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COPDREPEATNCT06181357

Trial Evaluating the Rate of Pneumothorax in Severe Emphysema Secondary to Endoscopic Volume Reduction With Two-stage ZEPHYR® Valves Versus Endoscopic Volume Reduction With One-stage ZEPHYR® Valves

A study testing Endoscopic lung volume reduction in 2 stages and Endoscopic lung volume reduction in 1 stage in people with COPD, run by University Hospital, Limoges at 17 sites in France.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affects 3.5 million people and is the third leading cause of death worldwide. Emphysema involves air retention in the lungs and is ultimately responsible for a major deterioration in the quality of life. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 35 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
COPD
What is being tested?
Endoscopic lung volume reduction in 2 stages and Endoscopic lung volume reduction in 1 stage
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
244 participants
Where
17 sitesFrance
Study dates
6 May 2024to 6 Jun 2029
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 35 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patient able to give informed consent and participate in the study
  • Age ≥ 35 years old and ≤ 80 years old at the time of signing the consent
  • Emphysema (homogeneous or heterogeneous) on a recent CT scan (< 6 months). Heterogeneous emphysema defined by a difference of at least 15% destruction (threshold 910HU) between two adjacent lobes.
  • Destruction ≥ 50% (threshold 910 HU) of the target lobe on the chest scanner
  • Smoking quit for 3 months
  • Dyspnea ≥ 2 according to the modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) questionnaire)
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Post-bronchodilator FEV between 15 and 50% theoretical
  • Post-bronchodilator total lung capacity ≥ 100% theoretical and post-bronchodilator residual volume ≥ 175% theoretical
  • Distance traveled during the TM6M ≥ 100m
  • Member of or beneficiary of a social security scheme

Who cannot join

  • Asthma considered as main diagnosis
  • Recurrent exacerbations: (>3 over the last year or 2 requiring hospitalization)
  • Myocardial infarction or stroke in the 6 months prior to inclusion
  • Symptoms of heart failure in the 6 months prior to inclusion
  • Chest CT abnormalities: giant bulla (occupying more than a third of the pulmonary field), paraseptal emphysema, pulmonary nodule greater than 0.8cm (not applicable pulmonary nodules known for more than a year and stable), fibrosing interstitial pneumonitis, dilated bronchi
  • Pulmonary tomoscintigraphy:
Show all 25Show fewer
  • Patients for whom the least perfused lobe is not the one with the highest emphysema destruction score
  • Patients with homogeneous emphysema for whom the perfusion delta (difference in perfusion between the ipsilateral lung and the treated lobe) is less than 10%
  • Arterial blood gas analysis in ambient air: Hypoxemia in ambient air (PaO2 < 45 mmHg). Hypercapnia (PaCO2 > 55 mmHg)
  • Echocardiography:
  • Left Ventricular Ejection Function < 45%
  • Systolic pulmonary arterial pressure > 45 mmHg
  • History of pneumonectomy, lung surgery homolateral to the lobe targeted for endoscopic lung volume reduction
  • History of pneumothorax homolateral to the lobe targeted for endoscopic lung volume reduction
  • History of endoscopic volume reduction
  • Oral corticosteroid therapy > 20 mg/day within the 4 weeks preceding inclusion
  • Symptomatic bronchial dilatations, bronchial colonization with pseudomonas aeruginosa, multi-resistant bacteria or aspergillus origin
  • Metastatic cancer undergoing treatment or whose treatments ended less than 5 years ago
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Nickel allergy
  • Patient under guardianship, curatorship or under judicial protection
  • Participation in another interventional clinical research
  • Any other condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, could interfere with the objective of the study or would cause the subject's participation in the study to be suboptimal, in particular (non-exhaustive list) unweaned alcoholism, substance abuse, non-compliance with usual follow-up visits)
  • secondary exclusion criteria:
  • Evidence of collateral ventilation measured by the Chartis system

