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MastectomyNCT06410378

s Serratus Anterior Block for Perioperative Analgesia

A study testing Erector Spinae Plane Block and Serratus Anterior Plane Block in people with Mastectomy and Postoperative Pain, run by Zagazig University at 1 site in Egypt.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Modified radical mastectomy is one of the commonly performed breast surgery. Postoperative pain following mastectomy should be minimised, as in a number of women it may chronically persist for months in the form of postmastectomy pain syndrome. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 21 to 60 years, women only
Conditions the study is for
Mastectomy, Postoperative Pain
What is being tested?
Erector Spinae Plane Block and Serratus Anterior Plane Block
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
75 participants
Where
1 siteEgypt
Study dates
10 May 2024to 1 Aug 2024
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 21 to 60 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Written informed consent from the patient.
  • Age: 21 - 60 years old.
  • Gender: female patients.
  • Body mass index: < 35 kg/m2.
  • Physical status: ASA grade I-II (American society of anesthiologists).
  • Type of operation: unilateral modified radical mastectomy operation.

Who cannot join

  • • Patient with known history of allergy to study drugs.
  • Chronic use of analgesics or drug dependence.
  • Patients not able to understand pain assessment test.
  • Anatomical abnormalities.
  • Neuropathic disease.
  • Pregnancy or breast feeding.
  • Other contraindication of regional anesthesia e.g. septic focus at site of injection.
  • patient with coagulopathy or on anticoagulant therapy.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Asmaa M Galal Eldin, MD contact

01200726092 ext. 002

asmaa.galal79@gmail.com

sara H Yousif, master contact

01015051856 ext. 002

Saraheikal10@gmail.com

Egypt1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Zagazig

    Zagazig, MD, 44519

    Asmaa M Galal Eldin, MD, 01200726092 ext. 002, asmaa.galal79@gmail.com

    sara H Yousif, master, 01015051856 ext. 002, Saraheikal10@gmail.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in Egypt

About this study

Official title: Ultrasound-Guided Erector Spinae Block Versus Serratus Anterior Block for Perioperative Analgesia In Patients Undergoing Modified Radical Mastectomy Surgery

Modified radical mastectomy is one of the commonly performed breast surgery. Postoperative pain following mastectomy should be minimised, as in a number of women it may chronically persist for months in the form of postmastectomy pain syndrome.

Morphine administration for acute pain after mastectomy surgery has many side effects. Regional block techniques as paravertebral block and thoracic epidural anathesia has possible complications and technical difficulties.

The new alternative regional techniques such as erector spinae plane block and serratus anterior plane block are clinical trials for providing a safe, easy and painless anesthetic procedure with good hemodynamic and recovery profile with adequate perioperative analgesia for a large section of patients undergoing mastectomy operation in order to reduce opiods consumption and subsequently avoid opiod-related adverse effects.

Read the detailed description

Breast cancer is the most common malignancy of women all over the world. Unfortunately, two-thirds of women who undergo breast cancer surgery are reported to develop chronic pain in the postoperative period. Surgery type, radiation therapy, and clinically acute pain are the most important risk factors for the development of more intense chronic pain.

With improved diagnostic techniques and treatment regimens, prognosis in breast cancer is improving, with the 5-year survival of patients diagnosed with primary breast cancer having increased to approximately 85%. Persistent post-surgical pain states in this group is reported in 30-50% of patients, up to half of whom may have pain well beyond 5 years. Over one-third of patients who underwent breast cancer surgery have inadequately controlled acute post-operative pain.

There are several ways to manage pain after mastectomy. Common systemic medications, particularly opioids, have different side effects, such as itching, nausea, vomiting and respiratory depression. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are associated with impaired renal function and hemorrhagic disorders.

Regional anesthesia has been believed as one of the formats for effective perioperative pain control. Regional blocks using ultrasound-guide has become a perfect supplement to general anesthesia for extending analgesia after modified radical mastectomy. The advantage includes post-operative pain relief prolongation, a decrease in analgesic requirement post-operatively, a reduction in nausea and vomiting scores and probability for ambulatory discharge and hospital stay.

