Smoking CessationPhase 3NCT06088862
Evaluate Harm Reduction Products as a Second Line Intervention for Adult Smokers Who Do Not Quit With NRT
A Phase 3 study testing Nicoderm, Nicorette 4Mg Chewing Gum and Nicorette Lozenge Product in people with Smoking Cessation and Harm Reduction, run by Rose Research Center, LLC at 2 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This study will determine whether a range of products along the reduced-risk continuum can reduce smoke exposure for individuals who fail to quit smoking using current medically approved nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) products. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 22 to 65 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Smoking Cessation, Harm Reduction
- What is being tested?
- Nicoderm, Nicorette 4Mg Chewing Gum and Nicorette Lozenge Product
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 4 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 27 Dec 2023to 30 Apr 2024
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 22 to 65 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Has signed the Informed Consent From (ICF) and is able to read and understand the information provided in the ICF.
- Is 22 to 65 years of age (inclusive) at screening.
- Smokes an average of at least 10 commercially available cigarettes per day and has done so for the last 12 months.
- Expired air CO reading of at least 10 ppm as assessed at the screening session.
- Interested in switching to an electronic cigarette or nicotine pouch.
- Willing and able to comply with the requirements of the study.
- Owns a smart phone with text message and data capabilities compatible with necessary surveys.
Who cannot join
- Any participant who has a medical or physical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator (or designee), may adversely affect participant safety, the safety of others, or data validity.
- Planned use of an FDA-approved smoking cessation product during the study, not provided as part of this protocol.
- Coronary heart disease, structural cardiac disease (including, but not limited to valvular heart disease or cardiac murmurs), cardiac dysrhythmias, syncope, cardiac chest pain, or history of heart attack or heart failure.
- Taking psychoactive medications (e.g., antipsychotics, benzodiazepines, or mood stabilizers).
- Frequent users (monthly) of smokeless tobacco (chewing tobacco, snuff), cigars (not cigarillos), pipes, hookahs or other non-commercially available combustible or heated tobacco products.
- Use of nicotine replacement therapy or other smoking cessation treatments within 14 days of screening.
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- Pregnant or nursing (by self-report) or positive pregnancy test.
- Heterosexually active participant of Childbearing Potential (not sterilized by tubal ligation, oophorectomy, hysterectomy, or other surgical methods, or post-menopausal) that do not agree to practice medically appropriate methods of birth control (or remain abstinent) during the course of the trial. Medically acceptable methods of birth control include: successful vasectomy of male partner, vaginal diaphragm with spermicide, intrauterine device, hormonal birth control (oral, injected, or implanted), condom with spermicide, or sponge with spermicide.
- Participants who were enrolled in a clinical trial within 30 days of screening.
- Enrollment numbers met (in sub-group or entire study).
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
United States2 sites
Rose Research Center
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28262
Rose Research Center
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27617
About this study
Official title: A Randomized Study to Evaluate Harm Reduction Products as a Second Line Intervention for Adult Smokers Who Do Not Quit With Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT)
This study will determine whether a range of products along the reduced-risk continuum can reduce smoke exposure for individuals who fail to quit smoking using current medically approved nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) products. The strategy will be to offer 325 smokers four weeks of NRT of their choice (gum, lozenge, or nicotine patch) and assess them for quit-smoking status at the end of the period. Seven-day point abstinence will be used to determine responder status at the end of the four-week period (CO of <6 ppm at both CO collection points during that seven-day period and self-report of no smoking during that seven-day period). Those who have not quit, and who therefore have a very low chance of later success (a consistent finding in prior studies and to be verified in the proposed study), will be randomly assigned to either receive a potential "rescue" product (nicotine pouch or ENDS (electronic nicotine delivery system), or remain on NRT (control group).
- Conditions
- Smoking Cessation, Harm Reduction
- Being tested
- Nicoderm, Nicorette 4Mg Chewing Gum, Nicorette Lozenge Product, BIDI e-cigarette, on!
