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Acute Myeloid LeukemiaPhase 2NCT06483906

Venetoclax and Azacitidine Combined With Homoharringtonine, Followed by Allo-HSCT for Intermediate and High-risk AML.

A Phase 2 study testing Venetoclax, Azacitidine and Homoharringtonine in people with Acute Myeloid Leukemia, run by Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine at 1 site in China.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

This study is a single-center, single-arm, prospective phase II clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of the VAH (Venetoclax and Azacitidine combined with Homoharringtonine) regimen, followed by allo-HSCT for intermediate and high-risk AML. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 55 years
Conditions the study is for
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
What is being tested?
Venetoclax, Azacitidine and Homoharringtonine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
56 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
2 Jul 2024to 1 Jul 2028
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 55 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age between 18 and 55 years, inclusive, regardless of gender.
  • Diagnosed with AML (excluding APL) according to the 2022 International Consensus Classification (ICC) for AML [1].
  • Evaluated as intermediate/high-risk AML based on the 2022 ELN AML guidelines (see Appendix 1).
  • No prior treatment for acute leukemia, including hypomethylating agents used for leukemia or myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), except for hydroxyurea.
  • Patients must have a suitable hematopoietic stem cell donor.
  • Hematopoietic cell transplantation comorbidity index (HCT-CI) score ≤ 2.
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  • ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) performance status: 0-2.
  • Adequate liver, kidney, and cardiopulmonary function, meeting the following requirements:
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5x ULN (the upper limit of normal);
  • Cardiac function: Ejection fraction ≥ 50%;
  • Baseline oxygen saturation > 92%;
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN; ALT and AST ≤ 2.0 x ULN;
  • Pulmonary function: DLCO (corrected for hemoglobin) ≥ 40% and FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second) ≥ 50%.
  • 9) Patients must have the ability to understand and be willing to participate in this study and sign an informed consent form.

Who cannot join

  • Acute promyelocytic leukemia.
  • Presence of extramedullary disease manifestations at diagnosis or during treatment, including central nervous system involvement.
  • History of malignancies other than myeloid neoplasms within the past 5 years prior to screening, except adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, and localized prostate cancer after radical surgery, and ductal carcinoma in situ after radical surgery.
  • 4) ECOG > 2. 5) HCT-CI score ≥ 3. 6) Any unstable systemic diseases, including but not limited to unstable angina, recent cerebrovascular accidents or transient ischemic attacks within the 3 months prior to screening, myocardial infarction within the 3 months prior to screening, congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] class ≥ III), severe arrhythmias requiring drug treatment after pacemaker implantation, significant liver, kidney, or metabolic diseases, and pulmonary arterial hypertension.
  • 7) Active, uncontrolled infections, including those associated with hemodynamic instability, new or worsening infection symptoms or signs, new infectious lesions on imaging, or persistent unexplained fever without signs or symptoms of infection.
  • 8) Conditions requiring treatment such as grade 2 or higher seizures, paralysis, aphasia, recent severe cerebral infarction, severe traumatic brain injury, dementia, Parkinson's disease, or schizophrenia.
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  • 9) HIV-infected individuals. 10) Active hepatitis B (HBV) or active hepatitis C (HCV) requiring antiviral therapy.
  • Patients at risk of HBV reactivation, are defined as those who are positive for hepatitis B surface antigen or core antibody without receiving antiviral therapy.
  • 11) History of autoimmune diseases. 12) Pregnant or breastfeeding women. 13)Fertile males and females unwilling to use contraception during the treatment period and for 12 months after treatment.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Xianmin Song, MD contact

13501672508

shongxm@139.com

China1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Shanghai General hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality

    Xianmin G Song, +862163240090, shongxm@139.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: Efficacy and Safety of Venetoclax and Azacitidine Combined With Low-Intensity Homoharringtonine Chemotherapy Followed by Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Intermediate/High-Risk Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia

This study is a single-center, single-arm, prospective phase II clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of the VAH (Venetoclax and Azacitidine combined with Homoharringtonine) regimen, followed by allo-HSCT for intermediate and high-risk AML. Eligible patients receive two cycles of the VAH chemotherapy regimen. If minimal residual disease (MRD) is negative after these two cycles, patients proceed to the transplantation process. If MRD remains positive, patients receive an additional two cycles of the VAH regimen. Upon achieving MRD negativity, they then proceed to the transplantation process.

