Acute Myeloid LeukemiaNCT06286332
Individualized Music Listening in Acute Leukemia Patients With Fatigue
A study testing Music Therapy in people with Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Fatigue, run by Chang Gung University at 1 site in Taiwan.
Trial summary
The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of employing music therapy in alleviating fatigue and medical laboratory values among patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Fatigue
- What is being tested?
- Music Therapy
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 60 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTaiwan
- Study dates
- 1 Apr 2024to 30 Jan 2025
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia by a clinical specialist.
- Patients undergoing chemotherapy for the first time.
- Aged 18 years or older, capable of communicating in Mandarin or Taiwanese.
- Normal hearing ability.
- No history of psychiatric disorders and clear consciousness.
- Participants with no prior involvement in any intervention studies related to fatigue management.
- Demonstrates understanding of the research objectives, willingly participates in the study, and completes the informed consent form.
- Willing to cooperate with study procedures throughout the research period.
Who cannot join
- Severe hearing impairment.
- Individuals with unstable vital signs or altered consciousness.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: The Effectiveness of Individualized Music Listening in Acute Leukemia Patients With Fatigue on Fatigue and Laboratory Values in Acute Leukemia Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy
The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of employing music therapy in alleviating fatigue and medical laboratory values among patients with acute myeloid leukemia.
Read the detailed description
The researchers will explain the study objectives and methods, obtain informed consent, and have participants sign the consent form before commencing the study. Participants are randomly assigned to Group A and Group B. Participants in Group A undergo 30 minutes of self-selected music playback every day in addition to receiving standard therapy, while participants in Group B only receive standard therapy. The entire study duration spans 21 days.
- Conditions
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Fatigue
- Being tested
- Music Therapy
- Keywords
- AML, Music, Fatigue
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Fatigue
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Music TherapyOther
30 minutes of self-selected music playback every day.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Individualized Music-Listening Group | Experimental | Participants received self-selected music app playback for 30 minutes every day and standard therapy. The entire study duration spans 21 days. Receives: Other: Music Therapy |
| Standard Care Group | No intervention | Participants only received standard care during the entire study duration span of 21 days. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in Fatigue Score on the Tang Fatigue Rating Scale (TFRS)
The primary endpoint was the change in TFRS total score from baseline (T0) to Day 21 (T21). The TFRS is a validated, self-reported instrument assessing average fatigue intensity (37 items, scale 1-10, total score 37-370; higher scores indicate greater fatigue).
Measured: Baseline (T0) to Day 21 (T21)
Change in 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NRS-11) Score at Day 21 Relative to Day 1.
Daily fatigue trajectory and change at Day 21 relative to Day 1 were assessed using the NRS-11. The NRS-11 is a validated, self-reported instrument assessing average fatigue intensity. NRS-11 scores range from 0 (no fatigue) to 10 (worst possible fatigue). A negative change score indicates a reduction in fatigue severity.
Measured: Day 1 to Day 21.
Secondary outcomes (3)
Albumin
Albumin levels were assessed through routine clinical blood tests.
Measured: Day 21
Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin levels were assessed through routine clinical blood tests.
Measured: Day 21
Absolute Neutrophil Count(ANC)
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) was assessed through routine clinical blood tests.
Measured: Day 21
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Feb 2024
- Study start1 Apr 2024
- Primary completion30 Nov 2024
- Study completion30 Jan 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (10)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Acute Myeloid LeukemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Care provider, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Chang Gung University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Chien-Yu Wu, Chang Gung University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06286332
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Interventional
- Status last verified
- Oct 2026
- First submitted
- 22 Feb 2024
- Last updated
- 29 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, Bray F. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021 May;71(3):209-249. doi: 10.3322/caac.21660. Epub 2021 Feb 4.
PubMed 33538338AlFayyad I, Al-Tannir M, Yaqub M, Heena H, AlMukaibil N, Ghazwani M, Abu-Shaheen A. Clinically Significant Fatigue in Adult Leukemia Patients: Prevalence, Predictors, and Impact on Quality of Life. Cureus. 2020 Dec 23;12(12):e12245. doi: 10.7759/cureus.12245.
PubMed 33500864Schumacher A, Wewers D, Heinecke A, Sauerland C, Koch OM, van de Loo J, Buchner T, Berdel WE. Fatigue as an important aspect of quality of life in patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Leuk Res. 2002 Apr;26(4):355-62. doi: 10.1016/s0145-2126(01)00145-x.
