SARS-CoV2 InfectionNCT06247059
Reducing Respiratory Virus Transmission in Bangladeshi Classrooms
A study testing Box Fan, UV Germicidal Irradiation Lamp Unit and Combined: Box Fan and UV Germicidal Irradiation Lamp Units in people with SARS-CoV2 Infection and Influenza Viral Infections, run by Stanford University.
Trial summary
This study will test if affordable air cleaning devices (box fans with a filter attached and/or ultraviolet light lamps) installed in classrooms can reduce the number of viral respiratory illnesses schoolchildren experience. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 9 to 12 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- SARS-CoV2 Infection, Influenza Viral Infections, Respiratory Viral Infection
- What is being tested?
- Box Fan, UV Germicidal Irradiation Lamp Unit and Combined: Box Fan and UV Germicidal Irradiation Lamp Units
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 0 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- Oct 2025to Jan 2027
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 9 to 12 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Child
Who may be able to join
- Schoolchildren of Bangladesh Government-run primary schools in Dhaka, Bangladesh ages 9 - 12 years, of all gender identifiers (male, female, transgender, prefer not to designate), without specific ethnic selection amongst standard school children of Bangladesh government schools in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Who cannot join
- School children of non-Bangladesh Government-run primary schools and/or schoolchildren who do not attend a Bangladesh Government-run primary school in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
- School children who are not able to or have a contraindication with the ability to comply with study procedures.
About this study
This study will test if affordable air cleaning devices (box fans with a filter attached and/or ultraviolet light lamps) installed in classrooms can reduce the number of viral respiratory illnesses schoolchildren experience.
Read the detailed description
This cluster-randomized controlled trial in Bangladesh schools will examine whether low-cost air filtration and/or human-safe ultraviolet germicidal light interventions can reduce the incidence of schoolchildren's respiratory viral infections. The main study objectives are:
- Pilot and optimize an intervention to filter classroom air.
- Pilot and optimize an intervention to treat classroom air with ultraviolet light.
- Assess the separate and combined effect of air filtration and ultraviolet light on the incidence of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) confirmed illness from respiratory viruses.
Methods: The study will take place in 60 government primary schools in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Within each enrolled school, 5 classrooms of students in grades 3, 4 and 5 will be randomly assigned to receive:
- Box fans with a filter attachment.
- 220 nanometer (nm) wavelength ultraviolet light air cleaner lamps.
- Both the box fans with a filter and the 220 nm ultraviolet lamps.
- No device: a control group that receives no additional device ("standard of care"). Two classrooms within each school will be assigned as controls.
Why does this matter?: Clarifying the impact of low-cost practical solutions could support the adoption of these strategies that could reduce influenza and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission in schools in order to reduce the burden of respiratory illness in these communities.
- Being tested
- Box Fan, UV Germicidal Irradiation Lamp Unit, Combined: Box Fan and UV Germicidal Irradiation Lamp Units
- Keywords
- Bangladesh, Indoor air quality, Air cleaning, Respiratory viral infections, Influenza, SARS-CoV2, Air filtration, Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation, Global health
- Medical subject headings
- COVID-19, Influenza, Human
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Box FanDevice
Classrooms assigned to this arm will be equipped with 2 - 8 box fans each with a single minimum efficiency reporting value-14 (MERV-14) filter sufficient to increase effective air changes per hour to 12 based on the clean air delivery rate measured in cubic feet per minute of the box fan + filter * 60 divided by the room volume.
UV Germicidal Irradiation Lamp UnitDevice
Classrooms assigned to this arm will be equipped with one or two 222nm wavelength light ultraviolet germicidal irradiation lamp units (number of units per classroom based on room volume).
