AnesthesiaHYDRATENCT06253052
Benefits of Drinking Clear Fluids Until Called to the Operating Room in Adult Surgical Patients
A study testing Additional pre-OP-visit and Liberal fasting regime in people with Anesthesia and Thirst; Due to Deprivation of Water, run by Wuerzburg University Hospital at 1 site in Germany.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to show if - compared to standard practice - allowing adults undergoing surgical procedures under anaesthesia care to drink clear fluids up to a volume of 200 ml between 2 h prior to the operation and the call to operation room (approximately 30 min prior to anaesthesia induction) will… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Anesthesia, Thirst; Due to Deprivation of Water, Aspiration
- What is being tested?
- Additional pre-OP-visit and Liberal fasting regime
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 174 participants
- Where
- 1 siteGermany
- Study dates
- 24 Jul 2024to 4 Nov 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Adult patients (≥ 18 years)
- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification I-III
- Undergoing surgical procedure under anaesthesia care: general anaesthesia, regional anaesthesia, combined anaesthesia or monitored anaesthesia care.
- The proportion of Patients undergoing general or combined anaesthesia is aimed to exceed 75%
Who cannot join
- Absolute indication for rapid sequence induction including but not limited to:
- Bowel obstruction including ileus
- Stricture and oesophageal disorders including achalasia
- Recent polytrauma or trauma of the upper gastrointestinal tract
- Acute abdomen/peritonitis including active gastrointestinal bleeding
- Relative indication for (modified) rapid sequence induction includes, but is not limited to:
Show all 17Show fewer
- Symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease, independent of food intake and persistent under medical treatment (PPI)
- Hiatus hernia or upside down stomach
- Upper gastrointestinal tumour
- History of upper gastrointestinal surgery (oesophageal, gastric, duodenum, pancreatic)
- Medically confirmed gastroparesis
- Severe obesity, defined as body mass index ≥ 40 kg/m2
- Dysphagia
- Renal replacement therapy
- Fluid restriction therapy
- Pregnancy
- Expected need for postoperative mechanical ventilation
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: A Pilot Study to Test Benefits of Drinking Clear Fluids Until Called to the Operating Room in Adult Surgical Patients
The purpose of this study is to show if - compared to standard practice - allowing adults undergoing surgical procedures under anaesthesia care to drink clear fluids up to a volume of 200 ml between 2 h prior to the operation and the call to operation room (approximately 30 min prior to anaesthesia induction) will decrease patient thirst and increase patient satisfaction.
- Conditions
- Anesthesia, Thirst; Due to Deprivation of Water, Aspiration
- Being tested
- Additional pre-OP-visit, Liberal fasting regime
- Keywords
- Surgery, Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting, Delirium, Dehydration, Satisfaction, Patient, Headache
- Medical subject headings
- Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting, Delirium, Dehydration, Patient Satisfaction, Headache
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Additional pre-OP-visitBehavioural
OP-schedule is closely monitored and patients will be visited to support and encourage them in drinking clear fluids.
Liberal fasting regimeBehavioural
Patients may drink up to 200 ml clear fluids between 2 h prior to the surgery and the call to operation room.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Usual care | No intervention | Fasting instructions as given by anaesthesiologist according to national guidelines (6 h solid meal and thick liquids, 2 h clear fluids). |
| Instructed guideline adherence | Active comparator | Patients should not involuntarily fast fluids for longer than 2 h. Receives: Behavioral: Additional pre-OP-visit |
| Experimental intervention | Experimental | Patients should not involuntarily fast fluids for longer than 30 min. Receives: Behavioral: Additional pre-OP-visit; Behavioral: Liberal fasting regime |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Thirst
At any stage after your hospital admission have you had the following: Thirst (No/ Yes, moderate/ Yes, severe)
Measured: Prior to induction of anaesthesia
Secondary outcomes (17)
Total number of protocol deviations per group
Outcome assessment successfully blinded Real fluid fasting time is less than allocated fluid fasting time
Measured: From enrollment until last Follow-up is concluded at up to 48 hours post surgery
Fluid fasting time
Actual fluid fasting time in hours
Measured: Prior to induction of anesthesia
RASS
Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale. A scale from -5 to +4 is used. Negative values indicate a sedated state. Positive values indicate an agitated state.
Measured: 2 hours after end of surgery
CAM-ICU
Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit.
