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HemodialysisETERNITY-ITANCT06352957

Use of ETElcalcetidefor pReserving vitamiN K-dependent proteIn activiTY ITAlian Study

An observational study of Hemodialysis, run by Istituto di Fisiologia Clinica CNR.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this Prospective Observational Study of comparative effectiveness is to provide real world evidence of the effect of Etelcalcetide in increasing actives form VKDPs levels such as BGP and MGP at 3, 9 and 18 months from baseline, with resulting correct bone mineralization and inhibition vascular… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Hemodialysis
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
How many people
160 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
1 May 2024to 31 Dec 2027
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Hemodialysis patients

Who may be able to join

  • Patient has provided informed consent;
  • Patient is 18 years of age or older of both gender;
  • Patients receiving maintenance HD three times per week (Kt/V >1.2);
  • Parathyroid hormone concentrations >500 ng/l at screening, or if parathyroidectomy is planned or expected, Ca >8.3 mg/dl;
  • Will be considered patients in the exposed group:
  • Patients who have started Etelcalcetide within 1-month before the study enrolment;
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  • Patients naïve to intravenous calcimimetics use;
  • Patients who have suspended oral calcimimetics from at least 1-month;
  • Patients who are not responder or not compliant to the treatment with calcitriol;
  • In the unexposed group, patients on treatment with calcitriol or vitamin D analogs and who are age (± 2 years) and sex comparable (matching) to those in the exposed group will be considered;
  • Native vitamin D can be used in both groups and should be administered to target a 25(OH)D level > 30 ng/ml;
  • Dialysate calcium concentration must be stable for at least 4 weeks prior to screening laboratory assessments;
  • Patient must have severe HPT as defined by two laboratory screening pre-dialysis serum PTH values > 500 pg/ml, measured on two consecutive lab checks prior to entering the study. PTH levels should be standardized according to the following table (Souberbielle et al. Kidney Int 2010);
  • Total alkaline phosphatase greater than the normal range, or even within the normal range but if greater than the tertile of the reference range for the assay;
  • Patients will be eligible only if they will show at least a moderate Aorta VCs and/or Iliac arteries VCs and at least a mild VF.

Who cannot join

  • Previous treatment with oral calcimimetics (cinacalcet) must have been suspended for at least 30 days. Recent start of calcimimetics (Etelcalcetide) is acceptable, but patients are excluded if treatment lasts for more than 1 month;
  • Patients has received a bisphosphonate, denosumab or teriparatide during the 12 months prior to screening;
  • The patient underwent parathyroidectomy in the 6 months before the start of the study or if scheduled soon;
  • Scheduled kidney transplant during the study period or anticipated living donor evaluation within three months of recruitment;
  • Patient has an unstable medical condition based on medical history, physical examination, and routine laboratory tests, or is otherwise unstable in the judgment of the Investigator;
  • Metabolic bone diseases not related to the kidney (i.e., Pagets, Osteogenesis Imprefecta);
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  • Severe untreated hyperthyroidism;
  • Malignancy within the last 3 years (except non-melanoma skin cancers or cervical carcinoma in situ);
  • Patient is pregnant or nursing;
  • Patients with Long QT Syndrome;
  • Patient likely to not be available to complete all protocol-required study visits or procedures, and/or to comply with all required study procedures to the best of the patient and Investigator's knowledge.

Trial locations and contacts

No sites are listed yet. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Maria Fusaro, MD contact

0965393253

dante.lucia11@gmail.com

About this study

The goal of this Prospective Observational Study of comparative effectiveness is to provide real world evidence of the effect of Etelcalcetide in increasing actives form VKDPs levels such as BGP and MGP at 3, 9 and 18 months from baseline, with resulting correct bone mineralization and inhibition vascular calcification in hemodialysis patients.

The study will enroll 160 hemodialysis patients: 80 patients treated with Etelcalcetide and 80 age and sex matched patients treated with Calcitriol or vitamin D analogs. The treating nephrologist will base the target dose of Etelcalcetide on individual-level in order to achieve the KDIGO PTH target. In the Etelcalcetide-treated group, the addition of calcitriol will be allowed when required by clinical practice (for correction of hypocalcemia). The main endpoint is the comparison of the levels of active forms of VKDP (MGP and BGP) between patients treated with Etelcalcetide and those treated with vitamin D or vitamin D analogues. The measurements of the biomarkers are scheduled at baseline and after 3, 9, and 18 months.

