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Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection FractionPhase 2/3MIDOH-HF-PNCT06405555

Midodrine in Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction With Hypotension

A Phase 2/3 study testing Midodrine Oral Tablet in people with Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction and Hypotension, run by Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation at 1 site in Canada.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The evidence-based pharmacologic treatments available for patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) has been established over the last few decades of cardiovascular research. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Midodrine Oral Tablet
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
56 participants
Where
1 siteCanada
Study dates
7 Aug 2026to 1 Jun 2028
Phase
Phase 2/3
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Adults >= 18 years of age.
  • LVEF <= 40 % within the last 3 months as determined by any one of: Transthoracic echocardiogram, transesophageal echocardiogram, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, MUGA scan, angiogram with left ventriculogram.
  • AHA/ACC Stage B or C Heart Failure
  • Hospitalized patients in the ward setting OR in the cardiac intensive care unit (who are >= 48 hours after their last dose of vasopressor or inotrope).
  • Seated upright or supine SBP <= 100 mmHg on two or more consecutive BP measurements separated by at least 8 hours

Who cannot join

  • Patient OR substitute decision-maker (SDM) unwilling or unable to provide informed consent
  • Documented allergy or intolerance to midodrine
  • Treatment for active infection (either documented infection or empiric treatment) with antimicrobials at the time of recruitment.
  • Current use OR any use within the last 48 hours of an intravenous inotrope or vasopressor medication OR the need for IV inotrope or vasoproessor use to treat hypotension
  • Patient within 72 hours of an acute coronary syndrome.
  • Heart transplant recipient.
Show all 20Show fewer
  • Presence of temporary or durable mechanical circulatory support device.
  • Severe valvular disease expected to be intervened upon during the incident hospitalization.
  • Hyperkalemia >= 5.5 mmol/L.
  • Baseline eGFR (as calculated by the CKD-EPI method) <= 20 mL/min/1.73 m2 as measured within the last 3 months.
  • A treatable cause for hypotension, including but not limited to: hypovolemia (eg. Bleeding, overdiuresis, poor oral intake), obstructive shock, sepsis, adrenal insufficiency.
  • Clinical diagnosis of ongoing cardiogenic shock, or diagnosed as defined in SHOCK trial: sBP <= 90 mmHg with evidence of end-organ hypoperfusion (cool extremities, urine output < 30 mL/hr, HR > 60 bpm, or elevated lactate >=3.5 mmol/L), invasive hemodynamic measurements (if available) of CI <= 2.2 L/min/m2 and a pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) of >=15 mmHg.
  • Pregnant patient.
  • Anticipated patient discharge in less than two days from enrolment (ie. less than 6 anticipated doses of midodrine, if randomized to treatment/intervention arm).
  • Acute brain pathology (including, but not limited to intracranial hemorrhage or hematoma) in which most-responsible clinician deems it unsafe to augment blood pressure.
  • Untreated thyrotoxicosis
  • Acute or acute on chronic liver failure
  • Patient unable to take oral medications
  • Bradycardia with resting heart rate less than 50 beats per minute.
  • Patients on an equivalent dose of Lasix >= 80 mg IV BID

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Ian Paterson, MD contact

6136967000

dpaterson@ottawaheart.ca

Shihab Sarwar, MD contact

ssarwar@ottawaheart.ca

Canada1 site, 1 recruiting
  • University of Ottawa Heart Institute

    Ottawa, Ontario, K1Y 4W7

    Poppy MacPhee, RN, 613-696-7000, pmacphee@ottawaheart.ca

    Ian Paterson, MD

    Recruiting

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: Midodrine in Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction With Hypotension: A Pilot, Open-label, Randomized Controlled Trial

The evidence-based pharmacologic treatments available for patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) has been established over the last few decades of cardiovascular research. These treatments, termed Foundational Guideline-Directed-Medical Therapies (GDMT), prolong patient life, improve patient-reported symptoms, and reduce hospitalizations for heart failure. A direct effect of most medication classes encompassed within GDMT is the reduction in blood pressure due to their mechanisms of action. In addition, as patients with HFrEF become more advanced in their disease, a significant proportion develop hypotension related to pump failure and autonomic dysfunction, amongst other possible mechanisms. As a result, a significant proportion of HFrEF patients are not optimized on GDMT with hypotension as their limiting barrier that would otherwise have served to improve their heart function, heart failure symptoms, and mortality. Currently, there does not exist any evidence-based strategies to address the problem of hypotension in HFrEF patients who are not optimized on GDMT.

