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Group A Streptococcal InfectionsNCT06473506

Group A Streptococcus Saliva Study

A study testing Saliva collection in people with Group A Streptococcal Infections, run by The Hospital for Sick Children at 2 sites in Canada.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study is being done to evaluate whether saliva can be used to diagnose GAS infection and also to compare different testing methods in the microbiology lab. The saliva sample testing will be compared to the throat swab testing to see if saliva testing works as well. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 0 to 18 years
Conditions the study is for
Group A Streptococcal Infections
What is being tested?
Saliva collection
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
200 participants
Where
2 sitesCanada
Study dates
10 Jun 2024to 31 Aug 2026
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 0 to 18 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • < 19 years of age
  • Have provided a sample for GAS testing (bacterial throat swab or POCT rapid antigen test) at the discretion of the clinical team
  • Able to provide a saliva sample

Who cannot join

  • Parent/guardian and/or patient unable to consent or assent
  • Unable to provide a saliva sample

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

Canada2 sites
  • Monica Caldeira-Kulbakas

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G1X8

  • The Hospital for Sick Children

    Toronto, Ontario

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: Exploring the Use of Saliva for the Detection of Group A Streptococcus

This study is being done to evaluate whether saliva can be used to diagnose GAS infection and also to compare different testing methods in the microbiology lab. The saliva sample testing will be compared to the throat swab testing to see if saliva testing works as well. The lab will also try different testing methods to see if a faster type of testing (e.g. molecular testing) works as well as the regular method, which takes 48 hours to get results.

This is important because throat swabs can be challenging to collect in some children, and saliva is often much easier and more acceptable by children to collect. This could improve our ability to accurately diagnose and treat GAS infections.

Being tested
Saliva collection
Medical subject headings
Streptococcal Infections

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Saliva collectionDiagnostic test

    Self-collected saliva sample with molecular testing performed. Results are compared to rapid antigen testing, bacterial throat culture and bacterial throat molecular testing

Study groups in NCT06473506
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Saliva collectionOtherSelf-collected saliva sample
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Saliva collection

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Rate and sensitivity of GAS detection

    compare the rate and sensitivity of GAS detection by throat bacterial culture, throat molecular detection and saliva molecular detection according to a semi-quantitative value (quantified growth on bacterial culture or CT value for molecular assays)

    Measured: Within 24 hours of collection

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted25 Jun 2024
  2. Study start10 Jun 2024
  3. Primary completion28 Feb 2025
  4. Study completion31 Aug 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
200 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06473506
Sponsor's protocol ID
1000081444
Status last verified
Apr 2026
First submitted
17 Jun 2024
Last updated
7 May 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Saliva collection in people with Group A Streptococcal Infections, run by The Hospital for Sick Children at 2 sites in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Rate and sensitivity of GAS detection (time frame: Within 24 hours of collection). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 May 2026.

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