Read the detailed description

Vascular calcifications (VCs) are frequent complications of chronic kidney disease (CKD), and mineral disorders are associated with aortic calcifications and increased risk of bone fractures. The complex pathogenesis of VCs involves various factors such as calcium overload, phosphate imbalance, and secondary hyperparathyroidism. Key inhibitors, such as vitamin K-dependent proteins (VKDPs) like matrix Gla protein (MGP) play pivotal roles in VCs development. Traditional treatments to reduce VC focus on lowering PTH, calcium and phosphorus levels and etelcalcetide revealed as a promising therapy to this scope. Accordingly, the VItamin K Italian study (VIKI) reported that calcimimetics treated hemodialysis patients had higher levels of total BGP and MGP versus those untreated, suggesting a protective effect of this drugs class. These findings point out the multifactorial nature of VC in CKD and suggest new treatment strategies and targeted pathways for improving outcomes. The ETERNITY-ITA study will investigate the real world effect of Etelcalcetide in increasing actives form VKDPs levels such as BGP and MGP thus contributing to bone and vascular health in hemodialysis patients. ETERNITY-ITA is a multi-center comparative effectiveness, observational, longitudinal study. The study will enroll 160 hemodialysis patients: 80 patients treated with Etelcalcetide and 80 age and sex matched patients treated with Calcitriol or vitamin D analogs. The treating nephrologist will base the target dose of Etelcalcetide on individual-level in order to achieve the KDIGO PTH target. In the Etelcalcetide-treated group, the addition of calcitriol will be allowed when required by clinical practice (for correction of hypocalcemia). The main endpoint is the comparison of the levels of active forms of VKDP (MGP and BGP) between patients treated with Etelcalcetide and those treated with vitamin D or vitamin D analogues. The measurements of the biomarkers are scheduled at baseline and after 3, 9, and 18 months.

Conditions
Hemodialysis
Keywords
Hemodialysis, Matrix Gla protein, Osteocalcin or Bone GLA Protein (BGP), Vascular calcification, Vitamin K, Etecalcetide, Bone Fractures
Medical subject headings
Vascular Calcification, Fractures, Bone

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT06352957
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Etecalcetide GroupDrug: Etelcalcetide Administered intravenously at the end of each dialysis session. Dosing ranges from 2.5 mg to 15 mg set by the patient's physician. Other Name: Parsabiv
Standard of CareDrug: Vitamin D or Vitamin D analogs

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Levels of VKDP

    The primary endpoint is the comparison of the levels of active forms of VKDP between patients treated with Etelcalcetide and those treated with vitamin D or vitamin D analogues (MGP and BGP).

    Measured: Baseline and after 3, 9, and 18 months of treatment

Secondary outcomes (41)
  1. Calcium

    Concentration of calcium (mg/dL)

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 9 and 18-months

  2. Phosphate

    Concentration of phosphate (mg/dL)

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 9 and 18-months

  3. Magnesium

    Concentration of magnesium (mg/dL)

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 9 and 18-months

  4. ALP

    Concentration of ALP (U/L)

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 9 and 18-months

  5. PTH

    Concentration of PTH (pg/ml)

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 9 and 18-months

  6. 25(OH)D

    Concentration of 25(OH)D (ng/mL)

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 9 and 18-months

  7. P1NP

    Concentration of Procollagen I Intact N-Terminal or P1NP (ug/L )

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 9 and 18-months

  8. CTX

    Concentration of C-terminal telopeptide or CTX (pg/mL)

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 9 and 18-months

  9. TRAP 5b

    Concentration of Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b or TRAP 5bC-Terminal to Intact (U/L)

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 9 and 18-months

  10. BSAP

    Concentration of Bone-specific alkaline phosphatase or BSAP (mcg/L)

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 9 and 18-months

  11. cFGF23

    Concentration of Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 or cFGF23 (pmol/L) and iFGF23 (pg/mL)

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 9 and 18-months

  12. Klotho

    Concentration of Klotho (pg/mL) and soluble α-Klotho (pg/mL)

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 9 and 18-months

  13. Sclerostin

    Concentration of Sclerostin and Bioactive Sclerostin (pmol/L)