Midodrine is an alpha-adrenergic agonist (α1-AR) that exerts its effects on peripheral venous and arteriolar vasculature to increase blood pressure. This medication has been used off-label by some clinicians in the hypotensive HFrEF population to increase blood pressure and has been reported to have beneficial effects in improving GDMT utilization as well as increasing left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in published case reports/case series. There does not exist any randomized prospective data on the use of midodrine in the hypotensive HFrEF population. The investigators' objective is to complete the first open-label, randomized control trial of midodrine in the hypotensive HFrEF population to demonstrate feasibility in performing a trial in this patient population and to show efficacy in increasing blood pressure without associated harm. The results of this trial will be used as the foundation and rationale for future studies assessing the impact of midodrine use on GDMT utilization as well as hard cardiovascular outcomes in the hypotensive HFrEF population, including hospitalizations for heart failure and mortality.

Read the detailed description

This will be a pilot, open-label, randomized controlled trial with the intervention/treatment being midodrine in hospitalized patients with HFrEF. The comparator/control arm will be patients following standard of care, which is to undergo no further pharmacologic intervention directed at hypotension unless clinically indicated. Patients who meet inclusion criteria will be randomized (1:1) to either midodrine group or control group, which will occur at the time of recruitment. In the treatment group, patients will receive midodrine for a total planned duration of up to 5 days, or until hospital discharge, whichever comes first. The midodrine will initially be started at 2.5 mg po TID for 1 day, followed by 5.0 mg po TID x 1 day, 7.5 mg po TID x 1 day, and 10 mg po TID x 2 days. Side effects reported by patients and any adverse drug events will be documented. At the end of the inpatient study period, continuation of midodrine off-label will be at the treating clinician's discretion in the treatment arm.

For patients discharged home less than 1 week from the exposure period, patients will be followed for 2 weeks with the Telehome monitoring program (THM), which is a virtual outpatient service intended to closely follow heart failure patients, to monitor blood pressure, heart rate, weight and adverse events or side effects. For patients discharged home between 1 to 2 weeks from the exposure period, they will be followed for 1 week with THM. For patients discharged after 2 or more weeks from the exposure period, no THM follow-up will occur. Frequency of THM follow-up, as well as inpatient monitoring parameters is as outlined in the "Data Capture" section.

Key clinical measurements will be obtained in both treatment and control arms including blood pressure measurements (every 6 hours while awake, with each measurement in the treatment arm consisting of BP measured 1 hour after the administration of midodrine dose and in the supine position. For patients in the control arm, a similar frequency of blood pressures will be obtained at pre-specified times), NT-proBNP at the time of recruitment (Day 0, prior to administration of midodrine in treatment arm) and after 5 days (ie. Sample obtained at time of last dose at Day 4 or at Day 5) or hospital discharge (whichever comes first). Safety outcomes will be monitored for and assessed. The study will be open-label and neither the patient nor the treating physicians will be blinded in this study.

Being tested
Midodrine Oral Tablet
Keywords
Heart Failure, GDMT, Midodrine
Medical subject headings
Hypotension, Ventricular Dysfunction, Left, Heart Failure

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Midodrine Oral TabletDrug

    Also called Midodrine hydrochloride

    Exposure to up to 5 days of midodrine (or until hospital discharge) in hospital at escalating doses with the following protocol: 2.5 mg po TID x 1 day, 5.0 mg po TID x 1 day, 7.5 mg po TID x 1 day, 10 mg po TID x 2 days.

Study groups in NCT06405555
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Midodrine treatmentExperimentalPatients randomized to receive midodrine for up to 5 days in hospital at escalating doses starting at 2.5 mg po TID x 1 day, 5.0 mg po TID x 1 day, 7.5 mg po TID x 1 day, 10 mg po TID x 2 days. Patients may be discharged from hospital prior to completion of the full 5 day protocol. All patients in the midodrine treatment arm will receive otherwise usual standard of care treatments.
Receives: Drug: Midodrine Oral Tablet
ControlNo interventionPatients randomized to the control arm will receive usual standard of care treatments without addition of midodrine.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Enrollment rate

