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Cochlear ImplantsNCT06375278

Investigation of a Device to Deliver Intra-Operative Therapeutic Hypothermia for Hearing Preservation in Cochlear Implantation

A study testing Intra-Ear Canal Cooling Catheter in people with Cochlear Implants and Cochlear Implantation, run by Restorear Devices LLC at 1 site in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this interventional clinical study is to investigate the use of mild therapeutic hypothermia for preservation of residual hearing in cochlear implant surgery. The main questions the trial aims to answer are: 1. Is mild therapeutic hypothermia safe for use during cochlear implantation? 2. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Intra-Ear Canal Cooling Catheter
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
54 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
23 Sep 2024to 30 Sep 2027
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Potential participants for the study are patients who have been diagnosed with severe to profound hearing loss (HL) and plan to undergo cochlear implantation (CI) at the University of Miami. The cochlear implant surgery, pre and post-surgical care, and activation and programming of the implant are part of the participants' standard of care. If the inclusion criteria are met (age 18 years and older, equal number of men and women, profound sensorineural hearing loss (for safety study n=6) and residual hearing (see criteria below) from pre-surgical auditory brainstem response (ABR) (for efficacy study n=48), equal numbers of CI devices from all 3 manufactures and English or Spanish speakers the patient will be approached by the study personnel and will be asked to participate in the study.

Who cannot join

  • Subjects under 18 years of age. Subjects not meeting functional hearing requirements.
  • Types of CI devices:
  • The study will enroll patients receiving CI devices from all three manufactures.
  • Advanced Bionics (FDA indications - severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss (greater than or equal to 70 dB HL)
  • HiRes Ultra 3D slim J
  • HiRes Ultra 3D midScala
Show all 17Show fewer
  • Cochlear Corporation (FDA indications - moderate to profound sensorineural hearing loss; sentence recognition less than or equal to 50% in the ear to be implanted AND less than or equal to 60% in the contralateral ear
  • CI632
  • CI622
  • CI612
  • Med-EL (moderately-severe to severe sensorineural hearing loss (greater than or equal to 65 db HL).
  • Synchrony 2 Flex soft
  • Synchrony 2 Flex28
  • Synchrony 2 Flex 24
  • Synchrony 2 Compressed
  • Synchrony 2 Medium
  • Additional patients receiving devices not listed here may be eligible as the criteria by manufacturer change.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Suhrud M Rajguru, Ph.D. contact

801-641-8180

srajguru@restorear.com

Curtis S King contact

406-414-6278

cking@restorear.com

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • University of Miami

    Miami, Florida, 33136

    Suhrud M Rajguru, Ph.D., 8016418180, srajguru@restorear.com

    Sandra Prentiss, Ph.D., CCC-A, 305-890-6059, S.Prentiss@med.miami.edu

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Device to Deliver Intra-Operative Therapeutic Hypothermia for Hearing Preservation in Cochlear Implantation

The goal of this interventional clinical study is to investigate the use of mild therapeutic hypothermia for preservation of residual hearing in cochlear implant surgery. The main questions the trial aims to answer are:

  1. Is mild therapeutic hypothermia safe for use during cochlear implantation?
  2. Is mild therapeutic hypothermia effective at preserving residual hearing after cochlear implantation?

Participants will receive mild therapeutic hypothermia therapy during cochlear implant surgery. Researchers will compare results from those receiving the therapy to those from a control group (individuals receiving no therapy).

Read the detailed description

Cochlear implants (CI) have dramatically changed the treatment and prognosis for patients with severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss. With the recent advent of electro-acoustic stimulation (EAS), the combined acoustic amplification at low frequencies with electrical stimulation of high frequency cochlear regions promises to benefit patients with even partial residual hearing by improving difficult listening situations like speech-in-noise and music appreciation. Unfortunately, trauma associated with the implant surgery results in inflammation, mechanical and vascular damage, and loss of remaining sensory hair cells (HC) and neurons. As a result, more than 44% of EAS patients lose residual hearing post-CI surgery and the residual hearing deteriorates by more than 30 dB over time in a majority of patients. This loss of residual hearing post-CI surgery has been the primary barrier for an extended application of CI/EAS.

This clinical trial will evaluate a novel mild therapeutic hypothermia device as an effective therapy to preserve residual hearing post-CI. This system does not require modification of the current surgery or CI devices and will deliver localized, controlled mild hypothermia to the sensitive inner ear structures. With preclinical published results, the investigators have already shown that localized hypothermia during CI surgery is highly effective and safe for residual hearing preservation. Here, the investigators will investigate the implementation of a therapy that benefits patients undergoing CI by improving post-surgical audiological outcomes. Extensive prior commercialization and development experience, intellectual property and engineering expertise coupled with the investigators' collaborators' clinical expertise in Otolaryngology and Audiology will ensure the successful clinical and commercial outcome of this therapy.

