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Idiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisPhase 2NCT06317285

A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of GSK3915393 in Participants With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)

A Phase 2 study testing GSK3915393 in people with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 56 sites in 10 countries.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis is a chronic lung disease which causes scarring of the lungs and difficulty in breathing. GSK3915393 is a new medicine, which is being tested in participants with IPF for the first time. The study will assess the safety and effectiveness of GSK3915393 in IPF participants. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
What is being tested?
GSK3915393
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
158 participants
Where
56 sitesin 10 countries
Study dates
4 Apr 2024to 1 Oct 2025
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Participants with IPF diagnosed within 5 years prior to screening based on the applicable American Thoracic Society (ATS)/ European Respiratory Society (ERS)/ Japanese Respiratory Society (JRS)/ Latin American Thoracic Society (ALAT) Guideline at the time of diagnosis.
  • Centrally read chest High Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) obtained at screening or historical HRCT obtained within 12 months of screening that is consistent with Usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) or probable UIP (if indeterminate HRCT finding, IPF may be confirmed locally by historical biopsy).
  • FVC greater than or equal to (>=) 45 percent (%) of predicted normal.
  • Diffusing Capacity (of Lung) for Carbon Monoxide (DLCO) >=25% of predicted normal corrected for hemoglobin (Hb).
  • Prebronchodilator Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1)/FVC >=0.7.
  • If receiving antifibrotics must be on stable dose of nintedanib or pirfenidone for at least 12 weeks prior to screening.
Show all 11Show fewer
  • If not receiving approved antifibrotics (pirfenidone or nintedanib) there should be a valid reason for this, such as previous failure, contraindications, failure to meet national or regional eligibility criteria for anti-fibrotic treatment, or participant choice.
  • If not currently receiving pirfenidone or nintedanib, participant must have stopped pirfenidone or nintedanib for at least 4 weeks prior to screening.
  • Body weight >=40 kilogram (kg) and body mass index within the range 18.5-35 kilogram per meter square (kg/m^2) (inclusive).
  • A female participant is eligible to participate if a woman of nonchildbearing potential (WONCBP)
  • Capable of giving signed informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Participants with Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) associated with other known causes.
  • Diagnosis of sarcoidosis or any systemic autoimmune disease (including but not limited to scleroderma, polymyositis/dermatomyositis, systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis).
  • Acute IPF exacerbation within 6 months prior to screening and/or during the screening period (investigator-determined).
  • Clinically significant non-parenchymal lung disease (e.g., asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cavitary or pleural diseases) at screening.
  • Diagnosis of severe pulmonary hypertension (investigator-determined)
  • Extent of emphysema is greater than the extent of fibrosis according to reported results from the most recent HRCT.
Show all 21Show fewer
  • History of previous lung transplant or recent major surgery (investigator-determined) within 12 weeks prior to screening or planned during the trial period. Registration on a transplant waiting list is allowed.
  • Clinically significant respiratory tract infection (e.g., active tuberculosis, infectious pneumonia, Corona virus disease 2019 [COVID-19]) requiring treatment within 4 weeks prior to and/or during the screening period.
  • Cigarette smoking (including e-cigarettes) either current or within 3 months before screening.
  • Current or chronic liver disease or known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones).
  • Alanine transaminase (ALT), Aspartate transaminase (AST), Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) greater than (>) 2x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) and bilirubin >1.5x ULN (isolated bilirubin >1.5xULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin less than (<) 35% at screening).
  • Clinically significant abnormalities detected on ECG of either rhythm or conduction, a Corrected QT interval (QTc) >450 millisecond (msec) or QTc > 480msec for participants with a bundle branch block and/or a pacemaker who are actively ventricularly pacing during the screening ECG.
  • Participants with pacemakers who are not pacing at the time of the screening ECG should have a non-paced QTc <450 msec.
  • Prior/Concomitant Therapy-
  • Simultaneous use of pirfenidone and nintedanib at screening.
  • Received systemic corticosteroids equivalent to prednisone >10 milligrams/day or equivalent within 2 weeks of screening period.
  • Use of any of the following therapies within 4 weeks prior to screening and during the screening period or planned during the study:
  • Immunomodulatory therapies, including but not limited to azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, methotrexate, tacrolimus, cyclophosphamide, imatinib, Tumour Necrosis Factor -Alpha (TNF- α) inhibitors.
  • Medications that are under investigation for the treatment of IPF including inhaled treprostinil and Phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE-4) inhibitors. Symptomatic cough therapies are allowed.
  • Current use of systemic strong and moderate inducers or inhibitors of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) that cannot be safely discontinued or switched to an alternative agent at least 14 days before randomization.
  • Current use of systemic CYP3A4 substrates that have a narrow therapeutic index that cannot be safely discontinued or switched to an alternative agent at least 14 days before randomization.