    Number of participants enrolled per week

    Measured: From the date of enrolment of the first study participant, to the date of enrolment of up to 56 patients, assessed up to a maximum of 80 weeks (20 months)

  2. Percent enrollment

    Number of participants enrolled divided by number screened eligible

    Measured: From the date of enrolment of the first study participant, to the date of enrolment of up to 56 patients, assessed up to a maximum of 80 weeks (20 months)

  3. Randomization proportion

    Number of participants randomized divided by number of participants enrolled

    Measured: From the date of enrolment of the first study participant, to the date of enrolment of up to 56 patients, assessed up to a maximum of 80 weeks (20 months)

  4. Percentage of protocol completion

    Number of participants completing the study protocol divided by the number of participants randomized.

    Measured: From the date of enrolment of the first study participant, to the date of enrolment of up to 56 patients, assessed up to a maximum of 80 weeks (20 months)

  5. Percentage lost to follow-up

    Number of participants lost to follow-up divided by number of participants randomized.

    Measured: From the date of enrolment of the first study participant, to the date of enrolment of up to 56 patients, assessed up to a maximum of 80 weeks (20 months)

Secondary outcomes (23)
  1. SBP at baseline compared to Day 4 or hospital discharge if earlier

    Measurement of systolic blood pressure averaged over at least two measurements per day at study enrolment compared to average systolic blood pressure averaged over at least three measures on Day 4, or hospital discharge if earlier. The measurement is numerical difference in systolic blood pressure averages (mmHg). Blood pressure measurements are both supine lying measurements.

    Measured: Measures from time of enrolment (Day -1 or 0) and Day 4, or hospital discharge if earlier

  2. Proportion of patients achieving sBP > 105 mmHg on Day 4 or hospital discharge if earlier

    Measurement of systolic blood pressure averaged over at least three measures on Day 4, or hospital discharge if earlier. The measurement is numerical percentage. Blood pressure measurements are both supine lying measurements.

    Measured: Measurement from Day 4 of study protocol, or hospital discharge if earlier

  3. DBP at baseline compared to Day 4 or hospital discharge if earlier

    Measurement of diastolic blood pressure averaged over at least two measurements per day at study enrolment compared to average diastolic blood pressure averaged over at least three measures on Day 4, or hospital discharge if earlier. The measurement is numerical difference in diastolic blood pressure averages (mmHg). Blood pressure measurements are both supine lying measurements.

    Measured: Measures from time of enrolment (Day -1 or 0) and Day 4, or hospital discharge if earlier

  4. NT-proBNP at baseline compared to Day 4 or hospital discharge if earlier.

    Measurement of NT-proBNP blood test at baseline at time of study enrolment minus the measurement of NT-proBNP at Day 4 of the study protocol, or hospital discharge if earlier.

    Measured: Measures from time of enrolment (Day -1, or earlier if available) and Day 4, or hospital discharge if earlier

  5. Time from randomization to hospital discharge (days).

    Date of hospital discharge subtracted by date of study randomization, expressed in days.

    Measured: From the date of participant randomization to the date of discharge from hospital (to home, rehabilitation or transitional institution, long-term care/nursing home), up to 4 weeks.

  6. Hypotension events with SBP<80 mmHg within 48 hours of discontinuation of midodrine not attributable to other reversible causes

    Blood pressure event is recorded with systolic blood pressure < 80 mmHg during the study protocol in patients on midodrine where the team involved within the participants clinical circle of care do not have other attributable reversible causes.

    Measured: From time of study Day 4 (or last day of midodrine exposure) up to 48 hours after last exposure.

  7. Number of GDMT drugs at any dosage

    Average number of Guideline Directed Medical Therapy medications for HFrEF (of the following medication classes: (1) ACEi/ARB/ARNI, (2)Beta-blocker, (3) Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonist, (4) SGLT2i) in the midodrine group and control groups.

    Measured: Days 0, 4 (or hospital discharge if earlier), and at up to 4 weeks (Day 27) at the end of the protocol..

  8. Number of GDMT drugs at >= 50% of goal trial dosages as outlined in clinical practice guidelines

    Average number of Guideline Directed Medical Therapy medications for HFrEF (of the following medication classes: (1) ACEi/ARB/ARNI, (2)Beta-blocker, (3) Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonist, (4) SGLT2i) at >=50% of goal trial dosages as outlined in the CCS/CHFS 2021 HFrEF guidelines in the midodrine group and control groups.