Combined: Box Fan and UV Germicidal Irradiation Lamp UnitsDevice
Classrooms assigned to this arm will be equipped with both box fans and UV germicidal irradiation lamp units.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Box Fan | Experimental | Classrooms receive box fans equipped with a filter. Receives: Device: Box Fan |
| UV Germicidal Irradiation Lamp Unit | Experimental | Classrooms receive UV germicidal irradiation lamp unit(s). Receives: Device: UV Germicidal Irradiation Lamp Unit |
| Combined: Box Fan and UV Germicidal Irradiation Lamp Units | Experimental | Classrooms receive box fans equipped with a filter and UV germicidal irradiation lamp unit(s). Receives: Device: Combined: Box Fan and UV Germicidal Irradiation Lamp Units |
| Non-Interventional Control | No intervention | Classrooms receive no intervention to their standard classroom setup. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Total number of symptomatic respiratory illness episodes due to either Influenza or SARS- CoV-2
Study personnel will visit each school twice weekly. They will identify any students within the study classrooms who were absent or who have symptoms consistent with the World Health Organization (WHO) definition of influenza like illness. For children who were absent or who have symptoms, study personnel will visit the child's home, and if the student's parent provides informed consent, collect more detailed information on signs and symptoms, and a throat swab from the child. The throat swab will be placed on viral transport media, placed on ice and transported to the One Health Laboratory at the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b). One aliquot from the specimen will be analyzed for Influenza A, Influenza B, and SARS-CoV-2. In the laboratory, nucleic acid in the throat swab specimen will be extracted and one-step real-time (RT)-PCR conducted to assess the presence of RNA from Influenza A, Influenza B or SARS-CoV-2.
Measured: Over 40 weeks of observation
Secondary outcomes (4)
Total number of symptomatic influenza-like illness episodes
Study personnel will visit each school twice weekly. They will identify any students within the study classrooms who were absent or who have symptoms consistent with the WHO definition of influenza like illness.
Measured: Over 40 weeks of observation
Total number of symptomatic influenza episodes
Study personnel will visit each school twice weekly. They will identify any students within the study classrooms who were absent or who have symptoms consistent with the WHO definition of influenza like illness. For children who were absent or who have symptoms, study personnel will visit the child's home, and if the student's parent provides informed consent, collect more detailed information on signs and symptoms, and a throat swab from the child. The throat swab will be placed on viral transport media, placed on ice and transported to the One Health Laboratory at icddr,b. One aliquot from the specimen will be analyzed for Influenza A or Influenza B. In the laboratory, nucleic acid in the throat swab specimen will be extracted and one-step real-time RT-PCR conducted to assess the presence of RNA from Influenza A or Influenza B.
Measured: Over 40 weeks of observation
Total number of symptomatic SARS-CoV2 episodes
Study personnel will visit each school twice weekly. They will identify any students within the study classrooms who were absent or who have symptoms consistent with the WHO definition of influenza like illness. For children who were absent or who have symptoms, study personnel will visit the child's home, and if the student's parent provides informed consent, collect more detailed information on signs and symptoms, and a throat swab from the child. The throat swab will be placed on viral transport media, placed on ice and transported to the One Health Laboratory at icddr,b. One aliquot from the specimen will be analyzed for SARS-CoV2. In the laboratory, nucleic acid in the throat swab specimen will be extracted and one-step real-time RT-PCR conducted to assess the presence of RNA from SARS-CoV2.
Measured: Over 40 weeks of observation
Total number of student absentee episodes
Study personnel will visit each school twice weekly. They will identify any students within the study classrooms who were absent.
Measured: Over 40 weeks of observation
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted7 Feb 2024
- Study startOct 2025 (estimated)
- Primary completionSep 2026 (estimated)
- Study completionJan 2027 (estimated)
Why it stopped: Loss of funding prior to study initiation. No participants were enrolled.
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for SARS-CoV2 InfectionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Stanford UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Stanford University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Stephen P Luby, Stanford University
- Investigators
- Stephen P Luby, MD, Principal investigator, Stanford University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06247059
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 73657
- Status last verified
- Aug 2026
- First submitted
- 30 Jan 2024
- Last updated
- 24 Aug 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Aug 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Reducing Respiratory Virus Transmission in Bangladeshi Classrooms
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06247059
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 73657
- Keywords
- Bangladesh, Indoor air quality, Air cleaning, Respiratory viral infections, Influenza, SARS-CoV2, Air filtration, Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- WithdrawnReason stopped: Loss of funding prior to study initiation. No participants were enrolled.
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Stanford UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh
- Study start
- Oct 2025 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- Sep 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jan 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 7 Feb 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study will test if affordable air cleaning devices (box fans with a filter attached and/or ultraviolet light lamps) installed in classrooms can reduce the number of viral respiratory illnesses schoolchildren experience.
Detailed description
This cluster-randomized controlled trial in Bangladesh schools will examine whether low-cost air filtration and/or human-safe ultraviolet germicidal light interventions can reduce the incidence of schoolchildren's respiratory viral infections. The main study objectives are:
- Pilot and optimize an intervention to filter classroom air.
- Pilot and optimize an intervention to treat classroom air with ultraviolet light.