- Medical subject headings
- Smoking Cessation, Harm Reduction
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
NicodermDrug
Also called Nicotine Patch
21mg nicotine patch daily; maximum usage 9 weeks
Nicorette 4Mg Chewing GumDrug
Also called Nicotine gum
4mg Nicorette gum (flavors - cinnamon surge, fruit chill, and mint); as needed maximum usage 9 weeks
Nicorette Lozenge ProductDrug
Also called Nicotine lozenge
4mg Nicorette mint lozenge; as needed maximum usage 9 weeks
BIDI e-cigaretteOther
BIDI e-cigarette (flavors - Classic, Arctic, and Solar); as needed for maximum of 5 weeks
on!Other
Also called Nicotine pouch
4mg on! Nicotine Pouch (flavors - Berry, Mint, and Original); as needed for maximum usage 5 weeks
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Group I - NRT Responder | Experimental | Participants that were successful in quitting smoking using NRT in the first four weeks of the study will have the option of remaining on their current NRT or switching to one of the other two options for the next five weeks. Receives: Drug: Nicoderm; Drug: Nicorette 4Mg Chewing Gum; Drug: Nicorette Lozenge Product |
| Group IIa NRT Non-Responder - Pouch Preferrers | Experimental | Participants that were unsuccessful in quitting smoking using NRT in the first four weeks and reported a preference to try a nicotine pouch. Randomized to be switched to nicotine pouch for the next five weeks. Receives: Drug: Nicoderm; Drug: Nicorette 4Mg Chewing Gum; Drug: Nicorette Lozenge Product; Other: on! |
| Group IIb NRT Non-Responder - Pouch Preferrers Control | Experimental | Participants that were unsuccessful in quitting smoking using NRT in the first four weeks and reported a preference to try a nicotine pouch. Randomized to be remain on NRT for the next five weeks. Receives: Drug: Nicoderm; Drug: Nicorette 4Mg Chewing Gum; Drug: Nicorette Lozenge Product |
| Group IIIa NRT Non-Responder - ENDS Preferrers | Experimental | Participants that were unsuccessful in quitting smoking using NRT in the first four weeks and reported a preference to try ENDS. Randomized to be switched to ENDS for the next five weeks. Receives: Drug: Nicoderm; Drug: Nicorette 4Mg Chewing Gum; Drug: Nicorette Lozenge Product; Other: BIDI e-cigarette |
| Group IIIb NRT Non-Responder - ENDS Preferrers Control | Experimental | Participants that were unsuccessful in quitting smoking using NRT in the first four weeks and reported a preference to try ENDS. Randomized to be remain on NRT for the next five weeks. Receives: Drug: Nicoderm; Drug: Nicorette 4Mg Chewing Gum; Drug: Nicorette Lozenge Product |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in smoke exposure for NRT non-responders
Change in expired air CO at week 10 compared to baseline
Measured: After 10 weeks
Secondary outcomes (2)
Smoking abstinence rates for NRT non-responders
Complete smoking abstinence defined by a self-report of no cigarette smoking (not even a puff).
Measured: Week 7 - Week 10
Smoking abstinence rates for NRT non-responders
Complete smoking abstinence defined by expired air CO<6 ppm.
Measured: Week 7 - Week 10
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Oct 2023
- Study start27 Dec 2023
- Primary completion30 Apr 2024
- Study completion30 Apr 2024
Why it stopped: BIDI product received a market denial letter from the FDA
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Smoking CessationStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 4 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Rose Research Center, LLC
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Foundation for a Smoke Free World INC
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06088862
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Adaptive
- Status last verified
- Mar 2025
- First submitted
- 12 Oct 2023
- Last updated
- 30 Mar 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 Mar 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized Study to Evaluate Harm Reduction Products as a Second Line Intervention for Adult Smokers Who Do Not Quit With Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06088862
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Adaptive
- Conditions
- Smoking Cessation, Harm Reduction
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: BIDI product received a market denial letter from the FDA
- Enrolment
- 4 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Rose Research Center, LLCIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Foundation for a Smoke Free World INC
- Study start
- 27 Dec 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Apr 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Apr 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 18 Oct 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study will determine whether a range of products along the reduced-risk continuum can reduce smoke exposure for individuals who fail to quit smoking using current medically approved nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) products. The strategy will be to offer 325 smokers four weeks of NRT of their choice (gum, lozenge, or nicotine patch) and assess them for quit-smoking status at the end of the period. Seven-day point abstinence will be used to determine responder status at the end of the four-week period (CO of <6 ppm at both CO collection points during that seven-day period and self-report of no smoking during that seven-day period). Those who have not quit, and who therefore have a very low chance of later success (a consistent finding in prior studies and to be verified in the proposed study), will be randomly assigned to either receive a potential "rescue" product (nicotine pouch or ENDS (electronic nicotine delivery system), or remain on NRT (control group).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 5
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Group I - NRT Responder | Experimental | Drug: Nicoderm, Drug: Nicorette 4Mg Chewing Gum, Drug: Nicorette Lozenge ProductParticipants that were successful in quitting smoking using NRT in the first four weeks of the study will have the option of remaining on their current NRT or switching to one of the other two options for the next five weeks. |
| Group IIa NRT Non-Responder - Pouch Preferrers | Experimental | Drug: Nicoderm, Drug: Nicorette 4Mg Chewing Gum, Drug: Nicorette Lozenge Product, Other: on!Participants that were unsuccessful in quitting smoking using NRT in the first four weeks and reported a preference to try a nicotine pouch. Randomized to be switched to nicotine pouch for the next five weeks. |
| Group IIb NRT Non-Responder - Pouch Preferrers Control | Experimental | Drug: Nicoderm, Drug: Nicorette 4Mg Chewing Gum, Drug: Nicorette Lozenge ProductParticipants that were unsuccessful in quitting smoking using NRT in the first four weeks and reported a preference to try a nicotine pouch. Randomized to be remain on NRT for the next five weeks. |
| Group IIIa NRT Non-Responder - ENDS Preferrers | Experimental | Drug: Nicoderm, Drug: Nicorette 4Mg Chewing Gum, Drug: Nicorette Lozenge Product, Other: BIDI e-cigaretteParticipants that were unsuccessful in quitting smoking using NRT in the first four weeks and reported a preference to try ENDS. Randomized to be switched to ENDS for the next five weeks. |
| Group IIIb NRT Non-Responder - ENDS Preferrers Control | Experimental | Drug: Nicoderm, Drug: Nicorette 4Mg Chewing Gum, Drug: Nicorette Lozenge ProductParticipants that were unsuccessful in quitting smoking using NRT in the first four weeks and reported a preference to try ENDS. Randomized to be remain on NRT for the next five weeks. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 22 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Has signed the Informed Consent From (ICF) and is able to read and understand the information provided in the ICF.