Trial locations and contacts

17 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Eloise DOBBELS, MD contact

eloise.dobbels@chu-limoges.fr

17 sites in 1 country

France17 sites, 17 recruiting
  • CHU de Bordeaux

    Bordeaux, 33000

    Maéva ZYSMA, MD, maeva.zysman@chu-bordeaux.fr

    Maéva ZYSMA, MD

    Recruiting
  • CHU de Brest

    Brest, 29000

    Christophe GUT-GOBERT, MD, christophe.gut-gobert@chubrest.fr

    Christophe GUT-GOBERT, MD

    Recruiting
  • Groupe Hospitalier Est - HCL

    Bron, 69500

    François LESTELLE, 04 27 85 77 00 ext. +33, francois.lestelle@chu-lyon.fr

    François LESTELLE, MD

    Not yet recruiting
  • CHU de Dijon

    Dijon, 21000

    Nicolas FAVROLT, MD, nicolas.favrolt@chu-dijon.fr

    Nicolas FAVROLT, MD

    Recruiting
  • chu de Grenoble

    Grenoble, 38000

    amandine BRIAULT, MD, abriault@chu-grenoble.fr

    amandine BRIAULT, MD

    Recruiting
  • CHU de Lille

    Lille, 59000

    Frederic WALLYN, MD, frederic.wallyn@chu-lille.fr

    Frederic WALLYN, MD

    Recruiting
  • CHU de Limoges

    Limoges, 87000

    thomas EGENOD, MD, thomas.egenod@chu-limoges.fr

    thomas egenod, MD

    Recruiting
  • APHM

    Marseille, 13000

    hervé DUTAU, MD, hdutau@ap-hm.fr

    Hervé DUTAU, MD

    Recruiting
  • Hopital Saint Joseph

    Marseille, 13000

    Yoann AMMAR, MD, ammar.yoann@gmail.com

    Yoann AMMAR, MD

    Recruiting
  • CHU de Nice

    Nice, 06000

    Jacques BOUTROS, MD, boutros.j@chu-nice.fr

    Jacques BOUTROS, MD

    Not yet recruiting
  • APHP

    Paris, 75018

    Armelle MARCEAU, MD, armelle.marceau@bch.aphp

    Armelle MARCEAU, MD

    Recruiting
  • APHP

    Paris, 78014

    Christine LORUT, MD, christine.lorut@aphp.fr

    Christine LORUT, MD

    Not yet recruiting
  • CHU de Rouen

    Rouen, 76000

    Samy LACHKAR, MD, samy.lachkar@churouen.fr

    Samy LACHKAR, MD

    Not yet recruiting
  • Hopital privé de la loire

    Saint-Etienne, 42000

    Antoine LUCHEZ, MD, 04 77 42 27 00 ext. +33, antoine.luchez@gmail.com

    antoine LUCHEZ, MD

    Recruiting
  • chu de Strasbourg

    Strasbourg, 67000

    Romain KESSLER, MD, romain.kessler@chru-strasbourg.fr

    Romain KESSLER, MD

    Recruiting
  • Hopital Foch

    Suresnes, 92150

    Olivier BRUGIERE, MD, o.brugiere@hopitalfoch.com

    Olivier BRUGIERE, MD

    Recruiting
  • chu de Toulouse

    Toulouse, 31000

    nicolas GUIBERT, MD, guibert.n@chu-toulouse.fr

    nicolas GUIBERT, MD

    Recruiting

Other trials in France

About this study

Official title: Randomized Trial Evaluating the Rate of Pneumothorax in Severe Emphysema Secondary to Endoscopic Volume Reduction With Two-stage ZEPHYR® Valves Versus Endoscopic Volume Reduction With One-stage ZEPHYR® Valves

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affects 3.5 million people and is the third leading cause of death worldwide. Emphysema involves air retention in the lungs and is ultimately responsible for a major deterioration in the quality of life. Available drug treatments have moderate efficacy whereas surgical lung volume reduction can improve exercise capacity when offered to a very selected population but at the cost of significant morbidity and mortality.