PubMed 11839378Rutkowski S, Czech O, Wrzeciono A, Kiper P, Szczepanska-Gieracha J, Malicka I. Virtual reality as a chemotherapy support in treatment of anxiety and fatigue in patients with cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis and future research directions. Complement Ther Med. 2021 Sep;61:102767. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102767. Epub 2021 Aug 14.
PubMed 34403772Sezgin MG, Bektas H. The effect of music therapy interventions on fatigue in patients with hematological cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Support Care Cancer. 2022 Nov;30(11):8733-8744. doi: 10.1007/s00520-022-07198-w. Epub 2022 Jun 11.
PubMed 35689676Burns DS, Azzouz F, Sledge R, Rutledge C, Hincher K, Monahan PO, Cripe LD. Music imagery for adults with acute leukemia in protective environments: a feasibility study. Support Care Cancer. 2008 May;16(5):507-13. doi: 10.1007/s00520-007-0330-z. Epub 2007 Sep 22.
PubMed 17891547Cassileth BR, Vickers AJ, Magill LA. Music therapy for mood disturbance during hospitalization for autologous stem cell transplantation: a randomized controlled trial. Cancer. 2003 Dec 15;98(12):2723-9. doi: 10.1002/cncr.11842.
PubMed 14669295Reimnitz L, Silverman MJ. A randomized pilot study of music therapy in the form of patient-preferred live music on fatigue, energy and pain in hospitalized adult oncology patients on a blood and marrow transplant unit. Arts Health. 2020 Jun;12(2):154-168. doi: 10.1080/17533015.2018.1534251. Epub 2018 Oct 18.
PubMed 31038430Miladinia M, Voss JG, Molavynejad S, Malehi AS, Zarea K, Nouri EM, Ahmadzadeh A. Slow-Stroke Back Massage Compared With Music Therapy for Leukemia-Related Pain and Fatigue: A Randomized Controlled Trial. JCO Oncol Pract. 2021 Nov;17(11):e1614-e1621. doi: 10.1200/OP.21.00156. Epub 2021 Jun 2.
PubMed 34077243Bates D, Bolwell B, Majhail NS, Rybicki L, Yurch M, Abounader D, Kohuth J, Jarancik S, Koniarczyk H, McLellan L, Dabney J, Lawrence C, Gallagher L, Kalaycio M, Sobecks R, Dean R, Hill B, Pohlman B, Hamilton BK, Gerds AT, Jagadeesh D, Liu HD. Music Therapy for Symptom Management After Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation: Results From a Randomized Study. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2017 Sep;23(9):1567-1572. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2017.05.015. Epub 2017 May 19.
PubMed 28533058
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Oct 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effectiveness of Individualized Music Listening in Acute Leukemia Patients With Fatigue on Fatigue and Laboratory Values in Acute Leukemia Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06286332
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Interventional
- Conditions
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Fatigue
- Keywords
- AML, Music, Fatigue
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Chang Gung UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Apr 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Nov 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Jan 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 29 Feb 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 20 Jan 2026
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of employing music therapy in alleviating fatigue and medical laboratory values among patients with acute myeloid leukemia.
Detailed description
The researchers will explain the study objectives and methods, obtain informed consent, and have participants sign the consent form before commencing the study. Participants are randomly assigned to Group A and Group B. Participants in Group A undergo 30 minutes of self-selected music playback every day in addition to receiving standard therapy, while participants in Group B only receive standard therapy. The entire study duration spans 21 days.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (care provider, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Individualized Music-Listening Group | Experimental | Other: Music TherapyParticipants received self-selected music app playback for 30 minutes every day and standard therapy. The entire study duration spans 21 days. |
| Standard Care Group | No intervention | –Participants only received standard care during the entire study duration span of 21 days. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia by a clinical specialist.
- Patients undergoing chemotherapy for the first time.
- Aged 18 years or older, capable of communicating in Mandarin or Taiwanese.
- Normal hearing ability.
- No history of psychiatric disorders and clear consciousness.
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Severe hearing impairment.
- Individuals with unstable vital signs or altered consciousness.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Music Therapy30 minutes of self-selected music playback every day. | Other | Individualized Music-Listening Group |
Primary outcome
Change in Fatigue Score on the Tang Fatigue Rating Scale (TFRS)
Time frame: Baseline (T0) to Day 21 (T21)
The primary endpoint was the change in TFRS total score from baseline (T0) to Day 21 (T21). The TFRS is a validated, self-reported instrument assessing average fatigue intensity (37 items, scale 1-10, total score 37-370; higher scores indicate greater fatigue).