- Is 22 to 65 years of age (inclusive) at screening.
- Smokes an average of at least 10 commercially available cigarettes per day and has done so for the last 12 months.
- Expired air CO reading of at least 10 ppm as assessed at the screening session.
- Interested in switching to an electronic cigarette or nicotine pouch.
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Any participant who has a medical or physical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator (or designee), may adversely affect participant safety, the safety of others, or data validity.
- Planned use of an FDA-approved smoking cessation product during the study, not provided as part of this protocol.
- Coronary heart disease, structural cardiac disease (including, but not limited to valvular heart disease or cardiac murmurs), cardiac dysrhythmias, syncope, cardiac chest pain, or history of heart attack or heart failure.
- Taking psychoactive medications (e.g., antipsychotics, benzodiazepines, or mood stabilizers).
- Frequent users (monthly) of smokeless tobacco (chewing tobacco, snuff), cigars (not cigarillos), pipes, hookahs or other non-commercially available combustible or heated tobacco products.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| NicodermAlso: Nicotine Patch21mg nicotine patch daily; maximum usage 9 weeks | Drug | Group I - NRT Responder, Group IIIa NRT Non-Responder - ENDS Preferrers, Group IIIb NRT Non-Responder - ENDS Preferrers Control, Group IIa NRT Non-Responder - Pouch Preferrers, Group IIb NRT Non-Responder - Pouch Preferrers Control |
| Nicorette 4Mg Chewing GumAlso: Nicotine gum4mg Nicorette gum (flavors - cinnamon surge, fruit chill, and mint); as needed maximum usage 9 weeks | Drug | Group I - NRT Responder, Group IIIa NRT Non-Responder - ENDS Preferrers, Group IIIb NRT Non-Responder - ENDS Preferrers Control, Group IIa NRT Non-Responder - Pouch Preferrers, Group IIb NRT Non-Responder - Pouch Preferrers Control |
| Nicorette Lozenge ProductAlso: Nicotine lozenge4mg Nicorette mint lozenge; as needed maximum usage 9 weeks | Drug | Group I - NRT Responder, Group IIIa NRT Non-Responder - ENDS Preferrers, Group IIIb NRT Non-Responder - ENDS Preferrers Control, Group IIa NRT Non-Responder - Pouch Preferrers, Group IIb NRT Non-Responder - Pouch Preferrers Control |
| BIDI e-cigaretteBIDI e-cigarette (flavors - Classic, Arctic, and Solar); as needed for maximum of 5 weeks | Other | Group IIIa NRT Non-Responder - ENDS Preferrers |
| on!Also: Nicotine pouch4mg on! Nicotine Pouch (flavors - Berry, Mint, and Original); as needed for maximum usage 5 weeks | Other | Group IIa NRT Non-Responder - Pouch Preferrers |
Primary outcome
Change in smoke exposure for NRT non-responders
Time frame: After 10 weeks
Change in expired air CO at week 10 compared to baseline
2 secondary outcomes
Smoking abstinence rates for NRT non-responders
Time frame: Week 7 - Week 10
Smoking abstinence rates for NRT non-responders
Time frame: Week 7 - Week 10
Results and safety
The study was stopped early (reason given: BIDI product received a market denial letter from the FDA). Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 Mar 2025.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Nicoderm, Nicorette 4Mg Chewing Gum and Nicorette Lozenge Product in people with Smoking Cessation and Harm Reduction, run by Rose Research Center, LLC at 2 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Mar 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was stopped early (reason given: BIDI product received a market denial letter from the FDA). Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in smoke exposure for NRT non-responders (time frame: After 10 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Mar 2025.