Overall, the aim of this clinical trial is:

Validate the clinical applicability, safety and efficacy of the system and device assembly for preservation of residual hearing after CI surgery. The device and hypothermia delivery system will be tested on adult patients undergoing CI surgery at the University of Miami. For clinical translation, the investigators aim to demonstrate that the application of hypothermia combined with the current standard of care for cochlear implantation for residual hearing preservation (steroids) is effective. The investigators hypothesize that the hypothermia application will not negatively impact CI function in patients (safety) and will improve early audiologic outcomes (efficacy) compared to the current standard of care in CI surgeries. The investigators will utilize clinically relevant pre-surgical, intra-operative and post-surgical measures in groups of patients receiving the standard of care and hypothermia therapy.

Preliminary and published preclinical data, and an existing system and device have been constructed for this clinical trial. The proposed therapy and device design for CI surgeries represent a non-pharmaceutical therapeutic strategy to preserve residual hearing.

Being tested
Intra-Ear Canal Cooling Catheter
Keywords
Cochlear Implant, Residual Hearing, Hearing Preservation
Medical subject headings
Hearing Loss

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Intra-Ear Canal Cooling CatheterDevice

    Mild therapeutic hypothermia will be applied via the catheter device installed inside the ear canal by an experienced surgeon during cochlear implantation (CI) surgery.

Study groups in NCT06375278
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Safety StudyExperimentalAim 1: Ascertain the safety of the system and device in patients undergoing cochlear implantation (CI). Mild therapeutic hypothermia will be delivered to the subjects during CI surgery via the ear canal.
Receives: Device: Intra-Ear Canal Cooling Catheter
Efficacy Study CoolingExperimentalAim 2: Ascertain the applicability and efficacy of the device and system in patients undergoing cochlear implantation (CI). Half of the candidates will receive mild therapeutic hypothermia via the ear canal during cochlear implant surgery.
Receives: Device: Intra-Ear Canal Cooling Catheter
Efficacy Study ControlNo interventionAim 2: Ascertain the applicability and efficacy of the device and system in patients undergoing cochlear implantation (CI). Half of the candidates will receive standard of care (no cooling) during cochlear implant surgery.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Pure Tone Audiometry

    Pure-tone average (PTA) of 125, 250 and 500 Hz which will be tested post-operatively in the safety and efficacy arms to measure residual hearing. A clinically significant change in hearing is greater than 10 dB HL (decibels hearing level) shift.

    Measured: At initial cochlear implant activation or 1 month post-operatively; 3 and 12 months post-operatively

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Electrophysiological Impedance

    Per standard of care, electrophysiological impedances will be compared between groups intra- and post-operatively to measure CI device and electrode function. Impedances will be measured in the safety and efficacy arms.

    Measured: Immediately post-operatively/during surgery; at initial cochlear implant activation/1 month post-operatively; 3 and 12 months post-operatively

  2. Electrically Evoked Compound Action Potential (ECAP)

    Per standard of care, ECAP will be compared between groups intra- and post-operatively to test CI device function. ECAP will be measured in the safety and efficacy arms.

    Measured: Immediately post-operatively/during surgery; at initial cochlear implant activation/1 month post-operatively

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Apr 2024
  2. Study start23 Sep 2024
  3. Primary completion31 Mar 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Sep 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
For the safety study (aim 1), a single group (n=6) will receive the cooling treatment. For the efficacy study (aim 2) patients will be randomized to either a treatment or control arm in a 1:1 ratio (n=24 per group) in a parallel model.
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
54 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06375278
Sponsor's protocol ID
DC019586
Other IDs
5R44DC019586
Status last verified
Jul 2026
First submitted
11 Apr 2024
Last updated
23 Jul 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Lotocki G, de Rivero Vaccari JP, Perez ER, Sanchez-Molano J, Furones-Alonso O, Bramlett HM, Dietrich WD. Alterations in blood-brain barrier permeability to large and small molecules and leukocyte accumulation after traumatic brain injury: effects of post-traumatic hypothermia. J Neurotrauma. 2009 Jul;26(7):1123-34. doi: 10.1089/neu.2008.0802.

    PubMed 19558276
  • Khan AM, Handzel O, Damian D, Eddington DK, Nadol JB Jr. Effect of cochlear implantation on residual spiral ganglion cell count as determined by comparison with the contralateral nonimplanted inner ear in humans. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2005 May;114(5):381-5. doi: 10.1177/000348940511400508.

