Carotid Artery DiseasesNCT06276374
Highest Efficacy of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Carotid Artery Stenting in High Bleeding Risk Patients
A study testing Intervention 1(DAPT): Drug: Aspirin 100mg + Clopidogrel 75mg. Intervention 2(SAPT): Drug: Asprin 100mg or Clopidogrel 75mg in people with Carotid Artery Diseases, run by Woo-Keun Seo at 1 site in South Korea.
Trial summary
The optimal duration of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) after carotid artery stenting (CAS) in patients at high bleeding risk (HBR) has not been established in randomized controlled trials. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 19 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Carotid Artery Diseases
- What is being tested?
- Intervention 1(DAPT): Drug: Aspirin 100mg + Clopidogrel 75mg. Intervention 2(SAPT): Drug: Asprin 100mg or Clopidogrel 75mg
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 1,556 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSouth Korea
- Study dates
- 15 Jul 2024to 31 Dec 2030
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 19 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients ≥19 years
- Symptomatic patients with carotid artery stenosis* greater than 50% and asymptomatic patients with carotid artery stenosis* greater than 70% who are scheduled to undergo or who have undergone carotid artery stenting
- High bleeding risk is defined as a Bleeding Academic Research Consortium type 3 or 5 bleeding risk of ≥4% at 1 year or a risk of an intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) of ≥1% at 1 year, Patients who meet at least one of the criteria for high bleeding risk** below
- The degree of stenosis is determined using the method performed in the North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial.
- Criteria for high bleeding risk (≥ 1)
- Incidence of non-access site bleeding within 12 months prior to stenting (gastrointestinal tract or hematuria)
Show all 18Show fewer
- Presence of BARC type 3 or 5 bleeding regardless of the onset time, but the cause has not been completely cured.
- Adults aged ≥75 years
- Thrombocytopenia < 100,000/mm3 (based on the screening test)
- Blood clotting disorders that increase bleeding (Von Willebrand disease, factor VII, VIII, IX, and XI deficiency)
- Patients with anemia defined as hemoglobin <12g/dL in men and <11g/dL in women or patients who donated blood within 4 weeks (based on the screening test)
- Patients received steroids or NSAIDs for ≥4 weeks
- Patients with active malignancy (except for nonmelanoma skin cancer)
- Renal disease (dialysis, transplantation, Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate < 60ml/min per 1.73m2)
- Liver disease (cirrhosis with portal hypertension)
- Cerebral microbleeds ≥ 5
- Stroke or transient ischemic attacks within 6 months or Transient amaurosis fugax
- Incidence of nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage regardless of duration or incidence of traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage within 12 months
Who cannot join
- Incidence of net clinical events, including cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents or major bleeding events, within 30 days following carotid artery stenting
- Discontinuation of dual antiplatelet therapy within 30 days after carotid stent implantation (However, use of a single antiplatelet therapy within 7 days due to acute infection and trauma is allowed, but dual antiplatelet therapy must be administered at 28 to 30 days after carotid stent implantation)
- Coronary artery stenting or other vascular stenting or vascular recanalization within 1 year (Revascularization surgery that requires CABG(Coronary Artery Bypass Graft) and other dual antiplatelet therapy)
- Aspirin or clopidogrel hypersensitivity
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women (Women of childbearing need to check for pregnancy using urine or blood tests before enrollment, and use appropriate contraception methods during the clinical trial period)
- Patients requiring anticoagulation for ≥12 months
- Patients requiring administration of other antiplatelet therapies
- Patients who are participating in another intervention clinical trial
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
South Korea1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, 06351
Woo-Keun Seo, Ph.D
About this study
Official title: Clinical Trial to Obtain the Highest Efficacy of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Carotid Artery Stenting in High Bleeding Risk Patients
The optimal duration of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) after carotid artery stenting (CAS) in patients at high bleeding risk (HBR) has not been established in randomized controlled trials. Current practice largely extrapolates from percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) trials, but anatomical and procedural differences between coronary and carotid arteries limit the validity of this approach.