- Assess the separate and combined effect of air filtration and ultraviolet light on the incidence of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) confirmed illness from respiratory viruses.
Methods: The study will take place in 60 government primary schools in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Within each enrolled school, 5 classrooms of students in grades 3, 4 and 5 will be randomly assigned to receive:
- Box fans with a filter attachment.
- 220 nanometer (nm) wavelength ultraviolet light air cleaner lamps.
- Both the box fans with a filter and the 220 nm ultraviolet lamps.
- No device: a control group that receives no additional device ("standard of care"). Two classrooms within each school will be assigned as controls.
Why does this matter?: Clarifying the impact of low-cost practical solutions could support the adoption of these strategies that could reduce influenza and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission in schools in order to reduce the burden of respiratory illness in these communities.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Box Fan | Experimental | Device: Box FanClassrooms receive box fans equipped with a filter. |
| UV Germicidal Irradiation Lamp Unit | Experimental | Device: UV Germicidal Irradiation Lamp UnitClassrooms receive UV germicidal irradiation lamp unit(s). |
| Combined: Box Fan and UV Germicidal Irradiation Lamp Units | Experimental | Device: Combined: Box Fan and UV Germicidal Irradiation Lamp UnitsClassrooms receive box fans equipped with a filter and UV germicidal irradiation lamp unit(s). |
| Non-Interventional Control | No intervention | –Classrooms receive no intervention to their standard classroom setup. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 9 to 12 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Schoolchildren of Bangladesh Government-run primary schools in Dhaka, Bangladesh ages 9 - 12 years, of all gender identifiers (male, female, transgender, prefer not to designate), without specific ethnic selection amongst standard school children of Bangladesh government schools in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- School children of non-Bangladesh Government-run primary schools and/or schoolchildren who do not attend a Bangladesh Government-run primary school in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
- School children who are not able to or have a contraindication with the ability to comply with study procedures.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Box FanClassrooms assigned to this arm will be equipped with 2 - 8 box fans each with a single minimum efficiency reporting value-14 (MERV-14) filter sufficient to increase effective air changes per hour to 12 based on the clean air delivery rate measured in cubic feet per minute of the box fan + filter * 60 divided by the room volume. | Device | Box Fan |
| UV Germicidal Irradiation Lamp UnitClassrooms assigned to this arm will be equipped with one or two 222nm wavelength light ultraviolet germicidal irradiation lamp units (number of units per classroom based on room volume). | Device | UV Germicidal Irradiation Lamp Unit |
| Combined: Box Fan and UV Germicidal Irradiation Lamp UnitsClassrooms assigned to this arm will be equipped with both box fans and UV germicidal irradiation lamp units. | Device | Combined: Box Fan and UV Germicidal Irradiation Lamp Units |
Primary outcome
Total number of symptomatic respiratory illness episodes due to either Influenza or SARS- CoV-2
Time frame: Over 40 weeks of observation
Study personnel will visit each school twice weekly. They will identify any students within the study classrooms who were absent or who have symptoms consistent with the World Health Organization (WHO) definition of influenza like illness. For children who were absent or who have symptoms, study personnel will visit the child's home, and if the student's parent provides informed consent, collect more detailed information on signs and symptoms, and a throat swab from the child. The throat swab will be placed on viral transport media, placed on ice and transported to the One Health Laboratory at the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b). One aliquot from the specimen will be analyzed for Influenza A, Influenza B, and SARS-CoV-2. In the laboratory, nucleic acid in the throat swab specimen will be extracted and one-step real-time (RT)-PCR conducted to assess the presence of RNA from Influenza A, Influenza B or SARS-CoV-2.
4 secondary outcomes
Total number of symptomatic influenza-like illness episodes
Time frame: Over 40 weeks of observation
Total number of symptomatic influenza episodes
Time frame: Over 40 weeks of observation
Total number of symptomatic SARS-CoV2 episodes
Time frame: Over 40 weeks of observation
Total number of student absentee episodes
Time frame: Over 40 weeks of observation
Results and safety
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Aug 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Stephen P Luby, MD principal investigator
Stanford University
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Box Fan, UV Germicidal Irradiation Lamp Unit and Combined: Box Fan and UV Germicidal Irradiation Lamp Units in people with SARS-CoV2 Infection and Influenza Viral Infections, run by Stanford University.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Total number of symptomatic respiratory illness episodes due to either Influenza or SARS- CoV-2 (time frame: Over 40 weeks of observation). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Aug 2026.