Measured: 2 hours after end of surgery
Headache
At any stage after your hospital admission have you had the following: Headache (No/ Yes, moderate/ Yes, severe)
Measured: Prior to induction of anesthesia and 2 hours after end of surgery
Change of heart rate on induction of anesthesia
The difference between the highest value before induction of anesthesia and the lowest value after induction of anesthesia will be reported.
Measured: 5 minutes prior and 15 minutes after induction of anesthesia
Change of systolic blood pressure on induction of anesthesia
The difference between the highest value before induction of anesthesia and the lowest value after induction of anesthesia will be reported.
Measured: 5 minutes prior and 15 minutes after induction of anesthesia
Change of diastolic blood pressure on induction of anesthesia
The difference between the highest value before induction of anesthesia and the lowest value after induction of anesthesia will be reported.
Measured: 5 minutes prior and 15 minutes after induction of anesthesia
Change of mean arterial pressure on induction of anesthesia
The difference between the highest value before induction of anesthesia and the lowest value after induction of anesthesia will be reported.
Measured: 5 minutes prior and 15 minutes after induction of anesthesia
Vasopressor
Use of Vasopressors
Measured: Within 15 minutes after induction of anesthesia
Blood glucose level
Blood glucose level
Measured: At induction of anesthesia (Values assessed within 15 minutes prior and 15 minutes after induction of anesthesia will be accepted)
Intravenous catheter placement
Number of attempts for placing a (first) peripheral intravenous catheter (only applicable if a peripheral intravenous catheter needs to be placed)
Measured: Between admission to the operation room and induction of anesthesia
Postoperative nausea and vomiting
Postoperative nausea and vomiting is a composite endpoint of the following dimensions: Vomiting, retching, nausea, and/or use of rescue medication.
Measured: 2 hours after end of surgery
Unplanned ICU/IMC
Unplanned intensive/intermediate care unit stay due to respiratory complications
Measured: From end of surgery until last Follow-up is concluded at up to 48 hours post surgery
Number of Participants with confirmed bronchopulmonary aspiration
If relevant bronchopulmonary aspiration is suspected, it needs to be confirmed by bronchoscopy or radiology imaging up to 48 hours after anaesthesia procedure
Measured: From induction of anesthesia until last Follow-up is concluded at up to 48 hours post surgery
All cause mortality
Death within observation period
Measured: From end of surgery until last Follow-up is concluded at up to 48 hours post surgery
Patient satisfaction
Patient satisfaction, operationalized using the Bauer Satisfaction Questionnaire, includes 10 ordinal items with 3 levels (where higher values indicate unfavourable outcomes), 5 items on a Likert scale with 4 levels (where lower values indicate unfavourable outcomes), and one binary item.
Measured: 2 hours after end of surgery
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Feb 2024
- Study start24 Jul 2024
- Primary completion4 Nov 2024
- Study completion4 Nov 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for AnesthesiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 174 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Wuerzburg University Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Patrick Meybohm, Prof. Dr., Study director, University Hospital Würzburg, Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency and Pain Medicine, Oberdürrbacher Str. 6, 97080 Würzburg, GermanyTobias E Haas, Dr., Principal investigator, University Hospital Würzburg, Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency and Pain Medicine, Oberdürrbacher Str. 6, 97080 Würzburg, Germany
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06253052
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- HYDRATE
- Acronym
- HYDRATE
- Status last verified
- May 2025
- First submitted
- 5 Jan 2024
- Last updated
- 25 May 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Haas TE, Kranke P, Stegemann MN, Helmer P, Schmid B, Diehl FM, Heuschmann PU, Rucker V, Seitz AK, Diessner J, Heintel T, Saller T, Ruggeberg A, Kronert S, von Keitz J, Meybohm P. Benefits in adults allowed to drink clear liquids before anaesthesia until called to the operating room: A randomised pilot study. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2026 Mar 1;43(3):207-216. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000002309. Epub 2025 Nov 18.
PubMed 41257406
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 May 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Pilot Study to Test Benefits of Drinking Clear Fluids Until Called to the Operating Room in Adult Surgical Patients
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06253052
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- HYDRATE / HYDRATE
- Conditions
- Anesthesia, Thirst; Due to Deprivation of Water, Aspiration
- Keywords
- Surgery, Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting, Delirium, Dehydration, Satisfaction, Patient, Headache
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 174 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Wuerzburg University HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 24 Jul 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 4 Nov 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 4 Nov 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 12 Feb 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to show if - compared to standard practice - allowing adults undergoing surgical procedures under anaesthesia care to drink clear fluids up to a volume of 200 ml between 2 h prior to the operation and the call to operation room (approximately 30 min prior to anaesthesia induction) will decrease patient thirst and increase patient satisfaction.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Usual care | No intervention | –Fasting instructions as given by anaesthesiologist according to national guidelines (6 h solid meal and thick liquids, 2 h clear fluids). |
| Instructed guideline adherence | Active comparator | Behavioral: Additional pre-OP-visitPatients should not involuntarily fast fluids for longer than 2 h. |
| Experimental intervention | Experimental | Behavioral: Additional pre-OP-visit, Behavioral: Liberal fasting regimePatients should not involuntarily fast fluids for longer than 30 min. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Adult patients (≥ 18 years)
- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification I-III
- Undergoing surgical procedure under anaesthesia care: general anaesthesia, regional anaesthesia, combined anaesthesia or monitored anaesthesia care.
