collecting side effect data related to treatment during and after treatment.
Detailed description
Infant leukemia patients are classified into low/intermediate/high risk groups and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is performed after chemotherapy or chemotherapy as shown in the schema below.
- Low risk group : Induction chemotherapy-Low Risk Consolidation chemotherapy 1~4 - Maintenance chemotherapy
- Intermediate risk group : Induction chemotherapy-High Risk Consolidation chemotherapy 1~4 - Maintenance chemotherapy
- High risk group : Induction chemotherapy-High Risk Consolidation chemotherapy 1~4 - hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
- Model description
- * Low risk group : KMT2A wild type \& minimal residual disease(MRD) (-) after consolidation 1 * Intermediate risk group : Intermediate risk (If one of the two cases below applies) * KMT2A: MLL mutation (+) \& minimal residual disease (MRD) (-) after consolidation 1 * KMT2A: wild type \& minimal residual disease (MRD) (+) after consolidation 1 * High risk group : Somatic KMT2A mutation (+) \& minimal residual disease (MRD) (+) after consolidation 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Low risk group | Experimental | Drug: Consolidation #4(without daunorubicin)KMT2A wild type \& minimal residual disease(MRD) (-) after consolidation 1 |
| Intermediate risk group | Experimental | Drug: Consolidation #4(with daunorubicin)ntermediate risk (If one of the two cases below applies) * KMT2A: MLL mutation (+) \& minimal residual disease (MRD) (-) after consolidation 1 * KMT2A: wild type \& minimal residual disease (MRD) (+) after consolidation 1 |
| High risk group | Experimental | Drug: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation after Consolidation #4(with daunorubicin)Somatic KMT2A mutation (+) \& minimal residual disease (MRD) (+) after consolidation 1 |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- Up to 2 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- The age of diagnosis is less than 1 year old
- The disgnosisi of ALL or ALAL(lymphoid predominant)
- Informed consent of the parents(guardians) before participation in this study
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Burkitt leukemia/lymphoma or mature B-cell leukemia
- Down syndrome, Bloom syndrome, ataxia-telangiectasia, Fanconi anemia, Kostmann syndrome, Shwachman syndrome or other bone marrow failure syndrome, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
- Relapsed infant leukemia
- Participants with contraindication to medication
- Administered systemic steroid therapy within 4 weeks prior to this study (However, steroid administration is allowable in oncologic emergencies only after the subject's disease diagnosis and risk group classification are completed.)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Consolidation #4(without daunorubicin)1. Induction chemotherapy(5wks) : Prednisolone, Dexamethasone, Vincristine, Daunorubicin, L-asparaginase, Cytarabine, intrathecal cytarabine, intrathecal methotrexate 2. Low Risk Cosolidation 1 chemotherapy(3wks) : Cytarabine, Etoposide, Cyclophosphamide, intrathecal methotrexate 3. Low Risk Cosolidation 2 chemotherapy(3wks) : Methotrexate, 6-mercaptopurine, intrathecal methotrexate 4. Low Risk Cosolidation 3 chemotherapy(3wks) : Cytarabine, L-asparaginase, intrathecal methotrexate 5. Low Risk Cosolidation 3 chemotherapy(8wks) : Dexamethasone, Vincristine, Daunorubicin, Cytarabine, Cyclophosphamide, 6-mercaptopurine, intrathecal methotrexate 6. Maintenance chemotherapy(about 2yrs) : Vincristine, Dexamethasone, 6-mercaptopurine, intrathecal methotrexate | Drug | Low risk group |
| Consolidation #4(with daunorubicin)1. Induction chemotherapy(5wks) : Prednisolone, Dexamethasone, Vincristine, Daunorubicin, L-asparaginase, Cytarabine, intrathecal cytarabine, intrathecal methotrexate 2. High Risk Cosolidation 1 chemotherapy(3wks) : Cytarabine, Etoposide, Cyclophosphamide, Daunorubicin intrathecal methotrexate 3. High Risk Cosolidation 2 chemotherapy(3wks) : Methotrexate, 6-mercaptopurine, intrathecal methotrexate 4. High Risk Cosolidation 3 chemotherapy(3wks) : Cytarabine, L-asparaginase, intrathecal methotrexate 5. High Risk Cosolidation 3 chemotherapy(8wks) : Dexamethasone, Vincristine, Daunorubicin, Cytarabine, Cyclophosphamide, 6-mercaptopurine, intrathecal methotrexate 6. Maintenance chemotherapy(about 2yrs) : Vincristine, Dexamethasone, 6-mercaptopurine, intrathecal methotrexate | Drug | Intermediate risk group |
| Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation after Consolidation #4(with daunorubicin)1. Induction chemotherapy(5wks) : Prednisolone, Dexamethasone, Vincristine, Daunorubicin, L-asparaginase, Cytarabine, intrathecal cytarabine, intrathecal methotrexate 2. High Risk Cosolidation 1 chemotherapy(3wks) : Cytarabine, Etoposide, Cyclophosphamide, Daunorubicin intrathecal methotrexate 3. High Risk Cosolidation 2 chemotherapy(3wks) : Methotrexate, 6-mercaptopurine, intrathecal methotrexate 4. High Risk Cosolidation 3 chemotherapy(3wks) : Cytarabine, L-asparaginase, intrathecal methotrexate 5. High Risk Cosolidation 3 chemotherapy(8wks) : Dexamethasone, Vincristine, Daunorubicin, Cytarabine, Cyclophosphamide, 6-mercaptopurine, intrathecal methotrexate 6. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation | Drug | High risk group |
Primary outcome
3-years Overall survival(OS) rate
Time frame: 3-years
The 3-years overall survival rate defined as the percentage of subject in a treatment group who are alive three years after the start of treatm
5 secondary outcomes
Overall survival (OS)
Time frame: Up to 5years
Event Free Survial(EFS)
Time frame: 3-years and 5-years
The rate of hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients by risk group
Time frame: Up to 5years
recurred rate
Time frame: Up to 5years
Death rate related to infusion
Time frame: Up to 5years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Jul 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
10 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Consolidation #4(without daunorubicin), Consolidation #4(with daunorubicin) and Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation after Consolidation #4(with daunorubicin) in people with Leukemia, Lymphoid, run by Yonsei University at 10 sites in South Korea.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 10 sites in South Korea. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Each site lists its own contact: choose the nearest one under Trial locations. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
3-years Overall survival(OS) rate (time frame: 3-years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Jul 2026.