The CHET trial is a multicenter, randomized, open-label, superiority trial designed to compare two DAPT durations after CAS in patients at HBR. After CAS, all eligible patients receive aspirin (100 mg daily) and clopidogrel (75 mg daily) for a 30-day enrichment period. Patients who remain free of net clinical events at day 30 are randomized 1:1 to either single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT; aspirin 100 mg or clopidogrel 75 mg daily, at the treating physician's discretion) for 11 months, or continued DAPT for 11 months.
Read more
The primary hypothesis is that abbreviated DAPT followed by SAPT is superior to prolonged DAPT in reducing clinically significant bleeding (Bleeding Academic Research Consortium [BARC] type 2, 3, or 5) from 30 days to 12 months after CAS, while maintaining noninferiority in net clinical outcomes (composite of nonfatal stroke, nonfatal myocardial infarction, cardiovascular death, and major bleeding [BARC type 3 or 5]).
A total of 1,556 participants (778 per group) will be enrolled across multiple comprehensive stroke centers in the Republic of Korea. Patients will be followed at 5 and 11 months after randomization, with subsequent annual follow-up (in-person or by telephone) until study completion to capture long-term clinical events.
Read the detailed description
- Study Design CHET is a prospective, multicenter, randomized, open-label, superiority trial conducted at comprehensive stroke centers in the Republic of Korea. Endpoint adjudication is performed by an independent Clinical Event Assessment Committee (CEAC) blinded to treatment allocation, and safety is overseen by an independent Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB).
- Randomization Patients who complete the 30-day enrichment period without a net clinical event are randomized 1:1 via a centralized, secure web-based system using permuted blocks of variable size, stratified by participating center. The allocation sequence and block sizes are concealed from investigators to maintain allocation concealment.
- Treatment Arms (11 months following randomization) Experimental arm (SAPT): Single antiplatelet therapy with either aspirin 100 mg once daily or clopidogrel 75 mg once daily, at the treating physician's discretion, for 11 months. Active comparator arm (DAPT): Continued dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin 100 mg once daily and clopidogrel 75 mg once daily for 11 months.
- Follow-up Scheduled outpatient visits are performed at 5 months and 11 months after randomization (corresponding to approximately 6 and 12 months after CAS). Following the 11-month visit, participants are followed annually through outpatient visits or telephone contact until study completion in December 2029 to capture long-term clinical events. Antiplatelet therapy after the randomized 11-month treatment period is at the discretion of the treating physician and is not mandated by the protocol.
- Endpoints 1) Primary safety endpoint: Clinically significant bleeding (BARC type 2, 3, or 5) occurring from 30 days to 12 months after CAS.
- Key secondary efficacy endpoint: Net clinical outcome, defined as the composite of nonfatal stroke, nonfatal myocardial infarction, cardiovascular death, and major bleeding (BARC type 3 or 5), occurring from 30 days to 12 months after CAS, evaluated under a noninferiority hypothesis (margin 5%, one-sided alpha 2.5%).
- Conditions
- Carotid Artery Diseases
- Being tested
- Intervention 1(DAPT): Drug: Aspirin 100mg + Clopidogrel 75mg. Intervention 2(SAPT): Drug: Asprin 100mg or Clopidogrel 75mg
- Keywords
- Carotid Artery Stenting, Dual Antiplatelet Therapy, High Bleeding Risk, Aspirin, Clopidogrel, BARC bleeding, Stroke prevention
- Medical subject headings
- Carotid Artery Diseases
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Intervention 1(DAPT): Drug: Aspirin 100mg + Clopidogrel 75mg. Intervention 2(SAPT): Drug: Asprin 100mg or Clopidogrel 75mgDrug
Also called Aspirin and,or Clopidogrel
- Arm A : Single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT) with aspirin or clopidogrel
- 1 month of dual antiplatelet therapy(100mg aspirin q.d. and 75mg clopidogrel q.d.)→ Randomization → 11 months of single antiplatelet therapy (100mg aspirin q.d. or 75mg clopidogrel q.d.)