    Measured: Days 0, 4 (or hospital discharge if earlier), and at up to 4 weeks (Day 27) at the end of the protocol..

  9. Heart Failure Collaboratory(HFC) score

    Heart Failure Collaboratory score calculated in the midodrine and control groups. Minimum 0, Maximum 8, with higher scores reflecting better outcomes.

    Measured: Days 0, 4 (or hospital discharge if earlier), and at up to 4 weeks (Day 27) at the end of the protocol..

  10. Number of hospital re-admissions within 4 weeks of inpatient exposure period

    Number of hospital admissions in the timeframe specified in both midodrine and control groups.

    Measured: From time of study Day 0 to 28 days (inclusive) after inpatient exposure period (up to five days).

  11. Number of hospitalizations for heart failure within 4 weeks of inpatient exposure period

    Number of hospital admissions for heart failure in the timeframe specified in both midodrine and control groups.

    Measured: From time of study Day 0 to 28 days (inclusive) after inpatient exposure period (up to five days).

  12. Number of deaths within 4 weeks of protocol completion

    Number of deaths in the timeframe specified in both midodrine and control groups.

    Measured: From time of study Day 0 to 28 days (inclusive) after inpatient exposure period (up to five days).

  13. Heart rate

    Heart rate average measurement at baseline at time of enrolment and Day 4 (or hospital discharge if earlier) in both midodrine and control groups.

    Measured: Physiologic parameters at baseline and Day 4 (if available) or hospital discharge if earlier.

  14. Sodium laboratory value

    Blood test. Units in mmol/L.

    Measured: Biochemical parameters at baseline and Day 4 (if available) or hospital discharge if earlier.

  15. Potassium laboratory value

    Blood test. Units in mmol/L.

    Measured: Biochemical parameters at baseline and Day 4 (if available) or hospital discharge if earlier.

  16. Chloride laboratory value

    Blood test. Units in mmol/L.

    Measured: Biochemical parameters at baseline and Day 4 (if available) or hospital discharge if earlier.

  17. Bicarbonate (HCO3) laboratory value

    Blood test. Units in mmol/L.

    Measured: Biochemical parameters at baseline and Day 4 (if available) or hospital discharge if earlier.

  18. Urea laboratory value

    Blood test. Units in mmol/L.

    Measured: Biochemical parameters at baseline and Day 4 (if available) or hospital discharge if earlier.

  19. Creatinine laboratory value

    Blood test. Units in micromol/L (umol/L)

    Measured: Biochemical parameters at baseline and Day 4 (if available) or hospital discharge if earlier.

  20. Alanine Transaminase (ALT) laboratory value

    Blood test. Units in U/L (Units/L)

    Measured: Biochemical parameters at baseline and Day 4 (if available) or hospital discharge if earlier.

  21. Aspartate Transaminase (AST) laboratory value

    Blood test. Units in U/L (Units/L)

    Measured: Biochemical parameters at baseline and Day 4 (if available) or hospital discharge if earlier.

  22. Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) laboratory value

    Blood test. Units in U/L (Units/L)

    Measured: Biochemical parameters at baseline and Day 4 (if available) or hospital discharge if earlier.

  23. Total Bilirubin (TBili) laboratory value

    Blood test. Units in micromol/L (umol/L).

    Measured: Biochemical parameters at baseline and Day 4 (if available) or hospital discharge if earlier.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 May 2024
  2. Study start7 Aug 2026
  3. Primary completion1 Jun 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Jun 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2/3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Participants are randomized in a 1:1 fashion to either the treatment arm (midodrine + standard of care) or control (no-midodrine, standard of care).
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
56 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06405555
Sponsor's protocol ID
5784
Acronym
MIDOH-HF-P
Status last verified
Aug 2026
First submitted
25 Apr 2024
Last updated
8 Sep 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Deidentified IPD will be made available upon request to qualified researchers requesting the data for scientific analysis.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2/3 study testing Midodrine Oral Tablet in people with Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction and Hypotension, run by Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation at 1 site in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Ian Paterson, MD (6136967000, dpaterson@ottawaheart.ca), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Enrollment rate (time frame: From the date of enrolment of the first study participant, to the date of enrolment of up to 56 patients, assessed up to a maximum of 80 weeks (20 months)). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Sep 2026.

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MIDOH-HF-P Clinical Trial NCT06405555 | AzTrials