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Pleomorphic Lobular Breast Carcinoma in SituNCT06133465

Pure Florid and Pleomorphic Lobular Carcinoma in Situ of the Breast: Towards an Increasingly Uniform Management

An observational study of Pleomorphic Lobular Breast Carcinoma in Situ and Breast Florid Lobular Carcinoma in Situ, run by Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS at 1 site in Italy.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this retrospective multicenter observational study is to understand and evaluate the diagnostic and therapeutic management of pure forms of Florid Lobular Carcinoma In Situ (FLCIS) and Pleomorphic Lobular Carcinoma In Situ (PLCIS) of the breast. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Surgical wide local excision, Cavity shaving and Excision margin surgical clearance
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
How many people
1,063 participants
Where
1 siteItaly
Study dates
15 Oct 2023to 31 Jan 2025
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Patients diagnosed with pure variant pleomorphic and/or florid lobular carcinoma in situ of the breast

Who may be able to join

  • Histologic diagnosis of PLCIS and/or FLCIS of the breast on both core-biopsy and/or on final specimen histology;
  • Aged 18 years or older.

Who cannot join

  • Histologic diagnosis of CLCIS;
  • Histologic diagnosis of LCIS (any type) associated with invasive carcinoma

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Italy1 site
  • Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS

    Padova, Padova, 35168

Other trials in Italy

About this study

Official title: Pure Florid and Pleomorphic Lobular Carcinoma in Situ of the Breast: Towards an Increasingly Uniform Management. A Multicenter Observational Retrospective Study.

The goal of this retrospective multicenter observational study is to understand and evaluate the diagnostic and therapeutic management of pure forms of Florid Lobular Carcinoma In Situ (FLCIS) and Pleomorphic Lobular Carcinoma In Situ (PLCIS) of the breast. It addresses the significant challenges and controversies surrounding their clinical management, due to a lack of consensus or approved international guidelines.

The main questions this study aims to answer are:

Read more
  • How is the diagnostic process for pure FLCIS and PLCIS currently managed?
  • What are the primary therapeutic approaches for these specific breast conditions?
  • How are positive and "close" surgical excision margins handled?
  • Is adjuvant treatment, such as hormone therapy and radiotherapy, necessary?
  • What factors are associated with recurrences?
  • What are the rates of recurrences and/or upgrade to invasive carcinoma?

Participants will retrospectively collect all cases of pure FLCIS and PLCIS, reporting detailed data about their diagnostic and therapeutic management, as well as clinical and survival outcomes.

Methodology:

This international multicenter retrospective study will collect cases involving the pure forms of FLCIS and PLCIS of the breast. The study aims to provide insights into the current diagnostic and therapeutic approaches, along with the identification of opportunities to enhance clinical management, ultimately providing evidence-based recommendations and addressing the current lack of scientific literature regarding their treatment.

Read the detailed description

Classical lobular carcinoma in situ (CLCIS) of the breast is considered a non-obligate precursor of invasive carcinoma. Histologically, it is categorized as a lesion with uncertain malignancy potential, and clinical management often parallels that of benign neoplastic conditions.

In contrast, its two variants, florid LCIS (FLCIS) and pleomorphic LCIS (PLCIS), have distinct morphological and genetic characteristics and a higher probability of being obligatory precursors to invasive carcinoma.

PLCIS shows marked cellular-nuclear pleomorphism, resembling high-grade ductal carcinoma in situ (often initially misdiagnosed as such).

FLCIS, on the other hand, displays a complete architectural subversion of lobular structure due to the increased rate of cell replication.

Both variants may show foci of comedonecrosis, a distinctive but not specific diagnostic feature.

A significant difference from CLCIS is their breast distribution; CLCIS tends to be multifocal, while the two variants typically present as unifocal.

Genetically, the two variants differ from CLCIS, with higher genetic instability, and increased alterations in genes coding for tumor suppressors and proteins involved in cell growth regulation and replication.

Immunohistochemically, both FLCIS and PLCIS regularly express estrogen and progesterone receptors, and they may present higher HER2 (Human Epidermal growth factor Receptor 2 - ERBB2 gene) over-expression compared to CLCIS.

Many controversies persist in the clinical management of these variants, largely due to their rarity in pure, isolated forms. Often, they are associated with an invasive carcinoma, which becomes the primary therapeutic focus, according to well established treatment protocols. Dedicated studies, both prospective and retrospective, are completely lacking in the literature, especially for pure FLCIS. Consequently, there is no consensus or approved international guidelines for accurate diagnostic-therapeutic strategies. Even the histological categorization of biopsy tests still remains a subject of debate.

