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Metastatic Spinal Cord CompressionCarboMetaspineNCT06293157

Carbon Fiber Transpedicular Screws in Treatment of Spinal Metastatic Disease

A study testing Transpedicular spinal stabilization - carbon fibers-based implants, Transpedicular spinal stabilization - titanium implants and Stereotactic body radiotherapy in people with Metastatic Spinal Cord Compression and Metastasis Spine, run by Copernicus Memorial Hospital at 5 sites in Poland.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

Background: Spinal metastatic disease constitute a serious clinical problem in oncology. Bones are the third most common organ where metastases are located, and the spine is the place where they are most often located. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Transpedicular spinal stabilization - carbon fibers-based implants, Transpedicular spinal stabilization - titanium implants and Stereotactic body radiotherapy
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
226 participants
Where
5 sitesPoland
Study dates
1 Dec 2023to 31 Dec 2033
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Metastatic spinal disease,
  • ECOG quality of life of 0-2,
  • Eligibility for SBRT treatment,
  • Expected survival time >3 months,
  • Signed informed consent to participate in the study,
  • Sufficient organ capacity allowing to survive the perioperative period.

Who cannot join

  • Primary tumor of the spine,
  • Age <18 years old,
  • Expected survival time <3 months,
  • Eligibility for palliative radiotherapy,
  • No informed consent to participate in the study,
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding,
  • The advancement of the disease preventing the technical use of implants.

Trial locations and contacts

5 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

5 sites in 1 country

Poland5 sites, 1 recruiting
  • Department of Neurosurgery, Functional Neurosurgery and Stereotaxy, Dr. Jan Biziel University Hospital No. 2 in Bydgoszcz

    Bydgoszcz

    Active, not recruiting
  • Professor Franciszek Łukaszczyk Oncology Center in Bydgoszcz - National Research Institute

    Bydgoszcz

    Active, not recruiting
  • Copernicus Memorial Hospital in Łódź, Poland

    Lodz, Łódź Voivodeship, 93-513

    Kamil Krystkiewicz, PhD, +48426895341, kamil.krystkiewicz@gmail.com

    Recruiting
  • Department of Teleradiotherapy, Lower Silesian Center of Oncology, Pulmonology and Hematology

    Wroclaw

    Active, not recruiting
  • University Center of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Jan Mikulicz-Radecki University Clinical Hospital in Wrocław

    Wroclaw

    Active, not recruiting

Other trials in Poland

About this study

Official title: Carbon Fiber Transpedicular Screws in Treatment of Spinal Metastatic Disease and Stereotactic Radiotherapy - a Prospective, Randomized Trial

Background: Spinal metastatic disease constitute a serious clinical problem in oncology. Bones are the third most common organ where metastases are located, and the spine is the place where they are most often located. Due to the complexity of the clinical problem, metastatic spine disease remains of interest to many medical specialties: neurosurgery, orthopedics, clinical oncology, radiotherapy and rehabilitation. With the development of modern diagnostic methods and wider access to them, the demand for neurosurgical treatment in this group of patients is growing. Surgical treatment is undertaken in cases of spinal cord compression, instability, spinal deformation or pain that is resistant to radiotherapy. The standard treatment in most cases is posterior instrumentation of the spine using titanium pedicle screws. Unfortunately, these systems cause numerous artifacts in diagnostic imaging, both in CT and MRI. These distortions make it difficult to plan radiotherapy and determine the optimal dose that would avoid healthy tissues. Moreover, artifacts could make difficult postoperative follow-ups aimed at assessing local recurrence. The solution to these problems is the use of radiolucent implants. There are systems based on carbon fibers embedded in PEEK which do not cause typical artifacts for titanium implants.

Study plan: The open, three-arm, prospective randomized study is planned to involve 226 patients with metastatic disease of the spine, with a known or undiagnosed primary site. Patients will be qualified for 2 types of interventions. The first one includes treatment with stereotactic radiotherapy (SBRT) in the first stage of treatment and early instrumentation of the spine with titanium implants. The second type of intervention includes patients qualified for surgical treatment using spine stabilization and postoperative SBRT. Patients within this arm will be randomized into two groups differing in the type of material the instrumentation is made of: carbon-PEEK or titanium. The study group will be patients stabilized with carbon implants, and the control group will be those who will have titanium implants.

Read more

Study population: The study includes adult patients with metastatic spine disease, with a known or unknown primary tumor, qualified for SBRT and surgical treatment.

Assumed effects: It is assumed that the treatment proposed in the project would extend progression free survival by several months or achieve local control in an additional 5% of patients. Moreover, by improving the quality of imaging, earlier diagnosis of local recurrences and implementation of appropriate locoregional treatment would be possible.