- Arm B : Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with aspirin and clopidogrel - 1 month of dual antiplatelet therapy(100mg aspirin q.d. and 75mg clopidogrel q.d.) → Randomization → 11 months of dual antiplatelet therapy (100mg aspirin q.d. and 75mg clopidogrel q.d.)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT) group with aspirin or clopidogrel | Experimental | 1 month of dual antiplatelet therapy(100mg aspirin q.d. and 75mg clopidogrel q.d.)→ Randomization → 11 months of single antiplatelet therapy (100mg aspirin q.d. or 75mg clopidogrel q.d.) Receives: Drug: Intervention 1(DAPT): Drug: Aspirin 100mg + Clopidogrel 75mg. Intervention 2(SAPT): Drug: Asprin 100mg or Clopidogrel 75mg |
| Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with aspirin and clopidogrel | Active comparator | 1 month of dual antiplatelet therapy(100mg aspirin q.d. and 75mg clopidogrel q.d.) → Randomization → 11 months of dual antiplatelet therapy (100mg aspirin q.d. and 75mg clopidogrel q.d.) Receives: Drug: Intervention 1(DAPT): Drug: Aspirin 100mg + Clopidogrel 75mg. Intervention 2(SAPT): Drug: Asprin 100mg or Clopidogrel 75mg |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Clinically significant bleeding
Bleeding Academic Research Consortium type 2, 3, or 5
Measured: From 30 days after carotid artery stenting until 12 months
Secondary outcomes (1)
Combined cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents
Combined outcome of nonfatal stroke, nonfatal myocardial infarction, death due to cardio- and cerebrovascular diseases, and major bleeding events
Measured: From 30 days after carotid artery stenting until 12 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 Feb 2024
- Study start15 Jul 2024
- Primary completion30 Nov 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2030 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Carotid Artery DiseasesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 1,556 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Woo-Keun Seo
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Woo-Keun Seo, Samsung Medical Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06276374
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- SMC 2023-12-107
- Status last verified
- May 2026
- First submitted
- 13 Feb 2024
- Last updated
- 14 Jul 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Kim HJ, Song TJ, Park MS, Baek JH, Kim YW, Eun MY, Woo HG, Jeong D, Park H, Jung JM, Kim JY, Kim BJ, Kim YD, Park HK, Choi KH, Kim JG, Cho HJ, Joon An S, Lee SY, Lee SJ, Lee SJ, Lee J, Yoo J, Shin DW, Kang HG, Seo JH, Bang OY, Seo WK; CHET Investigators. Design and rationale of the clinical trial to obtain the highest efficacy of dual antiplatelet therapy after carotid artery stenting in high bleeding risk patients (CHET): A multicenter, randomized, open-label, superiority trial. Am Heart J. 2026 Jul;297:107418. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2026.107418. Epub 2026 Mar 7.
PubMed 41802529
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Jul 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Clinical Trial to Obtain the Highest Efficacy of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Carotid Artery Stenting in High Bleeding Risk Patients
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06276374
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SMC 2023-12-107
- Conditions
- Carotid Artery Diseases
- Keywords
- Carotid Artery Stenting, Dual Antiplatelet Therapy, High Bleeding Risk, Aspirin, Clopidogrel, BARC bleeding, Stroke prevention
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 1,556 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Woo-Keun SeoUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 15 Jul 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Nov 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2030 (estimated)
- First posted
- 26 Feb 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The optimal duration of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) after carotid artery stenting (CAS) in patients at high bleeding risk (HBR) has not been established in randomized controlled trials. Current practice largely extrapolates from percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) trials, but anatomical and procedural differences between coronary and carotid arteries limit the validity of this approach.