Presently, there is unanimous consensus on the indication for surgical excision of these lesions to improve histological definition and exclude the presence of an invasive neoplastic focus. However, there is no consensus on the need of surgical margins cavity shaving and the management of resection margins when they are proved to be close or involved at the final specimen pathological report. Furthermore, there is a lack of evidence-based recommendations for adjuvant therapies like radiotherapy or endocrine therapy. Some scientific international associations, such as ESMO (European Society of Medical Oncology), suggest a similar approach to pleomorphic variants as for ductal carcinoma in situ due to their morphological similarity; yet, in the absence of robust evidence, this stance does not definitively support the benefit of adjuvant therapeutic strategies and poses a relative risk of overtreatment.

To address these challenges, the investigators propose international multicenter retrospective collection of cases involving the pure forms of FLCIS and PLCIS. Our goal is to comprehensively analyze the diagnostic and therapeutic management of this specific patient group and, notably, to fill the gap in the scientific literature regarding their treatment.

Being tested
Surgical wide local excision, Cavity shaving, Excision margin surgical clearance, Adjuvant Radiotherapy, Adjuvant Hormone Therapy

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Surgical wide local excisionProcedure or surgery

    Surgical excision of breast carcinoma

  • Cavity shavingProcedure or surgery

    Cavity shaving of resection margins to guarantee oncological safety

  • Excision margin surgical clearanceProcedure or surgery

    Surgical clearance of involved and/or closed excision margins

  • Adjuvant RadiotherapyRadiation

    Adjuvant radiotherapy

  • Adjuvant Hormone TherapyBiological

    Adjuvant hormone therapy

Study groups in NCT06133465
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Pleomorphic Lobular Carcinoma in Situ (PLCIS) of the breastPatients with diagnosis of pure pleomorphic lobular carcinoma in situ of the breast
Receives: Procedure: Surgical wide local excision; Procedure: Cavity shaving; Procedure: Excision margin surgical clearance; Radiation: Adjuvant Radiotherapy; Biological: Adjuvant Hormone Therapy
Florid Lobular Carcinoma in Situ (FLCIS) of the breastPatients with diagnosis of pure florid lobular carcinoma in situ of the breast
Receives: Procedure: Surgical wide local excision; Procedure: Cavity shaving; Procedure: Excision margin surgical clearance; Radiation: Adjuvant Radiotherapy; Biological: Adjuvant Hormone Therapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Recurrence rate

    Recurrence rate (both invasive and LCIS, any type)

    Measured: From date of surgery until the date of first documented recurrence, assessed up to 120 months

  2. Upgrade rate to invasive carcinoma

    Upgrade rate from PLCIS and/or FLCIS to invasive carcinoma from diagnostic core-biopsy to final specimen histology

    Measured: From date of diagnostic core biopsy until the date of final pathology report after surgery, assessed up to 6 months

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Overall Survival (OS)

    Measured: From date of surgery until the date of last follow-up or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 120 months

  2. Disease-free survival (DFS)

    Measured: From date of surgery until the date of first recurrence, whenever occurred, assessed up to 120 months

  3. Rate of re-operation and/or radiotherapy boost and/or clinical follow-up after "close" or involved resection margins being reported

    Management of involved and/or closed surgical resection margins

    Measured: From date of surgery until the date of surgical margins management completion (any potential clinical follow-up included), assessed up to 72 months

  4. Postoperative complications

    Incidence and management of post-operative complications

    Measured: From date of surgery until any post-operative complications are resolved, assessed up to 3 months

  5. Rate of adjuvant therapies utilization

    Adjuvant therapies and associated side effects

    Measured: From date of surgery until the date of adjuvant therapies completion, assessed up to 120 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Nov 2023
  2. Study start15 Oct 2023
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2024
  4. Study completion31 Jan 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrolment
1,063 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06133465
Sponsor's protocol ID
22171
Status last verified
Nov 2023
First submitted
2 Nov 2023
Last updated
1 Apr 2026
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Lakhani S, Schnitt S, O'Malley F, et al. Lobular neoplasia. In: Lakhani S, Ellis I, Schnitt S, Tan P, van de Vijer M, eds. WHO Classification of Tumours of the Breast, 2nd ed. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2012:77-80

  • Page DL, Schuyler PA, Dupont WD, Jensen RA, Plummer WD Jr, Simpson JF. Atypical lobular hyperplasia as a unilateral predictor of breast cancer risk: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2003 Jan 11;361(9352):125-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12230-1.

    PubMed 12531579
  • Wen HY, Brogi E. Lobular Carcinoma In Situ. Surg Pathol Clin. 2018 Mar;11(1):123-145. doi: 10.1016/j.path.2017.09.009. Epub 2017 Dec 8.