The complex innervation of breast tissues poses a great challenge for the anesthesiologists to provide adequate perioperative analgesia by ultrasound guided regional blocks. Thoracic epidural, interscalene brachial plexus block, paravertebral block, pectoral nerve I and pectoral nerve II blocks have been used in different studies with good results. There are also technically simple regional blocks as ultrasound-guided Serratus anterior Plane (US-guided SAP) block and erector spinae plane (US-guided ESP) block which can be used effectively for this purpose.

Forero et al. described ultrasound-guided Erector Spinae Plane (US-ESP) block as a novel analgesic technique in which local anesthetic injection is done beneath the erector spinae muscle. Previous studies reported effective postoperative pain reduction with ESP block after radical mastectomy surgery. Nevertheless, few studies have compared the efficacy of ESP block with another block technique.

The Serratus Anterior Plane block (SAP) provides anterolateral and partial posterior thoracic wall analgesia, affecting dermatomes from T2 to T9. SAP is affecting predominantly the lateral cutaneous branches of the thoracic intercostal nerves, along with intercostobrachial, thoracodorsal and long thoracic nerves. The block is performed further posteriorly and caudally than Pectoral Nerve Block-2, where the target nerves are located between the serratus anterior and the latissimus dorsi muscles.

Being tested
Erector Spinae Plane Block, Serratus Anterior Plane Block, controll group
Keywords
Erector Spinae Block, Serratus anterior Block, Perioperative Analgesia
Medical subject headings
Pain, Postoperative

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Erector Spinae Plane BlockProcedure or surgery

    Also called Group E

    Patient will receive 20 ml of bupivacaine 0.25 % through Erector Spinae Plane Block approach

  • Serratus Anterior Plane BlockProcedure or surgery

    Also called Group S

    Patient will receive 20 ml of bupivacaine 0.25 % through Serratus Anterior Plane Block approach.

  • controll groupProcedure or surgery

    Also called Group C

    patient will receive general anesthesia

Study groups in NCT06410378
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Erector Spinae Plane BlockActive comparatorpatient place in sitting position. Type of needle Using 22-gauge spinal needle 10 cm Linear ultrasound probe is placed in a longitudinal parasagittal orientation 3 cm lateral to the T5 spinous process. The erector spinae muscle is identified superficial to the tip of The T5 transverse process. Needle insertion The needle is inserted in- plane superior to inferior approach. The tip of the needle is placed into the fascial plane on the deep aspect of erector spinae muscle. The location of the needle tip is confirmed by visible normal saline fluid spread separating erector spinae muscle off the bony shadow of the transverse process on ultrasonographic imaging . Local anesthetic and volume Injection of 20 ml of bupivacaine 0.25 %.
Receives: Procedure: Erector Spinae Plane Block
Serratus Anterior Plane Block:Active comparatorThe patient lies supine with placing the ipsi-lateral upper limb in abduction at 90° positio Using 22-gauge spinal needle 10 cm length. After skin sterilization, Ultrasound device with high frequency [9-12] and superficial linear probe that is first placed inferior to the middle of the clavicle and moved laterally and downward to locate the 1st rib where pectoralis major and pectoralis minor muscles are identified at this US window. The US probe is moved toward axilla till serratus anterior muscle is identified above 2nd, 3rd and 4th ribs. The transducer is held at a slightly oblique angle at the level of the 4th and 5th rib, with the upper edge supero-anterior and the lower edge infero-anterior. Needle insertion After infiltration of the skin at puncture site with 3 ml of lidocaine 1%, the needle is inserted inplane between the anterior serratus and the latissimus dorsi muscle on the mid-axillary line. Injection of 20 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine.
Receives: Procedure: Serratus Anterior Plane Block
control groupActive comparatorpatients will receive only general anesthesia for Modified Radical Mastectomy.
Receives: Procedure: controll group

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. time of first analgesia requirement

    first time patient asks rescue analgesia and total morphine consumption post-operative.

    Measured: during 24 hours postoperative

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. onset of Sensory block.

    time needed for onset of sensory block.

    Measured: within 20 minutes after block

  2. assessment of sensory block

    quality and duration of block

    Measured: within 8 hours after giving block

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 May 2024
  2. Study start10 May 2024 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion1 Aug 2024 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Aug 2024 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
The patients will be divided randomly by a computer-generated randomization table into three equal groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
75 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06410378
Sponsor's protocol ID
ZagazigS
Status last verified
May 2024
First submitted
18 Mar 2024
Last updated
13 May 2024
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: planned after the completion of the study and publication

Publications

  • Altiparmak B, Korkmaz Toker M, Uysal AI, Turan M, Gumus Demirbilek S. Comparison of the effects of modified pectoral nerve block and erector spinae plane block on postoperative opioid consumption and pain scores of patients after radical mastectomy surgery: A prospective, randomized, controlled trial. J Clin Anesth. 2019 May;54:61-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2018.10.040. Epub 2018 Nov 3.