The CHET trial is a multicenter, randomized, open-label, superiority trial designed to compare two DAPT durations after CAS in patients at HBR. After CAS, all eligible patients receive aspirin (100 mg daily) and clopidogrel (75 mg daily) for a 30-day enrichment period. Patients who remain free of net clinical events at day 30 are randomized 1:1 to either single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT; aspirin 100 mg or clopidogrel 75 mg daily, at the treating physician's discretion) for 11 months, or continued DAPT for 11 months.
The primary hypothesis is that abbreviated DAPT followed by SAPT is superior to prolonged DAPT in reducing clinically significant bleeding (Bleeding Academic Research Consortium [BARC] type 2, 3, or 5) from 30 days to 12 months after CAS, while maintaining noninferiority in net clinical outcomes (composite of nonfatal stroke, nonfatal myocardial infarction, cardiovascular death, and major bleeding [BARC type 3 or 5]).
A total of 1,556 participants (778 per group) will be enrolled across multiple comprehensive stroke centers in the Republic of Korea. Patients will be followed at 5 and 11 months after randomization, with subsequent annual follow-up (in-person or by telephone) until study completion to capture long-term clinical events.
Detailed description
- Study Design CHET is a prospective, multicenter, randomized, open-label, superiority trial conducted at comprehensive stroke centers in the Republic of Korea. Endpoint adjudication is performed by an independent Clinical Event Assessment Committee (CEAC) blinded to treatment allocation, and safety is overseen by an independent Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB).
- Randomization Patients who complete the 30-day enrichment period without a net clinical event are randomized 1:1 via a centralized, secure web-based system using permuted blocks of variable size, stratified by participating center. The allocation sequence and block sizes are concealed from investigators to maintain allocation concealment.
- Treatment Arms (11 months following randomization) Experimental arm (SAPT): Single antiplatelet therapy with either aspirin 100 mg once daily or clopidogrel 75 mg once daily, at the treating physician's discretion, for 11 months. Active comparator arm (DAPT): Continued dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin 100 mg once daily and clopidogrel 75 mg once daily for 11 months.
- Follow-up Scheduled outpatient visits are performed at 5 months and 11 months after randomization (corresponding to approximately 6 and 12 months after CAS). Following the 11-month visit, participants are followed annually through outpatient visits or telephone contact until study completion in December 2029 to capture long-term clinical events. Antiplatelet therapy after the randomized 11-month treatment period is at the discretion of the treating physician and is not mandated by the protocol.
- Endpoints 1) Primary safety endpoint: Clinically significant bleeding (BARC type 2, 3, or 5) occurring from 30 days to 12 months after CAS.
- Key secondary efficacy endpoint: Net clinical outcome, defined as the composite of nonfatal stroke, nonfatal myocardial infarction, cardiovascular death, and major bleeding (BARC type 3 or 5), occurring from 30 days to 12 months after CAS, evaluated under a noninferiority hypothesis (margin 5%, one-sided alpha 2.5%).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT) group with aspirin or clopidogrel | Experimental | Drug: Intervention 1(DAPT): Drug: Aspirin 100mg + Clopidogrel 75mg. Intervention 2(SAPT): Drug: Asprin 100mg or Clopidogrel 75mg1 month of dual antiplatelet therapy(100mg aspirin q.d. and 75mg clopidogrel q.d.)→ Randomization → 11 months of single antiplatelet therapy (100mg aspirin q.d. or 75mg clopidogrel q.d.) |
| Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with aspirin and clopidogrel | Active comparator | Drug: Intervention 1(DAPT): Drug: Aspirin 100mg + Clopidogrel 75mg. Intervention 2(SAPT): Drug: Asprin 100mg or Clopidogrel 75mg1 month of dual antiplatelet therapy(100mg aspirin q.d. and 75mg clopidogrel q.d.) → Randomization → 11 months of dual antiplatelet therapy (100mg aspirin q.d. and 75mg clopidogrel q.d.) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 19 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (18 listed)