    PubMed 29413653
  • Frost, A. R., T. N.Tsangaris, and S. G.Silverberg. Pleomorphic lobular carcinoma in situ. Pathol Case Rev 1996. 1:27-31.

  • Sneige N, Wang J, Baker BA, Krishnamurthy S, Middleton LP. Clinical, histopathologic, and biologic features of pleomorphic lobular (ductal-lobular) carcinoma in situ of the breast: a report of 24 cases. Mod Pathol. 2002 Oct;15(10):1044-50. doi: 10.1097/01.MP.0000027624.08159.19.

    PubMed 12379750
  • Shin, S. J., R. A.DeLellis, D. M.Knowles, et al. "Florid" lobular carcinoma in situ with necrosis and calcification: a clinicopathologic, immunohistochemical and molecular analysis. Mod Pathol 2002. 15:52A.

  • Shin SJ, Lal A, De Vries S, Suzuki J, Roy R, Hwang ES, Schnitt SJ, Waldman FM, Chen YY. Florid lobular carcinoma in situ: molecular profiling and comparison to classic lobular carcinoma in situ and pleomorphic lobular carcinoma in situ. Hum Pathol. 2013 Oct;44(10):1998-2009. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2013.04.004. Epub 2013 Jun 25.

    PubMed 23809857
  • Vos CB, Cleton-Jansen AM, Berx G, de Leeuw WJ, ter Haar NT, van Roy F, Cornelisse CJ, Peterse JL, van de Vijver MJ. E-cadherin inactivation in lobular carcinoma in situ of the breast: an early event in tumorigenesis. Br J Cancer. 1997;76(9):1131-3. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1997.523.

    PubMed 9365159
  • Bratthauer GL, Moinfar F, Stamatakos MD, Mezzetti TP, Shekitka KM, Man YG, Tavassoli FA. Combined E-cadherin and high molecular weight cytokeratin immunoprofile differentiates lobular, ductal, and hybrid mammary intraepithelial neoplasias. Hum Pathol. 2002 Jun;33(6):620-7. doi: 10.1053/hupa.2002.124789.

    PubMed 12152161
  • Goldstein NS, Kestin LL, Vicini FA. Clinicopathologic implications of E-cadherin reactivity in patients with lobular carcinoma in situ of the breast. Cancer. 2001 Aug 15;92(4):738-47.

    PubMed 11550142
  • Jacobs TW, Pliss N, Kouria G, Schnitt SJ. Carcinomas in situ of the breast with indeterminate features: role of E-cadherin staining in categorization. Am J Surg Pathol. 2001 Feb;25(2):229-36. doi: 10.1097/00000478-200102000-00011.

    PubMed 11176072
  • Maluf HM, Swanson PE, Koerner FC. Solid low-grade in situ carcinoma of the breast: role of associated lesions and E-cadherin in differential diagnosis. Am J Surg Pathol. 2001 Feb;25(2):237-44. doi: 10.1097/00000478-200102000-00012.

    PubMed 11176073
  • Sullivan ME, Khan SA, Sullu Y, Schiller C, Susnik B. Lobular carcinoma in situ variants in breast cores: potential for misdiagnosis, upgrade rates at surgical excision, and practical implications. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2010 Jul;134(7):1024-8. doi: 10.5858/2009-0300-OA.1.

    PubMed 20586632
  • Chen YY, Hwang ES, Roy R, DeVries S, Anderson J, Wa C, Fitzgibbons PL, Jacobs TW, MacGrogan G, Peterse H, Vincent-Salomon A, Tokuyasu T, Schnitt SJ, Waldman FM. Genetic and phenotypic characteristics of pleomorphic lobular carcinoma in situ of the breast. Am J Surg Pathol. 2009 Nov;33(11):1683-94. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0b013e3181b18a89.

    PubMed 19701073
  • Bagaria SP, Shamonki J, Kinnaird M, Ray PS, Giuliano AE. The florid subtype of lobular carcinoma in situ: marker or precursor for invasive lobular carcinoma? Ann Surg Oncol. 2011 Jul;18(7):1845-51. doi: 10.1245/s10434-011-1563-0. Epub 2011 Feb 2.

    PubMed 21287281

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Pleomorphic Lobular Breast Carcinoma in Situ and Breast Florid Lobular Carcinoma in Situ, run by Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS at 1 site in Italy.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Recurrence rate (time frame: From date of surgery until the date of first documented recurrence, assessed up to 120 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06133465, which also lists 17 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Apr 2026.

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