Endoscopic Lung Volume reduction with ZEPHYR® valves improves respiratory function at rest, exercise tolerance and quality of life in patients with little or no interlobar collateral ventilation.

Read more

If this technique has therefore proven its effectiveness, it is not devoid of complications and is notably responsible for pneumothorax in 27% of cases. The management of this complication is clearly codified, ranging from patient monitoring to the removal of one or more valves. It is therefore a subject of major concern for multiple reasons: high incidence, lengthening of hospital stay, increase in the overall cost of care, potential loss of benefit for the patient in the event of permanent withdrawal. valves and above all a potentially fatal event.

A new strategy for implanting ZEPHYR® valves in two stages has been developed in Limoges University Hospital. This innovative algorithm has been evaluated in several non-comparative single or multicenter studies. In those studies, pneumothorax' rate secondary to lung volume reduction with endobronchial valves is rated between 4.5 and 12%. The efficacy of the treatment appears to be comparable with the data found in the trials evaluating in which the entire lobe was treated in one procedure. Moreover, despite two procedures, there does not seem to be any increased risk of occurrence of other complications. Finally, the systematic scheduling of a thoracic computed tomography between the two procedures showed that 26.6% of patients presented a reduction in volume greater than 350mL despite incomplete treatment.

These data seem promising but no direct comparison with standard one-step treatment has ever been conducted so far.

Read the detailed description

The Zephyr® valve was first implanted in 2001. Since then, 5 important studies have proven a clinical superiority compared to the existing standard of care. Bronchoscopic lung-volume reduction with the use of one-way endobronchial valves is a potential treatment for patients with severe emphysema. Loss of lung elastic recoil leads to airflow obstruction, gas trapping, and increased operating lung volumes. Lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS), resection of the most affected of the lung, has been clearly shown to improve outcomes in selected patient groups. The surgical intervention is, however, associated with significant morbidity and an early mortality rate of about 5%. Therefore, there is considerable interest in developing novel treatment approaches that can reduce lung volume and gas trapping, either more safely than LVRS or in patients for whom LVRS is not an option.

In the present study, 244 patients will be randomized. After the selection process, they will all be hospitalized in order to undergo an endoscopic lung volume reduction with Zephyr® valve under general anesthesia. Half of them, the experimental group, will be treated according to Limoges' treatment algorithm (2 stages). For the other half, the control group, the entire lobe will be treated during one procedure will. Both groups will receive the standard of care treatments, according to the Global initiative for chronic Obstructive Lung Disease recommendations (GOLD).

Both groups will be followed for one year:

  • All the patients will undergo a thorax CT scan 45 days after implanting the last valve. Three follow-up consultations are planned at 45 days, 6, and 12 months. During these consultations, each patient will complete a Saint-George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) Test, a plethysmography and a 6-minutes walking test.
  • Patients randomized in the experimental group will undergo a plethysmography and a thorax CT scan one day before the second procedure.
Conditions
COPD
Being tested
Endoscopic lung volume reduction in 2 stages, Endoscopic lung volume reduction in 1 stage
Keywords
Endobronchial Zephyr® valves, Endoscopic lung volume reduction, Pneumothorax, Emphysema, COPD
Medical subject headings
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Pneumothorax, Emphysema

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Endoscopic lung volume reduction in 2 stagesProcedure or surgery

    After the selection process, they will all be hospitalized in order to undergo an endoscopic lung volume reduction with Zephyr® valve under general anesthesia. In the experimental group, patients will be treated according to Limoges' treatment algorithm (2 stages)

  • Endoscopic lung volume reduction in 1 stageProcedure or surgery

    After the selection process, they will all be hospitalized in order to undergo an endoscopic lung volume reduction with Zephyr® valve under general anesthesia. In the control group, the entire lobe will be treated during one procedure

Study groups in NCT06181357
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
two-stage ZEPHYR® valvesExperimentalNot described
Receives: Procedure: Endoscopic lung volume reduction in 2 stages
one-stage ZEPHYR® valvesSham comparatorNot described
Receives: Procedure: Endoscopic lung volume reduction in 1 stage