- Patients ≥19 years
- Symptomatic patients with carotid artery stenosis* greater than 50% and asymptomatic patients with carotid artery stenosis* greater than 70% who are scheduled to undergo or who have undergone carotid artery stenting
- High bleeding risk is defined as a Bleeding Academic Research Consortium type 3 or 5 bleeding risk of ≥4% at 1 year or a risk of an intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) of ≥1% at 1 year, Patients who meet at least one of the criteria for high bleeding risk** below
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Incidence of net clinical events, including cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents or major bleeding events, within 30 days following carotid artery stenting
- Discontinuation of dual antiplatelet therapy within 30 days after carotid stent implantation (However, use of a single antiplatelet therapy within 7 days due to acute infection and trauma is allowed, but dual antiplatelet therapy must be administered at 28 to 30 days after carotid stent implantation)
- Coronary artery stenting or other vascular stenting or vascular recanalization within 1 year (Revascularization surgery that requires CABG(Coronary Artery Bypass Graft) and other dual antiplatelet therapy)
- Aspirin or clopidogrel hypersensitivity
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women (Women of childbearing need to check for pregnancy using urine or blood tests before enrollment, and use appropriate contraception methods during the clinical trial period)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention 1(DAPT): Drug: Aspirin 100mg + Clopidogrel 75mg. Intervention 2(SAPT): Drug: Asprin 100mg or Clopidogrel 75mgAlso: Aspirin and,or Clopidogrel* Arm A : Single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT) with aspirin or clopidogrel - 1 month of dual antiplatelet therapy(100mg aspirin q.d. and 75mg clopidogrel q.d.)→ Randomization → 11 months of single antiplatelet therapy (100mg aspirin q.d. or 75mg clopidogrel q.d.) * Arm B : Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with aspirin and clopidogrel - 1 month of dual antiplatelet therapy(100mg aspirin q.d. and 75mg clopidogrel q.d.) → Randomization → 11 months of dual antiplatelet therapy (100mg aspirin q.d. and 75mg clopidogrel q.d.) | Drug | Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with aspirin and clopidogrel, Single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT) group with aspirin or clopidogrel |
Primary outcome
Clinically significant bleeding
Time frame: From 30 days after carotid artery stenting until 12 months
Bleeding Academic Research Consortium type 2, 3, or 5
1 secondary outcome
Combined cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents
Time frame: From 30 days after carotid artery stenting until 12 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Jul 2026.
- Background: PubMed 41802529Kim HJ, Song TJ, Park MS, Baek JH, Kim YW, Eun MY, Woo HG, Jeong D, Park H, Jung JM, Kim JY, Kim BJ, Kim YD, Park HK, Choi KH, Kim JG, Cho HJ, Joon An S, Lee SY, Lee SJ, Lee SJ, Lee J, Yoo J, Shin DW, Kang HG, Seo JH, Bang OY, Seo WK; CHET Investigators. Design and rationale of the clinical trial to obtain the highest efficacy of dual antiplatelet therapy after carotid artery stenting in high bleeding risk patients (CHET): A multicenter, randomized, open-label, superiority trial. Am Heart J. 2026 Jul;297:107418. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2026.107418. Epub 2026 Mar 7.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Intervention 1(DAPT): Drug: Aspirin 100mg + Clopidogrel 75mg. Intervention 2(SAPT): Drug: Asprin 100mg or Clopidogrel 75mg in people with Carotid Artery Diseases, run by Woo-Keun Seo at 1 site in South Korea.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 18 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in South Korea. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Woo-Keun Seo, Ph.D (82-2-3410-0799, mcastenosis@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Clinically significant bleeding (time frame: From 30 days after carotid artery stenting until 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06276374, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Jul 2026.