Change in 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NRS-11) Score at Day 21 Relative to Day 1.
Time frame: Day 1 to Day 21.
Daily fatigue trajectory and change at Day 21 relative to Day 1 were assessed using the NRS-11. The NRS-11 is a validated, self-reported instrument assessing average fatigue intensity. NRS-11 scores range from 0 (no fatigue) to 10 (worst possible fatigue). A negative change score indicates a reduction in fatigue severity.
3 secondary outcomes
Albumin
Time frame: Day 21
Hemoglobin
Time frame: Day 21
Absolute Neutrophil Count(ANC)
Time frame: Day 21
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Oct 2026.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Background: PubMed 33538338Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, Bray F. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021 May;71(3):209-249. doi: 10.3322/caac.21660. Epub 2021 Feb 4.
- Background: PubMed 33500864AlFayyad I, Al-Tannir M, Yaqub M, Heena H, AlMukaibil N, Ghazwani M, Abu-Shaheen A. Clinically Significant Fatigue in Adult Leukemia Patients: Prevalence, Predictors, and Impact on Quality of Life. Cureus. 2020 Dec 23;12(12):e12245. doi: 10.7759/cureus.12245.
- Background: PubMed 11839378Schumacher A, Wewers D, Heinecke A, Sauerland C, Koch OM, van de Loo J, Buchner T, Berdel WE. Fatigue as an important aspect of quality of life in patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Leuk Res. 2002 Apr;26(4):355-62. doi: 10.1016/s0145-2126(01)00145-x.
- Background: PubMed 34403772Rutkowski S, Czech O, Wrzeciono A, Kiper P, Szczepanska-Gieracha J, Malicka I. Virtual reality as a chemotherapy support in treatment of anxiety and fatigue in patients with cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis and future research directions. Complement Ther Med. 2021 Sep;61:102767. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102767. Epub 2021 Aug 14.
- Results publication: PubMed 35689676Sezgin MG, Bektas H. The effect of music therapy interventions on fatigue in patients with hematological cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Support Care Cancer. 2022 Nov;30(11):8733-8744. doi: 10.1007/s00520-022-07198-w. Epub 2022 Jun 11.
- Results publication: PubMed 17891547Burns DS, Azzouz F, Sledge R, Rutledge C, Hincher K, Monahan PO, Cripe LD. Music imagery for adults with acute leukemia in protective environments: a feasibility study. Support Care Cancer. 2008 May;16(5):507-13. doi: 10.1007/s00520-007-0330-z. Epub 2007 Sep 22.
- Results publication: PubMed 14669295Cassileth BR, Vickers AJ, Magill LA. Music therapy for mood disturbance during hospitalization for autologous stem cell transplantation: a randomized controlled trial. Cancer. 2003 Dec 15;98(12):2723-9. doi: 10.1002/cncr.11842.
- Results publication: PubMed 31038430Reimnitz L, Silverman MJ. A randomized pilot study of music therapy in the form of patient-preferred live music on fatigue, energy and pain in hospitalized adult oncology patients on a blood and marrow transplant unit. Arts Health. 2020 Jun;12(2):154-168. doi: 10.1080/17533015.2018.1534251. Epub 2018 Oct 18.
- Results publication: PubMed 34077243Miladinia M, Voss JG, Molavynejad S, Malehi AS, Zarea K, Nouri EM, Ahmadzadeh A. Slow-Stroke Back Massage Compared With Music Therapy for Leukemia-Related Pain and Fatigue: A Randomized Controlled Trial. JCO Oncol Pract. 2021 Nov;17(11):e1614-e1621. doi: 10.1200/OP.21.00156. Epub 2021 Jun 2.
- Results publication: PubMed 28533058Bates D, Bolwell B, Majhail NS, Rybicki L, Yurch M, Abounader D, Kohuth J, Jarancik S, Koniarczyk H, McLellan L, Dabney J, Lawrence C, Gallagher L, Kalaycio M, Sobecks R, Dean R, Hill B, Pohlman B, Hamilton BK, Gerds AT, Jagadeesh D, Liu HD. Music Therapy for Symptom Management After Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation: Results From a Randomized Study. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2017 Sep;23(9):1567-1572. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2017.05.015. Epub 2017 May 19.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Music Therapy in people with Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Fatigue, run by Chang Gung University at 1 site in Taiwan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Taiwan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 20 Jan 2026). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in Fatigue Score on the Tang Fatigue Rating Scale (TFRS) (time frame: Baseline (T0) to Day 21 (T21)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06286332, which also lists 10 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Oct 2026.