Being tested
Transpedicular spinal stabilization - carbon fibers-based implants, Transpedicular spinal stabilization - titanium implants, Stereotactic body radiotherapy
Keywords
metastatic spinal disease, stereotactic body radiotherapy, spinal cord compression, carbon fiber reinforced implants
Medical subject headings
Spinal Cord Compression, Spinal Diseases

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Transpedicular spinal stabilization - carbon fibers-based implantsProcedure or surgery

    Transpedicular stabilization with carbon fiber and PEEK-based implants in one of the two possible variants - first involves a large skin incision and separation of the back extensor muscles; second is associated with minimally invasive, which is percutaneous procedure that allows the stabilization with implants without the need to detach the muscles, using only a small skin incision.

  • Transpedicular spinal stabilization - titanium implantsProcedure or surgery

    Transpedicular stabilization with titanium implants in one of the two possible variants - first involves a large skin incision and separation of the back extensor muscles; second is associated with minimally invasive, which is percutaneous procedure that allows the stabilization with implants without the need to detach the muscles, using only a small skin incision.

  • Stereotactic body radiotherapyRadiation

    Also called SBRT

    Spinal tumors will be treated with stereotactic body radiotherapy at a dose of 5x5 Gy (25 Gy in a total dose); either prior to or post-surgical treatment, accordingly the allocation to one of the study arms.

Study groups in NCT06293157
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Transpedicular spinal stabilization using carbon system + SBRTExperimentalTranspedicular spinal stabilization using a radiolucent composite system made of carbon fibers and PEEK followed by stereotactic radiotherapy of the spine at a dose of 5x5 Gy (25 Gy in the total dose)
Receives: Procedure: Transpedicular spinal stabilization - carbon fibers-based implants; Radiation: Stereotactic body radiotherapy
Transpedicular spinal stabilization using titanium system + SBRTActive comparatorTranspedicular spinal stabilization using a titanium system followed by stereotactic radiotherapy of the spine at a dose of 5x5 Gy (25 Gy in the total dose)
Receives: Procedure: Transpedicular spinal stabilization - titanium implants; Radiation: Stereotactic body radiotherapy
SBRT + Transpedicular spinal stabilization using titanium systemSham comparatorTranspedicular spinal stabilization using a titanium system preceded with stereotactic spine radiotherapy at a dose of 5x5 Gy (25 Gy in the total dose) as the first stage of treatment
Receives: Procedure: Transpedicular spinal stabilization - titanium implants; Radiation: Stereotactic body radiotherapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The assessment of time to local recurrence after treatment with SBRT.

    Measured: 5 years

  2. The assessment of frequency of local recurrence after treatment with SBRT.

    Measured: 5 years

Secondary outcomes (11)
  1. DICE convergence factor evaluation between groups of patients.

    The use of convergence factor assessment will allow for comparison of similarity in planned SBRT between all groups. This will allow an indirect assessment of difficulties in planning treatment by a radiotherapist using objective tools.

    Measured: 1 day

  2. The subjective difficulty of planning radiotherapy treatment.

    Using a numerical scale from 0-10, the radiotherapist will assess the difficulty of planning, tumor coverage, and delineation of the spinal cord depending on the group assessed in the study.

    Measured: 1 day

  3. The frequency of radiation complications assessed according to the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria (NCI CTC).

    Titanium instrumentation generates significant artifacts in radiological imaging used for radiotherapy planning. The use of opaque, radiolucent material allows for radiotherapy planning to cover a smaller area. This may reduce the incidence of radiation-related complications in nearby organs (OAR - organ at risk). These complications will be assessed by the radiation therapist according to the standardized NCI CTC scale. Potentially smaller quantity of organ complications could be an advantage supporting the use of carbon implants.

    Measured: 5 years

  4. Failure rate of stabilizing systems.

    Titanium and carbon fiber show similar biocompatibility. The biomechanical properties of these materials are also similar. In vitro studies have shown a similar effect failure rate of carbon pedicle screws compared to standard titanium ones. However, carbon rods have greater flexibility and structure connected using these may show more frequent loosening in vivo, especially in cases with impaired sagittal balance. This was not an issue analyzed in the literature. The frequency of instrument failure is of great importance for clinical practice because most such cases require operative revision.

    Measured: 5 years

  5. Pain assessment on the VAS scale between groups.

    One of the goals of surgical treatment is to treat mechanical pain caused by segmental instability. SBRT is a good method of treating biological pain. There are no comparisons of analgesic effects between transpedicular systems. Greater pain reduction allows for more effective and longer ability to walk, lower consumption of painkillers, and lower incidence of complications related to immobilization (thrombosis, bedsores, respiratory infections), which also has pharmacoeconomic implications.