    PubMed 30396100
  • Blanco R, Parras T, McDonnell JG, Prats-Galino A. Serratus plane block: a novel ultrasound-guided thoracic wall nerve block. Anaesthesia. 2013 Nov;68(11):1107-13. doi: 10.1111/anae.12344. Epub 2013 Aug 7.

    PubMed 23923989
  • Eldemrdash AM, Abdelzaam EM: By Ultrasonic-Guided Erector Spinae Block, Thoracic Paravertebral Block versus Serratus Anterior Plane Block by Articaine with Adrenaline during Breast Surgery with General Anesthesia: A Comparative Study of Analgesic Effect Post-Operatively: Double Blind Randomized, Controlled Trial, Open Journal of Anesthesiology 2019; 9: 68-82.

  • FitzGerald S, Odor PM, Barron A, Pawa A. Breast surgery and regional anaesthesia. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2019 Mar;33(1):95-110. doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2019.03.003. Epub 2019 Apr 6.

    PubMed 31272657
  • Forero M, Adhikary SD, Lopez H, Tsui C, Chin KJ. The Erector Spinae Plane Block: A Novel Analgesic Technique in Thoracic Neuropathic Pain. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016 Sep-Oct;41(5):621-7. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000451.

    PubMed 27501016
  • Gad M, Abdelwahab K, Abdallah A, Abdelkhalek M, Abdelaziz M. Ultrasound-Guided Erector Spinae Plane Block Compared to Modified Pectoral Plane Block for Modified Radical Mastectomy Operations. Anesth Essays Res. 2019 Apr-Jun;13(2):334-339. doi: 10.4103/aer.AER_77_19.

    PubMed 31198256
  • Khemka R, Chakraborty A. Ultrasound-guided modified serratus anterior plane block for perioperative analgesia in breast oncoplastic surgery: A case series. Indian J Anaesth. 2019 Mar;63(3):231-234. doi: 10.4103/ija.IJA_752_18.

    PubMed 30988539
  • Metwally AA, Elfeky EM, Abo Elenain KM, Yousef IM: Scoring systems in Anesthesia. Nature and Science 2016; 14: 47-48.

  • Rahimzadeh P, Imani F, Faiz SHR, Boroujeni BV. Impact of the Ultrasound-Guided Serratus Anterior Plane Block on Post-Mastectomy Pain: A Randomised Clinical Study. Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2018 Sep;46(5):388-392. doi: 10.5152/TJAR.2018.86719. Epub 2018 Sep 4.

    PubMed 30263863
  • Ross VH, Pan PH, Owen MD, Seid MH, Harris L, Clyne B, Voltaire M, Eisenach JC. Neostigmine decreases bupivacaine use by patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor: a randomized controlled study. Anesth Analg. 2009 Aug;109(2):524-31. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e31819518e4. Epub 2009 Apr 17.

    PubMed 19377050
  • Singh S, Kumar G, Akhileshwar. Ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block for postoperative analgesia in modified radical mastectomy: A randomised control study. Indian J Anaesth. 2019 Mar;63(3):200-204. doi: 10.4103/ija.IJA_758_18.

    PubMed 30988534
  • Swami SS, Keniya VM, Ladi SD, Rao R. Comparison of dexmedetomidine and clonidine (alpha2 agonist drugs) as an adjuvant to local anaesthesia in supraclavicular brachial plexus block: A randomised double-blind prospective study. Indian J Anaesth. 2012 May;56(3):243-9. doi: 10.4103/0019-5049.98767.

    PubMed 22923822

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Erector Spinae Plane Block and Serratus Anterior Plane Block in people with Mastectomy and Postoperative Pain, run by Zagazig University at 1 site in Egypt.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 May 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Egypt. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Asmaa M Galal Eldin, MD (01200726092 ext. 002, asmaa.galal79@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

time of first analgesia requirement (time frame: during 24 hours postoperative). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06410378, which also lists 12 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 May 2024.

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