    PubMed 15966525
  • Ye Q, Tillein J, Hartmann R, Gstoettner W, Kiefer J. Application of a corticosteroid (Triamcinolon) protects inner ear function after surgical intervention. Ear Hear. 2007 Jun;28(3):361-9. doi: 10.1097/01.aud.0000261655.30652.62.

    PubMed 17485985
  • Perez E, Viziano A, Al-Zaghal Z, Telischi FF, Sangaletti R, Jiang W, Dietrich WD, King C, Hoffer ME, Rajguru SM. Anatomical Correlates and Surgical Considerations for Localized Therapeutic Hypothermia Application in Cochlear Implantation Surgery. Otol Neurotol. 2019 Oct;40(9):1167-1177. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000002373.

    PubMed 31318786
  • Kurz M, Lyden P, Lundbye J, Rajguru S. Local to Systemic Use of Hypothermia. Ther Hypothermia Temp Manag. 2018 Mar;8(1):4-8. doi: 10.1089/ther.2018.29041.mjk. Epub 2018 Jan 23. No abstract available.

    PubMed 29360005
  • Dugan EA, Bennett C, Tamames I, Dietrich WD, King CS, Prasad A, Rajguru SM. Therapeutic hypothermia reduces cortical inflammation associated with utah array implants. J Neural Eng. 2020 Apr 29;17(2):026035. doi: 10.1088/1741-2552/ab85d2.

    PubMed 32240985
  • Bennett C, Samikkannu M, Mohammed F, Dietrich WD, Rajguru SM, Prasad A. Blood brain barrier (BBB)-disruption in intracortical silicon microelectrode implants. Biomaterials. 2018 May;164:1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.02.036. Epub 2018 Feb 20.

    PubMed 29477707
  • Bennett C, Mohammed F, Alvarez-Ciara A, Nguyen MA, Dietrich WD, Rajguru SM, Streit WJ, Prasad A. Neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption in acute Utah electrode array implants and the effect of deferoxamine as an iron chelator on acute foreign body response. Biomaterials. 2019 Jan;188:144-159. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.09.040. Epub 2018 Oct 18.

    PubMed 30343257
  • Tzen YT, Brienza DM, Karg PE, Loughlin PJ. Effectiveness of local cooling for enhancing tissue ischemia tolerance in people with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2013 Jul;36(4):357-64. doi: 10.1179/2045772312Y.0000000085.

    PubMed 23820151
  • Purdy PD, Novakovic RL, Giles BP, Miller SL, Riegel MS. Spinal cord hypothermia without systemic hypothermia. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2013 Jan;34(1):252-6. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A3175. Epub 2012 Jul 5.

    PubMed 22766669
  • Dietrich WD, Levi AD, Wang M, Green BA. Hypothermic treatment for acute spinal cord injury. Neurotherapeutics. 2011 Apr;8(2):229-39. doi: 10.1007/s13311-011-0035-3.

    PubMed 21416406
  • Yokobori S, Bullock R, Gajavelli S, Burks S, Mondello S, Mo J, Wang KK, Hayes RL, Bramlett H, Dietrich D. Preoperative-induced mild hypothermia attenuates neuronal damage in a rat subdural hematoma model. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2013;118:77-81. doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-1434-6_13.

    PubMed 23564108
  • Matsui T, Ishikawa T, Takeuchi H, Okabayashi K, Maekawa T. Mild hypothermia promotes pro-inflammatory cytokine production in monocytes. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2006 Jul;18(3):189-93. doi: 10.1097/01.ana.0000188639.39844.f6.

    PubMed 16799346
  • Levi AD, Casella G, Green BA, Dietrich WD, Vanni S, Jagid J, Wang MY. Clinical outcomes using modest intravascular hypothermia after acute cervical spinal cord injury. Neurosurgery. 2010 Apr;66(4):670-7. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000367557.77973.5F.

    PubMed 20190669
  • Kawai N, Okauchi M, Morisaki K, Nagao S. Effects of delayed intraischemic and postischemic hypothermia on a focal model of transient cerebral ischemia in rats. Stroke. 2000 Aug;31(8):1982-9; discussion 1989. doi: 10.1161/01.str.31.8.1982.

    PubMed 10926967

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Intra-Ear Canal Cooling Catheter in people with Cochlear Implants and Cochlear Implantation, run by Restorear Devices LLC at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Suhrud M Rajguru, Ph.D. (801-641-8180, srajguru@restorear.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Pure Tone Audiometry (time frame: At initial cochlear implant activation or 1 month post-operatively; 3 and 12 months post-operatively). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06375278, which also lists 111 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Jul 2026.

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