    Measured: 5 years

  6. Frequency of postoperative infections.

    Postoperative wound infections are an inherent complication of surgical procedures. The longer the procedure, the more often inflammatory complications are observed, especially in oncological population, which has a higher average age of treated patients, a greater number of burdens, frequent immunosuppression due to systemic treatment, and malnutrition in the form of decreased biochemical parameters (total protein and albumin). Titanium has good properties in this aspect. Bacterial biofilms, is rarely formed on it, which means that patients can be treated more often without the need to remove the implants. It is unclear how carbon fiber system will perform in these cases. There are not made of metal, but of carbon fiber embedded in polymer. Assessment of the frequency of inflammatory complications and their course will provide the answer to whether This instrumentation allows for a similar management strategy in clinical settings.

    Measured: 5 years

  7. Differences in dosimetric parameter Dmin PTV/CTV.

    Measured: 1 day

  8. Differences in dosimetric parameter D95.

    Measured: 1 day

  9. Differences in dosimetric parameter D98.

    Measured: 1 day

  10. Differences in dosimetric parameter D100.

    Measured: 1 day

  11. Differences in dosimetric parameter conformity index (CI) / homogeneity index (HI)).

    Measured: 1 day

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Mar 2024
  2. Study start1 Dec 2023
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2033 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
226 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06293157
Sponsor's protocol ID
2023/ABM/01/00013
Acronym
CarboMetaspine
Status last verified
Dec 2025
First submitted
17 Feb 2024
Last updated
16 Dec 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Cofano F, Di Perna G, Monticelli M, Marengo N, Ajello M, Mammi M, Vercelli G, Petrone S, Tartara F, Zenga F, Lanotte M, Garbossa D. Carbon fiber reinforced vs titanium implants for fixation in spinal metastases: A comparative clinical study about safety and effectiveness of the new "carbon-strategy". J Clin Neurosci. 2020 May;75:106-111. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2020.03.013. Epub 2020 Mar 12.

    PubMed 32173153
  • Boriani S, Tedesco G, Ming L, Ghermandi R, Amichetti M, Fossati P, Krengli M, Mavilla L, Gasbarrini A. Carbon-fiber-reinforced PEEK fixation system in the treatment of spine tumors: a preliminary report. Eur Spine J. 2018 Apr;27(4):874-881. doi: 10.1007/s00586-017-5258-5. Epub 2017 Aug 16.

    PubMed 28815357
  • Nevelsky A, Borzov E, Daniel S, Bar-Deroma R. Perturbation effects of the carbon fiber-PEEK screws on radiotherapy dose distribution. J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2017 Mar;18(2):62-68. doi: 10.1002/acm2.12046. Epub 2017 Feb 7.

    PubMed 28300369
  • Ringel F, Ryang YM, Kirschke JS, Muller BS, Wilkens JJ, Brodard J, Combs SE, Meyer B. Radiolucent Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Pedicle Screws for Treatment of Spinal Tumors: Advantages for Radiation Planning and Follow-Up Imaging. World Neurosurg. 2017 Sep;105:294-301. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.04.091. Epub 2017 May 3.

    PubMed 28478252
  • Neal MT, Richards AE, Curley KL, Patel NP, Ashman JB, Vora SA, Kalani MA. Carbon fiber-reinforced PEEK instrumentation in the spinal oncology population: a retrospective series demonstrating technique, feasibility, and clinical outcomes. Neurosurg Focus. 2021 May;50(5):E13. doi: 10.3171/2021.2.FOCUS20995.

    PubMed 33932921
  • Lindtner RA, Schmid R, Nydegger T, Konschake M, Schmoelz W. Pedicle screw anchorage of carbon fiber-reinforced PEEK screws under cyclic loading. Eur Spine J. 2018 Aug;27(8):1775-1784. doi: 10.1007/s00586-018-5538-8. Epub 2018 Mar 1.

    PubMed 29497852
  • Krystkiewicz K, Kuncman L, Orzechowska MJ, Pytlarz B, Kowal A, Siwak M, Fijuth J, Ranoszek K, Pajdzinski M, Zubiel K, Arczewski F, Dziedzic K, Tosik M. CARBOMETASPINE: protocol for a multicenter, prospective, randomized controlled trial of carbonfiber spinal fixation in metastatic disease. BMC Cancer. 2025 Sep 2;25(1):1409. doi: 10.1186/s12885-025-14731-7.

    PubMed 40898139

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Transpedicular spinal stabilization - carbon fibers-based implants, Transpedicular spinal stabilization - titanium implants and Stereotactic body radiotherapy in people with Metastatic Spinal Cord Compression and Metastasis Spine, run by Copernicus Memorial Hospital at 5 sites in Poland.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Dec 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 5 sites in Poland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Kamil Krystkiewicz, PhD (+48426895341, kamil.krystkiewicz@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The assessment of time to local recurrence after treatment with SBRT. (time frame: 5 years). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06293157, which also lists 7 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Dec 2025; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.

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