- The proportion of Patients undergoing general or combined anaesthesia is aimed to exceed 75%
Key exclusion criteria (17 listed)
- Absolute indication for rapid sequence induction including but not limited to:
- Relative indication for (modified) rapid sequence induction includes, but is not limited to:
- Dysphagia
- Renal replacement therapy
- Fluid restriction therapy
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Additional pre-OP-visitOP-schedule is closely monitored and patients will be visited to support and encourage them in drinking clear fluids. | Behavioural | Experimental intervention, Instructed guideline adherence |
| Liberal fasting regimePatients may drink up to 200 ml clear fluids between 2 h prior to the surgery and the call to operation room. | Behavioural | Experimental intervention |
Primary outcome
Thirst
Time frame: Prior to induction of anaesthesia
At any stage after your hospital admission have you had the following: Thirst (No/ Yes, moderate/ Yes, severe)
17 secondary outcomes
Total number of protocol deviations per group
Time frame: From enrollment until last Follow-up is concluded at up to 48 hours post surgery
Fluid fasting time
Time frame: Prior to induction of anesthesia
RASS
Time frame: 2 hours after end of surgery
CAM-ICU
Time frame: 2 hours after end of surgery
Headache
Time frame: Prior to induction of anesthesia and 2 hours after end of surgery
Change of heart rate on induction of anesthesia
Time frame: 5 minutes prior and 15 minutes after induction of anesthesia
Change of systolic blood pressure on induction of anesthesia
Time frame: 5 minutes prior and 15 minutes after induction of anesthesia
Change of diastolic blood pressure on induction of anesthesia
Time frame: 5 minutes prior and 15 minutes after induction of anesthesia
Change of mean arterial pressure on induction of anesthesia
Time frame: 5 minutes prior and 15 minutes after induction of anesthesia
Vasopressor
Time frame: Within 15 minutes after induction of anesthesia
Blood glucose level
Time frame: At induction of anesthesia (Values assessed within 15 minutes prior and 15 minutes after induction of anesthesia will be accepted)
Intravenous catheter placement
Time frame: Between admission to the operation room and induction of anesthesia
Postoperative nausea and vomiting
Time frame: 2 hours after end of surgery
Unplanned ICU/IMC
Time frame: From end of surgery until last Follow-up is concluded at up to 48 hours post surgery
Number of Participants with confirmed bronchopulmonary aspiration
Time frame: From induction of anesthesia until last Follow-up is concluded at up to 48 hours post surgery
All cause mortality
Time frame: From end of surgery until last Follow-up is concluded at up to 48 hours post surgery
Patient satisfaction
Time frame: 2 hours after end of surgery
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 May 2025.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41257406Haas TE, Kranke P, Stegemann MN, Helmer P, Schmid B, Diehl FM, Heuschmann PU, Rucker V, Seitz AK, Diessner J, Heintel T, Saller T, Ruggeberg A, Kronert S, von Keitz J, Meybohm P. Benefits in adults allowed to drink clear liquids before anaesthesia until called to the operating room: A randomised pilot study. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2026 Mar 1;43(3):207-216. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000002309. Epub 2025 Nov 18.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Patrick Meybohm, Prof. Dr. study director
University Hospital Würzburg, Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency and Pain Medicine, Oberdürrbacher Str. 6, 97080 Würzburg, Germany
Tobias E Haas, Dr. principal investigator
University Hospital Würzburg, Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency and Pain Medicine, Oberdürrbacher Str. 6, 97080 Würzburg, Germany
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Additional pre-OP-visit and Liberal fasting regime in people with Anesthesia and Thirst; Due to Deprivation of Water, run by Wuerzburg University Hospital at 1 site in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 May 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Thirst (time frame: Prior to induction of anaesthesia). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06253052, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 May 2025.