Cerebral LymphomaNCT06263361
Improving Safety and Accuracy of Stereotactic Brain Biopsies in Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma.
An observational study of Cerebral Lymphoma, run by IRCCS San Raffaele at 1 site in Italy.
Trial summary
Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is an aggressive extranodal non- Hodgkin lymphoma exclusively localized into the nervous system. The aim of this study is to evaluate the MRI imaging characteristics of the peritumoral area (PTA) and to correlate this information to pathological findings. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Cerebral Lymphoma
- What is being tested?
- MRI imaging and Cerebral biopsy
- How many people
- 15 participants
- Where
- 1 siteItaly
- Study dates
- 1 Oct 2021to 31 Dec 2029
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Adult patients, undergoing stereotactic biopsy for newly diagnosed PSNCLs at our Institution, able to express informed consent.
Who may be able to join
- Adult patients, undergoing stereotactic biopsy for newly diagnosed PSNCLs
Who cannot join
- Severe hepatic dysfunction
- Severe renal dysfunction
- Severe heart failure
- myocardial infarction and stroke within 90 days
- Hyperreactivity against contrast agents
- Pregnancy
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Italy1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute
Milan, Milan, 20132
Laura Sincinelli, 003926435568, sincinelli.laura@hsr.it
About this study
Official title: Improving Safety and Accuracy of Stereotactic Brain Biopsies in Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma (PCNSL): Integration of Advanced MRI Patterns and Fluorescein Sodium Fluorescence
Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is an aggressive extranodal non- Hodgkin lymphoma exclusively localized into the nervous system. The aim of this study is to evaluate the MRI imaging characteristics of the peritumoral area (PTA) and to correlate this information to pathological findings.
Read the detailed description
Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is an aggressive extranodal non- Hodgkin lymphoma exclusively localized into the nervous system. It is a relatively rare disorder, accounting for only 3% of all primary brain tumors but due to its anatomical localization represents an important clinical and diagnostic challenge in onco-hematology. different MRI patterns of the peritumoral area (PTA) might correlate with different histopathological sensitivity regarding diagnostic potential out of contrast-enhanced region (CER). Improvements in the understanding of PTA diagnostic potentials is of great help in diagnosing patients with deep-seated lesions, who would otherwise be not eligible for stereotactic biopsy and therefore for a consequent adequate treatment.
- Conditions
- Cerebral Lymphoma
- Being tested
- MRI imaging, Cerebral biopsy
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
MRI imagingDiagnostic test
To characterize the peritumoral area in PCNLs through the use of advanced MRI sequences.
Cerebral biopsyDiagnostic test
To evaluate the predictive value of sodium fluorescence to confirm ex-vivo the diagnostic tumor tissue prior to histopathological examination.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Included patients | Adult patients (>18 years) candidates to stereotactic biopsy for histopathological diagnosis of intra-axial lesions suspected for primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSLs). Receives: Diagnostic Test: MRI imaging; Diagnostic Test: Cerebral biopsy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
MRI imaging
Peritumoral area (PTA) volumes in T1w sequence Units: cm3.
Measured: Baseline (before surgery)
MRI imaging
Peritumoral area (PTA) volumes in T2w sequence. Units: cm3.
Measured: Baseline (before surgery)
MRI imaging
Peritumoral area (PTA) volumes in FLAIR sequence. Units: cm3.
Measured: Baseline (before surgery)
MRI imaging
Peritumoral area (PTA) mean ADC value in PTA. Units: mm2/s
Measured: Baseline (before surgery)
Define immunopathological features
Number of immune cells infiltrating the lesion. Units: number/mm3
Measured: 1 week after surgical procedure
Secondary outcomes (1)
Accuracy of fluoresceine guided stereotactic biopsy
Number of patients with samples positively stained with fluoresceine. Units: number of samples/patients
Measured: 1 week after surgical procedure
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted16 Feb 2024
- Study start1 Oct 2021
- Primary completion31 Dec 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2029 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (9)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cerebral LymphomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by IRCCS San RaffaeleThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Case only
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 15 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- IRCCS San Raffaele
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Pietro Mortini, MD, Prof., IRCCS San Raffaele
- Investigators
- Pietro Mortini, MD, Prof., Study director, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06263361
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NCH02-2021
- Status last verified
- Jun 2025
- First submitted
- 30 Jan 2024
- Last updated
- 11 Jun 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Akshulakov SK, Kerimbayev TT, Biryuchkov MY, Urunbayev YA, Farhadi DS, Byvaltsev VA. Current Trends for Improving Safety of Stereotactic Brain Biopsies: Advanced Optical Methods for Vessel Avoidance and Tumor Detection. Front Oncol. 2019 Oct 2;9:947. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2019.00947. eCollection 2019.
PubMed 31632903Barajas RF Jr, Rubenstein JL, Chang JS, Hwang J, Cha S. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging derived apparent diffusion coefficient is predictive of clinical outcome in primary central nervous system lymphoma. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2010 Jan;31(1):60-6. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A1750. Epub 2009 Sep 3.