The conditioning regimen includes fludarabine at 30 mg/m²/day from day -7 to day -3 (5 days), cytarabine at 1-1.5 g/m²/day from day -7 to day -3 (5 days), and busulfan at 3.2 mg/kg/day from day -5 to day -3 (3 days). Conditioning begins on day -6, and donor hematopoietic stem cell infusion is performed on day 0.

Read more

All patients will undergo bone marrow examination on day 14 and day 28 post-transplant, followed by bone marrow examinations every 30 days within the first year after transplantation, and every 60 days within the second year. If disease relapse is suspected during the follow-up period, bone marrow or extramedullary relapse site examinations will be conducted at any time.

The primary endpoint is the 1-year and 2-year overall survival (OS). Secondary endpoints include the complete response (CR) rate after 1 and 2 cycles of chemotherapy; 1-year and 2-year disease-free survival (DFS) following the achievement of CR through induction therapy; cumulative relapse rate; non-relapse mortality (NRM); incidence of acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) within 180 days post-transplant; and the cumulative incidence of chronic GVHD within 1 year and 2 years post-transplant.

Being tested
Venetoclax, Azacitidine and Homoharringtonine
Keywords
Acute Myeloid Leukemia, allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, Venetoclax, Azacitidine, Homoharringtonine
Medical subject headings
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Venetoclax, Azacitidine and HomoharringtonineDrug

    Also called VAH

    Patients will receive the VAH regimen for the treatment of AML

Study groups in NCT06483906
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
VAH regimen combined with allo-HSCTExperimentalEligible patients receive two cycles of the VAH chemotherapy regimen. If minimal residual disease (MRD) is negative after these two cycles, patients proceed to the transplantation process. If MRD remains positive, patients receive an additional two cycles of the VAH regimen. Upon achieving MRD negativity, they then proceed to the transplantation process.
Receives: Drug: Venetoclax, Azacitidine and Homoharringtonine

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. 1y and 2y-OS

    1-year and 2-year overall survival (OS) after enrollment

    Measured: up to 2 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted3 Jul 2024
  2. Study start2 Jul 2024
  3. Primary completion1 Jul 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Jul 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
56 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06483906
Sponsor's protocol ID
SHSYXY-202403-VAH
Status last verified
Feb 2026
First submitted
26 Jun 2024
Last updated
3 Mar 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Arber DA, Orazi A, Hasserjian RP, Borowitz MJ, Calvo KR, Kvasnicka HM, Wang SA, Bagg A, Barbui T, Branford S, Bueso-Ramos CE, Cortes JE, Dal Cin P, DiNardo CD, Dombret H, Duncavage EJ, Ebert BL, Estey EH, Facchetti F, Foucar K, Gangat N, Gianelli U, Godley LA, Gokbuget N, Gotlib J, Hellstrom-Lindberg E, Hobbs GS, Hoffman R, Jabbour EJ, Kiladjian JJ, Larson RA, Le Beau MM, Loh ML, Lowenberg B, Macintyre E, Malcovati L, Mullighan CG, Niemeyer C, Odenike OM, Ogawa S, Orfao A, Papaemmanuil E, Passamonti F, Porkka K, Pui CH, Radich JP, Reiter A, Rozman M, Rudelius M, Savona MR, Schiffer CA, Schmitt-Graeff A, Shimamura A, Sierra J, Stock WA, Stone RM, Tallman MS, Thiele J, Tien HF, Tzankov A, Vannucchi AM, Vyas P, Wei AH, Weinberg OK, Wierzbowska A, Cazzola M, Dohner H, Tefferi A. International Consensus Classification of Myeloid Neoplasms and Acute Leukemias: integrating morphologic, clinical, and genomic data. Blood. 2022 Sep 15;140(11):1200-1228. doi: 10.1182/blood.2022015850.