Trial locations and contacts

56 sites in 10 countries.

56 sites in 10 countries

United States10 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109-5360

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Cypress, Texas, 77429

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32224

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37204

  • GSK Investigational Site

    New York, New York, 10065

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Newport Beach, California, 92663

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

  • GSK Investigational Site

    St. Petersburg, Florida, 33704

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Wilmington, North Carolina, 28401

Other trials in United States

Italy9 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Catania, 95123

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Monza MB, 20900

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Naples

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Padova, 35128

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Perugia, 06132

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Pisa, 56124

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Roma, 00168

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Sassari, 07100

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Torrette AN

Other trials in Italy

Spain8 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Barcelona, 08907

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Barcelona

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Madrid, 28006

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Madrid, 28007

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Oviedo, 33011

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Pozuelo de AlarcOn Madr, 28223

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Santander, 39011

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Seville, 41013

Other trials in Spain

Argentina6 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Buenos Aires, C1426ABP

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Ciudad Autonoma de Bueno, C1207AAP

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Florida, B1602DQD

  • GSK Investigational Site

    La Plata, 1900

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Mendoza, M5500CCG

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Rosario, S2000DBS

Other trials in Argentina

France6 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    La Tronche, 38700

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Paris, 75018

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Pessac, 33604

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Rennes, 35000

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Rouen, 76000

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Toulouse, 31059

Other trials in France

Canada5 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Ajax, Ontario, L1S 2J5

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 4A6

  • GSK Investigational Site

    St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1B 3V6

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Trois-Rivières, Quebec, G8T 7A1

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 1M9

Other trials in Canada

Germany4 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Essen, 45293

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Hanover, 30173

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Heidelberg, 69126

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Wuppertal, 42283

Other trials in Germany

Poland3 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Bialystok, 15-044

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Lodz, 90-153

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Poznan, 60-569

Other trials in Poland

United Kingdom3 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Edinburgh, EH16 4SA

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Leeds West Yorkshire, LS9 7TF

  • GSK Investigational Site

    London, SW3 6HP

Other trials in United Kingdom

Netherlands2 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Eindhoven, 5623 EJ

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Rotterdam, 3015 CE

Other trials in Netherlands

About this study

Official title: A Phase 2, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled, Parallel Group Study (TRANSFORM) to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of GSK3915393 in Participants With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis is a chronic lung disease which causes scarring of the lungs and difficulty in breathing. GSK3915393 is a new medicine, which is being tested in participants with IPF for the first time. The study will assess the safety and effectiveness of GSK3915393 in IPF participants.

Being tested
GSK3915393, Placebo
Keywords
GSK3915393, Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, Efficacy, Safety, Forced vital capacity, Tolerability
Medical subject headings
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • GSK3915393Drug

    GSK3915393 was administered.

  • PlaceboDrug

    Placebo was administered.

Study groups in NCT06317285
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
GSK3915393ExperimentalParticipants received GSK3915393 80 milligrams (mg), orally, twice daily for 26 weeks.
Receives: Drug: GSK3915393
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorParticipants received matching placebo, orally, twice daily for 26 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Absolute Change From Baseline in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) at Week 26

    Forced vital capacity (FVC) is defined as the amount of air that can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs after taking the deepest breath possible. It was measured by spirometry test. The maximum of triplicate FVC for each participant was used for calculations. Baseline was defined as the last non-missing value/assessment prior to the first dose of study treatment on Day 1. Change from Baseline (CFB) in FVC at Week 26 was calculated for each participant using the FVC Week 26 result minus the Baseline FVC result. Posterior median CFB and the 95% highest posterior density (HPD) interval were derived using a Bayesian repeated measures model. The data presented as "Median" refers to the 'posterior median' and "95% confidence interval" to '95% HPD interval'.

    Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 26

Secondary outcomes (12)
  1. Absolute Change From Baseline in Forced Vital Capacity at Weeks 4, 8, 12 and 18

    FVC is defined as the amount of air that can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs after taking the deepest breath possible. It was measured by spirometry test. The maximum of triplicate FVC for each participant, at each timepoint was used for calculations. Baseline was defined as the last non-missing value/assessment prior to the first dose of study treatment on Day 1. Change from Baseline was calculated as the value at indicated time point minus the value at Baseline. Posterior median CFB and the 95% HPD interval were derived using a Bayesian repeated measures model. The data presented as "Median" refers to the 'posterior median' and "95% confidence interval" to '95% HPD interval'.

    Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 4, 8, 12 and 18

  2. Absolute Change From Baseline in FVC (Percentage [%] Predicted) at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 18 and 26

    FVC is defined as the amount of air that can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs after taking the deepest breath possible. It was measured by spirometry test. The maximum of triplicate FVC for each participant, at each timepoint was used for calculations. The FVC (percentage [%] predicted) result at each timepoint for each participant is calculated using the formula: FVC (% predicted) equals to FVC (mL) divided by Predicted FVC (mL) multiply by 100. Baseline was defined as the last non-missing value/assessment prior to the first dose of study treatment on Day 1. Change from Baseline in FVC (% predicted) at each time point for each participant was calculated by subtracting the Baseline FVC (% predicted) from the FVC (% predicted) at that timepoint.

    Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 18 and 26

  3. Proportion of Participants Who Achieved Relative Decline of Less Than or Equal to (<=) 5% in FVC From Baseline at Week 26

    FVC is defined as the amount of air that can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs after taking the deepest breath possible. It was measured by spirometry test. Baseline was defined as the last non-missing value/assessment prior to the first dose of study treatment on Day 1. Relative decline from Baseline in FVC (mL) at the Week 26 visit was calculated using the following formula: relative decline at Week 26 equals to (1 minus Week 26 FVC [mL] divided by Baseline FVC [mL]) multiplied by 100. Participants with relative decline of <=5% at Week 26 were classified as responders; those with greater than (>) 5% decline were non-responders. Participants who died due to disease progression prior to Week 26 were imputed as non-responders. Posterior median and the 95% HPD interval were derived using a Bayesian logistic regression model. The data presented as "Median" refers to the 'posterior median' and "95% confidence interval" to '95% HPD interval'.

    Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 26

  4. Number of Participants With Any Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose: results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study participant or any other situation according to medical or scientific judgment.

    Measured: Up to Week 29

  5. Number of Participants With Vital Signs Results by Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Criteria

    Vital signs included systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and pulse rate were measured for at least 5 minutes of rest for the participant in a quiet setting. PCI ranges were SBP (low: less than [<]85 millimeter of mercury [mmHg], high: >180 mmHg), DBP (low: <45 mmHg, high: >110 mmHg) and pulse rate (low: <40 beat per minute [bpm], high: >110 bpm). Participants were counted in the worst-case category if their value changed 'To Low' or 'To High', unless there was no change in their category. Participants whose vital signs value category was unchanged (e.g., High to High), or whose value became within range, were recorded in 'To Within Range or No Change' category. Participants were counted twice if the participants had values that changed 'To Low' and 'To High', so the percentages may not add to 100%.

    Measured: Up to Week 29

  6. Number of Participants With Electrocardiogram (ECG) Results by PCI Criteria

    Triplicate 12-lead ECGs were obtained after participant has rested in supine position for 5 minutes, using an ECG machine that automatically calculates heart rate and measures PR, QRS, QT, and QTc intervals. ECG parameters with PCI ranges were: PR Interval (low: <110 milliseconds[msec], high: >220 msec), QRS Duration (low: <75 msec, high: >120 msec) and QTcF Interval (<=450 msec, >450 msec to <=480 msec, >480 msec to <=500 msec and >500 msec). Participants were counted in the worst-case category if their value changed 'To Low' or 'To High', unless there was no change in their category. Participants whose value category was unchanged (e.g., High to High), or whose value became within range, were recorded in 'To Within Range or No Change' category. Participants were counted twice if the participants had values that changed 'To Low' and 'To High', so the percentages may not add to 100%.