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 9 and 18-months

  14. DKK1

    Concentration of DKK1 (pmol/L)

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 9 and 18-months

  15. Fetuin A

    Concentration of Fetuin A (ng/mL)

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 9 and 18-months

  16. Zinc

    Concentration of Zinc (μmol/L)

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 9 and 18-months

  17. Irisin

    Concentration of Irisin

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 9 and 18-months

  18. Serum Calcification Propensity T50 test

    Serum Calcification Propensity T50 test (minutes)

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 9 and 18-months

  19. Hemoglobin (Hb)

    Concentration of Hemoglobin (g/dl)

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 9 and 18-months

  20. Hematocrit (Ht)

    Concentration of Hematocrit (%)

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 9 and 18-months

  21. Plates (PLTS)

    Concentration of plates (g/L)

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 9 and 18-months

  22. Reticulocytes

    Concentration of reticulocytes (%)

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 9 and 18-months

  23. Iron

    Concentration of iron (µg/dL)

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 9 and 18-months

  24. Ferritin

    Concentration of ferritin (ng/ml )

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 9 and 18-months

  25. Transferrin

    Concentration of transferrin (mg/dL)

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 9 and 18-months

  26. Transferrin Saturation

    Transferrin saturation (%)

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 9 and 18-months

  27. Albumin

    Concentration of Albumin (g/dl)

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 9 and 18-months

  28. KT/V

    Level of KT/V

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 9 and 18-months

  29. Aluminium

    Concentration of aluminium (mcg/L)

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 9 and 18-months

  30. C-reactive Protein (CRP)

    Concentration of C-reactive Protein (mg/L)

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 9 and 18-months

  31. Cholesterol

    Concentration of cholesterol (mg/dl)

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 9 and 18-months

  32. Triglycerides

    Concentration of triglycerides (mg/dl)

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 9 and 18-months

  33. Cholesterol HDL

    Concentration of Cholesterol HDL (mg/dl)

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 9 and 18-months

  34. Cholesterol LDL

    Concentration of Cholesterol LDL (mg/dl)

    Measured: Baseline, 3, 9 and 18-months

  35. Vascular Calcification

    Number of participants with vascular calcification (Aorta and Iliac arteries) by lateral Dorsal Lumbar spine x-Ray.

    Measured: Baseline, 18-months

  36. Vertebral Fractures

    Changes from baseline prevalence Vertebral Fractures (VFs, quantitative vertebral morphometry using dedicated software) by lateral Dorsal Lumbar spine x-Ray

    Measured: Baseline, 18-months

  37. BMD: Bone Mineral Density

    Changes from baseline Total Hip, Femoral neck Bone Mass Density (BMD) by Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) including Trabecular Bone Score where it will be available (TBS).

    Measured: Baseline, 18-months

  38. Association between Verterbal Fractures and Vascular Calcificatiom

    To evaluate the relationship of bone vascular biomarkers on clinical outcomes: VFs and VCs

    Measured: Baseline, 18-months

  39. Novel quantitative computer-assisted scoring method for vascular calcifications.

    To compare a novel quantitative computer-assisted scoring method for vascular calcifications with a three-dimensional assessment from CT data

    Measured: Baseline, 18-months

  40. Effect of Etelcalcetide on cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality.

    Effect of Etelcalcetide on the number of cardiovascular events and on the number of all-cause deaths.

    Measured: Baseline, 18-months

  41. Etelcalcetide Safety: Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events.

    The outcome can identify potential adverse events, such as: Blood calcium decrease, Muscle spasms, Diarrhea, Nausea, Vomiting, Headache, Hypocalcaemia, Hypertension, Hypotension, Arteriovenous fistula site complication, Pain in extremity, Paresthesia, Back pain, Upper respiratory tract infection.

    Measured: Baseline, 18-months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Apr 2024
  2. Study start1 May 2024 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
160 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06352957
Sponsor's protocol ID
23022022CERC
Acronym
ETERNITY-ITA
Status last verified
Mar 2024
First submitted
21 Mar 2024
Last updated
8 Apr 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Hemodialysis, run by Istituto di Fisiologia Clinica CNR.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 15 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Apr 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Maria Fusaro, MD (0965393253, dante.lucia11@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Levels of VKDP (time frame: Baseline and after 3, 9, and 18 months of treatment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Apr 2024.

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