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Pneumothorax rate

    Proportion of patients suffering from at least one pneumothorax rate between the beginning and the first 45 days following the end of lung volume reduction with ZEPHYR® valves

    Measured: 45 day

Secondary outcomes (17)
  1. Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) measurement

    Functional parameters at rest (plethysmography) - assessment of FEV1 in liter

    Measured: 0 Day, 45 Day, 6 month and 12 month

  2. Force Vital Expiratory (FVE) measurement

    Functional parameters at rest (plethysmography) - assessment of FVE in Liter

    Measured: 0 Day, 45 Day, 6 month and 12 month

  3. Functional Residual Capacity (FRC) measurement

    Functional parameters at rest (plethysmography) - assessment of FRC in Liter

    Measured: 0 Day, 45 Day, 6 month and 12 month

  4. Inspiratory Capacity (IC) measurement

    Functional parameters at rest (plethysmography) - assessment of IC in Liter

    Measured: 0 Day, 45 Day, 6 month and 12 month

  5. Residual Volume (RV) measurement

    Functional parameters at rest (plethysmography) - assessment of RV in Liter

    Measured: 0 Day, 45 Day, 6 month and 12 month

  6. Residual Volume (RV) / Total Lung Capacity (TLC) ratio

    Functional parameters at rest (plethysmography) - assessment of ration RV/TLC in Liter

    Measured: 0 Day, 45 Day, 6 month and 12 month

  7. Exercise tolerance

    6 minutes walking test

    Measured: 0 Day, 45 Day, 6 month and 12 month

  8. Quality of life questionnaire

    EuroQol 5-Digit 5-level (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaire

    Measured: 0 Day, 45 Day, 6 month and 12 month

  9. Quality of life questionnaire

    COPD Assessment Test (CAT). Minimum score is 0 and maximum is 40

    Measured: 0 Day, 45 Day, 6 month and 12 month

  10. Quality of life questionnaire

    Saint-George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ)

    Measured: 0 Day, 45 Day, 6 month and 12 month

  11. lobe volume reduction

    Target lobe volume reduction by Thorax scanner

    Measured: 45 Day

  12. Respiratory events

    Study of morbidity and mortality. number of Respiratory events

    Measured: 12 month

  13. Events related to the valves

    Study of morbidity and mortality. number of events related to the valves

    Measured: 12 month

  14. Revision bronchoscopies

    Study of morbidity and mortality. Numbers of revision bronchoscopies

    Measured: 12 month

  15. Death

    Study of morbidity and mortality. numbers of death

    Measured: 12 month

  16. responder's rate

    In the experimental arm, responder's rate after the first procedure (despite infralobar treatment) defined by:

    • Plethysmography
    • FEV1: Improvement of equal or more than 12%
    • RV: Decrease of equal or more than 430mL
    • Thorax CT scan: target lobe volume reduction rated at more than 350mL.

    Measured: 12 month

  17. Incremental Cost-Utility Ratio (ICUR)

    Incremental Cost-Utility Ratio (ICUR) of the 2 intervention strategies expressed in euros per QALY gained in 12 months. The ICUR will be calculated on the basis of the following data:

    Quality of life assessed by the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire. Direct medical costs.

    Measured: 12 month

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted26 Dec 2023
  2. Study start6 May 2024
  3. Primary completion6 Jun 2029 (estimated)
  4. Study completion6 Jun 2029 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
244 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06181357
Sponsor's protocol ID
87RI21_0031 (REPEAT)
Acronym
REPEAT
Status last verified
Jun 2026
First submitted
4 Dec 2023
Last updated
23 Jun 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Endoscopic lung volume reduction in 2 stages and Endoscopic lung volume reduction in 1 stage in people with COPD, run by University Hospital, Limoges at 17 sites in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 25 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 17 sites in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Thomas EGENOD, MD (05 55 05 68 92, thomas.egenod@chu-limoges.fr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Pneumothorax rate (time frame: 45 day). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Jun 2026.

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