    PubMed 35767897
  • Kantarjian HM, Kadia TM, DiNardo CD, Welch MA, Ravandi F. Acute myeloid leukemia: Treatment and research outlook for 2021 and the MD Anderson approach. Cancer. 2021 Apr 15;127(8):1186-1207. doi: 10.1002/cncr.33477. Epub 2021 Mar 18.

    PubMed 33734442
  • Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018 Nov;68(6):394-424. doi: 10.3322/caac.21492. Epub 2018 Sep 12.

    PubMed 30207593
  • De Kouchkovsky I, Abdul-Hay M. 'Acute myeloid leukemia: a comprehensive review and 2016 update'. Blood Cancer J. 2016 Jul 1;6(7):e441. doi: 10.1038/bcj.2016.50.

    PubMed 27367478
  • Fernandez HF, Sun Z, Yao X, Litzow MR, Luger SM, Paietta EM, Racevskis J, Dewald GW, Ketterling RP, Bennett JM, Rowe JM, Lazarus HM, Tallman MS. Anthracycline dose intensification in acute myeloid leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2009 Sep 24;361(13):1249-59. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0904544.

    PubMed 19776406
  • Lee JH, Joo YD, Kim H, Bae SH, Kim MK, Zang DY, Lee JL, Lee GW, Lee JH, Park JH, Kim DY, Lee WS, Ryoo HM, Hyun MS, Kim HJ, Min YJ, Jang YE, Lee KH; Cooperative Study Group A for Hematology. A randomized trial comparing standard versus high-dose daunorubicin induction in patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Blood. 2011 Oct 6;118(14):3832-41. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-06-361410. Epub 2011 Aug 9.

    PubMed 21828126
  • Percival ME, Tao L, Medeiros BC, Clarke CA. Improvements in the early death rate among 9380 patients with acute myeloid leukemia after initial therapy: A SEER database analysis. Cancer. 2015 Jun 15;121(12):2004-12. doi: 10.1002/cncr.29319. Epub 2015 Mar 4.

    PubMed 25739348
  • Mi R, Zhao J, Chen L, Wei X, Liu J, Wei X. Efficacy and Safety of Homoharringtonine for the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Meta-analysis. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2021 Oct;21(10):e752-e767. doi: 10.1016/j.clml.2021.06.002. Epub 2021 Jun 9.

    PubMed 34301487
  • Tang R, Faussat AM, Majdak P, Marzac C, Dubrulle S, Marjanovic Z, Legrand O, Marie JP. Semisynthetic homoharringtonine induces apoptosis via inhibition of protein synthesis and triggers rapid myeloid cell leukemia-1 down-regulation in myeloid leukemia cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2006 Mar;5(3):723-31. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-05-0164.

    PubMed 16546987
  • Shi Y, Ye J, Yang Y, Zhao Y, Shen H, Ye X, Xie W. The Basic Research of the Combinatorial Therapy of ABT-199 and Homoharringtonine on Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Front Oncol. 2021 Jul 14;11:692497. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.692497. eCollection 2021.

    PubMed 34336680
  • Jin H, Zhang Y, Yu S, Du X, Xu N, Shao R, Lin D, Chen Y, Xiao J, Sun Z, Deng L, Liang X, Zhang H, Guo Z, Dai M, Shi P, Huang F, Fan Z, Yin Z, Xuan L, Lin R, Jiang X, Yu G, Liu Q. Venetoclax Combined with Azacitidine and Homoharringtonine in Relapsed/Refractory AML: A Multicenter, Phase 2 Trial. J Hematol Oncol. 2023 Apr 29;16(1):42. doi: 10.1186/s13045-023-01437-1.

    PubMed 37120593

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Venetoclax, Azacitidine and Homoharringtonine in people with Acute Myeloid Leukemia, run by Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 14 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Xianmin Song, MD (13501672508, shongxm@139.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

1y and 2y-OS (time frame: up to 2 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06483906, which also lists 11 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Mar 2026.

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