    Measured: Up to Week 29

  7. Number of Participants With Hematology Laboratory Results by PCI Criteria

    Hematology parameters with PCI ranges were: hematocrit (low: <0.1 percentage of red blood cells in blood, high: >0.54 percentage of red blood cells in blood), lymphocytes (low: <0.8*giga cells per liter [10^9/L]), neutrophil count (low: <1.5*10^9/L), platelet count (low: <100*10^9/L and high: >800*10^9/L), and white blood cell (WBC) (low: <2*10^9/L and high: >25*10^9/L). Participants were counted in the worst-case category if their value changed 'To Low' or 'To High', unless there was no change in their category. Participants whose value category was unchanged (e.g., High to High), or whose value became within range, were recorded in 'To Within Range or No Change' category. Participants were counted twice if the participants had values that changed 'To Low' and 'To High', so the percentages may not add to 100%.

    Measured: Up to week 29

  8. Number of Participants With Hepatobiliary Laboratory Results by PCI Criteria

    Hepatobiliary parameters with PCI ranges were: Alanine transaminase (ALT) (high: greater than or equal to [>=] 3*upper limit of normal [ULN]), Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (high: >=3*ULN), Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (high: >=2*ULN) and total bilirubin (high: >=2*ULN). Participants were counted in the worst-case category if their value changed 'To Low' or 'To High', unless there was no change in their category. Participants whose value category was unchanged (e.g., High to High), or whose value became within range, were recorded in 'To Within Range or No Change' category. Participants were counted twice if the participants had values that changed 'To Low' and 'To High', so the percentages may not add to 100%.

    Measured: Up to week 29

  9. Number of Participants With Clinical Chemistry Laboratory Results by PCI Criteria

    Clinical chemistry parameters with PCI ranges were: glucose (low: <2 millimoles per liter[mmol/L], high: >25 mmol/L), albumin (low: <30 grams per liter[g/L]), creatine phosphokinase (CPK) (high: >1500 international units per liter [IU/L]), potassium (low: <3 mmol/L, high: >6.0 mmol/L), sodium (low: <130 mmol/L, high: >155 mmol/L), blood urea nitrogen (BUN) (high: >14 mmol/L) and calcium corrected for albumin (low: <1.9 mmol/L, high: >3 mmol/L). Participants were counted in the worst-case category if their value changed 'To Low' or 'To High', unless there was no change in their category. Participants whose value category was unchanged (e.g., High to High), or whose value became within range, were recorded in 'To Within Range or No Change' category. Participants were counted twice if the participants had values that changed 'To Low' and 'To High', so the percentages may not add to 100%.

    Measured: Up to Week 29

  10. Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of GSK3915393

    Blood samples were collected at the indicated nominal time points for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis of GSK3915393.

    Measured: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, and 4 hours post-dose at Week 2

  11. Area Under the Plasma-concentration Time Curve From Time Zero (Pre-dose) to 4 Hours (AUC [0-4]) of GSK3915393

    Blood samples were collected at the indicated nominal time points for pharmacokinetic analysis of GSK3915393.

    Measured: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, and 4 hours post-dose at Week 2

  12. Area Under the Plasma-concentration Time Curve From Time Zero (Pre-dose) to Infinity (AUC [0-inf]) of GSK3915393

    Blood samples were collected at the indicated nominal time points for pharmacokinetic analysis of GSK3915393.

    Measured: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, and 4 hours post-dose at Week 2

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Mar 2024
  2. Study start4 Apr 2024
  3. Primary completion1 Oct 2025
  4. Study completion1 Oct 2025

Why it stopped: The study met futility criteria at pre-planned interim analysis, showing no clinical efficacy of the investigational drug. Based on the lack of efficacy at the interim data review, the sponsor decided to terminate the study.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
This is a placebo-controlled parallel group study.
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
158 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06317285
Sponsor's protocol ID
220929
Other IDs
2023-509371-16-00, 2023
Status last verified
Aug 2026
First submitted
12 Mar 2024
Last updated
18 Sep 2026
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Study Sponsor will assess requests from qualified researchers for anonymized individual patient-level data and related study documents. Data sharing is subject to certain criteria, conditions, and exceptions. For further information, refer to gsk-patient-level-data-sharing-july2025.pdf

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing GSK3915393 in people with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 56 sites in 10 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 21 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 56 sites in United States, Italy, Spain, Argentina, France and 5 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 18 Sep 2026). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Absolute Change From Baseline in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) at Week 26 (time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 26). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Sep 2026.

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