PubMed 19729544Barajas RF, Politi LS, Anzalone N, Schoder H, Fox CP, Boxerman JL, Kaufmann TJ, Quarles CC, Ellingson BM, Auer D, Andronesi OC, Ferreri AJM, Mrugala MM, Grommes C, Neuwelt EA, Ambady P, Rubenstein JL, Illerhaus G, Nagane M, Batchelor TT, Hu LS. Consensus recommendations for MRI and PET imaging of primary central nervous system lymphoma: guideline statement from the International Primary CNS Lymphoma Collaborative Group (IPCG). Neuro Oncol. 2021 Jul 1;23(7):1056-1071. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noab020.
PubMed 33560416Harris N, Fetter RD, Brasier DJ, Tong A, Davis GW. Molecular Interface of Neuronal Innate Immunity, Synaptic Vesicle Stabilization, and Presynaptic Homeostatic Plasticity. Neuron. 2018 Dec 5;100(5):1163-1179.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2018.09.048. Epub 2018 Oct 18.
PubMed 30344041Chen B, Wang H, Ge P, Zhao J, Li W, Gu H, Wang G, Luo Y, Chen D. Gross total resection of glioma with the intraoperative fluorescence-guidance of fluorescein sodium. Int J Med Sci. 2012;9(8):708-14. doi: 10.7150/ijms.4843. Epub 2012 Oct 6.
PubMed 23091408Acerbi F, Broggi M, Schebesch KM, Hohne J, Cavallo C, De Laurentis C, Eoli M, Anghileri E, Servida M, Boffano C, Pollo B, Schiariti M, Visintini S, Montomoli C, Bosio L, La Corte E, Broggi G, Brawanski A, Ferroli P. Fluorescein-Guided Surgery for Resection of High-Grade Gliomas: A Multicentric Prospective Phase II Study (FLUOGLIO). Clin Cancer Res. 2018 Jan 1;24(1):52-61. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-17-1184. Epub 2017 Oct 10.
PubMed 29018053Hamamcioglu MK, Akcakaya MO, Goker B, Kasimcan MO, Kiris T. The use of the YELLOW 560 nm surgical microscope filter for sodium fluorescein-guided resection of brain tumors: Our preliminary results in a series of 28 patients. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2016 Apr;143:39-45. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2016.02.006. Epub 2016 Feb 11.
PubMed 26895208Koc K, Anik I, Cabuk B, Ceylan S. Fluorescein sodium-guided surgery in glioblastoma multiforme: a prospective evaluation. Br J Neurosurg. 2008 Feb;22(1):99-103. doi: 10.1080/02688690701765524.
PubMed 18224529Li Y, Rey-Dios R, Roberts DW, Valdes PA, Cohen-Gadol AA. Intraoperative fluorescence-guided resection of high-grade gliomas: a comparison of the present techniques and evolution of future strategies. World Neurosurg. 2014 Jul-Aug;82(1-2):175-85. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2013.06.014. Epub 2013 Jul 9.
PubMed 23851210
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 Jun 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Improving Safety and Accuracy of Stereotactic Brain Biopsies in Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma (PCNSL): Integration of Advanced MRI Patterns and Fluorescein Sodium Fluorescence
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06263361
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NCH02-2021
- Conditions
- Cerebral Lymphoma
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 15 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- IRCCS San RaffaeleUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Oct 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2029 (estimated)
- First posted
- 16 Feb 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is an aggressive extranodal non- Hodgkin lymphoma exclusively localized into the nervous system. The aim of this study is to evaluate the MRI imaging characteristics of the peritumoral area (PTA) and to correlate this information to pathological findings.
Detailed description
Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is an aggressive extranodal non- Hodgkin lymphoma exclusively localized into the nervous system. It is a relatively rare disorder, accounting for only 3% of all primary brain tumors but due to its anatomical localization represents an important clinical and diagnostic challenge in onco-hematology. different MRI patterns of the peritumoral area (PTA) might correlate with different histopathological sensitivity regarding diagnostic potential out of contrast-enhanced region (CER). Improvements in the understanding of PTA diagnostic potentials is of great help in diagnosing patients with deep-seated lesions, who would otherwise be not eligible for stereotactic biopsy and therefore for a consequent adequate treatment.
Study design
- Observational model
- Case only
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Included patients | – | Diagnostic Test: MRI imaging, Diagnostic Test: Cerebral biopsyAdult patients (>18 years) candidates to stereotactic biopsy for histopathological diagnosis of intra-axial lesions suspected for primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSLs). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Adult patients, undergoing stereotactic biopsy for newly diagnosed PSNCLs at our Institution, able to express informed consent.
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Adult patients, undergoing stereotactic biopsy for newly diagnosed PSNCLs
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Severe hepatic dysfunction
- Severe renal dysfunction
- Severe heart failure
- myocardial infarction and stroke within 90 days
- Hyperreactivity against contrast agents
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| MRI imagingTo characterize the peritumoral area in PCNLs through the use of advanced MRI sequences. | Diagnostic test | Included patients |
| Cerebral biopsyTo evaluate the predictive value of sodium fluorescence to confirm ex-vivo the diagnostic tumor tissue prior to histopathological examination. | Diagnostic test | Included patients |
Primary outcome
MRI imaging
Time frame: Baseline (before surgery)
Peritumoral area (PTA) volumes in T1w sequence Units: cm3.
MRI imaging
Time frame: Baseline (before surgery)
Peritumoral area (PTA) volumes in T2w sequence. Units: cm3.
MRI imaging
Time frame: Baseline (before surgery)
Peritumoral area (PTA) volumes in FLAIR sequence. Units: cm3.
MRI imaging
Time frame: Baseline (before surgery)
Peritumoral area (PTA) mean ADC value in PTA. Units: mm2/s
Define immunopathological features
Time frame: 1 week after surgical procedure
Number of immune cells infiltrating the lesion. Units: number/mm3
1 secondary outcome
Accuracy of fluoresceine guided stereotactic biopsy
Time frame: 1 week after surgical procedure
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 Jun 2025.
- Background: PubMed 31632903Akshulakov SK, Kerimbayev TT, Biryuchkov MY, Urunbayev YA, Farhadi DS, Byvaltsev VA. Current Trends for Improving Safety of Stereotactic Brain Biopsies: Advanced Optical Methods for Vessel Avoidance and Tumor Detection. Front Oncol. 2019 Oct 2;9:947. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2019.00947. eCollection 2019.
- Background: PubMed 19729544Barajas RF Jr, Rubenstein JL, Chang JS, Hwang J, Cha S. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging derived apparent diffusion coefficient is predictive of clinical outcome in primary central nervous system lymphoma. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2010 Jan;31(1):60-6. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A1750. Epub 2009 Sep 3.
- Background: PubMed 33560416Barajas RF, Politi LS, Anzalone N, Schoder H, Fox CP, Boxerman JL, Kaufmann TJ, Quarles CC, Ellingson BM, Auer D, Andronesi OC, Ferreri AJM, Mrugala MM, Grommes C, Neuwelt EA, Ambady P, Rubenstein JL, Illerhaus G, Nagane M, Batchelor TT, Hu LS. Consensus recommendations for MRI and PET imaging of primary central nervous system lymphoma: guideline statement from the International Primary CNS Lymphoma Collaborative Group (IPCG). Neuro Oncol. 2021 Jul 1;23(7):1056-1071. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noab020.
- Background: PubMed 30344041Harris N, Fetter RD, Brasier DJ, Tong A, Davis GW. Molecular Interface of Neuronal Innate Immunity, Synaptic Vesicle Stabilization, and Presynaptic Homeostatic Plasticity. Neuron. 2018 Dec 5;100(5):1163-1179.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2018.09.048. Epub 2018 Oct 18.
- Background: PubMed 23091408Chen B, Wang H, Ge P, Zhao J, Li W, Gu H, Wang G, Luo Y, Chen D. Gross total resection of glioma with the intraoperative fluorescence-guidance of fluorescein sodium. Int J Med Sci. 2012;9(8):708-14. doi: 10.7150/ijms.4843. Epub 2012 Oct 6.
- Background: PubMed 29018053Acerbi F, Broggi M, Schebesch KM, Hohne J, Cavallo C, De Laurentis C, Eoli M, Anghileri E, Servida M, Boffano C, Pollo B, Schiariti M, Visintini S, Montomoli C, Bosio L, La Corte E, Broggi G, Brawanski A, Ferroli P. Fluorescein-Guided Surgery for Resection of High-Grade Gliomas: A Multicentric Prospective Phase II Study (FLUOGLIO). Clin Cancer Res. 2018 Jan 1;24(1):52-61. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-17-1184. Epub 2017 Oct 10.
- Background: PubMed 26895208Hamamcioglu MK, Akcakaya MO, Goker B, Kasimcan MO, Kiris T. The use of the YELLOW 560 nm surgical microscope filter for sodium fluorescein-guided resection of brain tumors: Our preliminary results in a series of 28 patients. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2016 Apr;143:39-45. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2016.02.006. Epub 2016 Feb 11.
- Background: PubMed 18224529Koc K, Anik I, Cabuk B, Ceylan S. Fluorescein sodium-guided surgery in glioblastoma multiforme: a prospective evaluation. Br J Neurosurg. 2008 Feb;22(1):99-103. doi: 10.1080/02688690701765524.
- Background: PubMed 23851210Li Y, Rey-Dios R, Roberts DW, Valdes PA, Cohen-Gadol AA. Intraoperative fluorescence-guided resection of high-grade gliomas: a comparison of the present techniques and evolution of future strategies. World Neurosurg. 2014 Jul-Aug;82(1-2):175-85. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2013.06.014. Epub 2013 Jul 9.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Pietro Mortini, MD, Prof. study director
IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Cerebral Lymphoma, run by IRCCS San Raffaele at 1 site in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Jun 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Laura Sincinelli (+390226435568, sincinelli.laura@hsr.it), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
MRI imaging (time frame: Baseline (before surgery)). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06263361, which also lists 9 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Jun 2025; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.