Adrenocortical CarcinomaPhase 2NCT06066333
Study of Radiotherapy and Pembrolizumab in People With Adrenocortical Carcinoma
A Phase 2 study testing Ablative Radiotherapy and Pembrolizumab in people with Adrenocortical Carcinoma and ACC, run by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at 7 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether pembrolizumab given after standard ablative Radiotherapy is a safe treatment that causes few or mild side effects in people with advanced Adrenocortical Carcinoma. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Adrenocortical Carcinoma, ACC, Metastatic Adrenocortical Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- Ablative Radiotherapy and Pembrolizumab
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 12 participants
- Where
- 7 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 27 Sep 2023to 27 Sep 2026
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Be willing and able to provide written informed consent for the trial.
- Be ≥ 15 years of age on day of signing informed consent.
- Have histologically- or cytologically- confirmed metastatic ACC with symptomatic liver metastases.
- Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or
- Adequate performance status:
- Patients < 16 years of age: Lansky ≥ 50%
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- Patients ≥ 16 years of age: Karnofsky ≥ 50%
- Have measurable disease based on RECIST v1.1.
- Have radiologic documentation of extrahepatic tumor, defined as extrahepatic metastases.
- Consent for use of archived tissue for research purposes. Archival tissue (1 block or 20 unstained slides) will be requested, when available.
- Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined in Table 1, all screening labs should be performed within 28 days of treatment initiation.
- Table 1: Adequate Organ Function Laboratory Value
- Hematological Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1,500 / mcL Platelets ≥100,000 / mcL
- Renal Serum creatinine ≤1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN) OR Measured or calculated creatinine clearance (GFR can also be used in place of creatinine or CrCl) ≥60 mL/min for subject with creatinine levels > 1.5 X institutional ULN
- Creatinine clearance should be calculated per institutional standard.
- Hepatic Serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X ULN OR Direct bilirubin ≤ ULN for subjects with total bilirubin levels > 1.5 ULN AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) ≤ 5 X ULN
- Coagulation International Normalized Ratio (INR) or Prothrombin Time (PT) ≤1.5 X ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) ≤1.5 X ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants
- Female subjects of childbearing potential should have a negative serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to beginning treatment on study. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
- Female subjects of childbearing potential should be willing to use 2 methods of birth control or be surgically sterile, or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study medication (Reference Section 10.6.2). Subjects of childbearing potential are those who have not been surgically sterilized or have not been free of menses for >1 year.
- Male subjects should agree to use an adequate method of contraception starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy.
- Note: Abstinence is acceptable if this is the usual lifestyle and preferred contraception for the subject.
Who cannot join
- Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or using an investigational device within 4 weeks prior to study Day 1 (the first day of ablative RT).
- Has undergone radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields (to include Y90).
- Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to study Day 1. The use of physiologic doses of corticosteroids for adrenal and pituitary insufficiency is not considered a form of systemic steroid therapy and would not exclude a subject from the study.
- Has had a prior monoclonal antibody within 4 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier. The use of non-immunotherapy monoclonal antibodies (such as dupilumab (for eczema), omalizumab (for urticaria), benralizumab (for asthma)) would not exclude a subject from the study.
- Has had prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy within 2 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent.
- Note: Subjects with ≤ Grade 2 neuropathy or ≤ Grade 2 alopecia are an exception to this criterion and may qualify for the study.
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- If subject underwent major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting therapy.
- Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or in situ cervical cancer that has undergone potentially curative therapy.
- Has known active central nervous system metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Subjects with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable (without evidence of progression by imaging for at least four weeks prior to beginning treatment on study and any neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline), have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and are not using steroids for brain metastases for at least 7 days prior to study Day 1. This exception does not include carcinomatous meningitis which is excluded regardless of clinical stability.
- Has an active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within the past 3 months or a documented history of clinically severe autoimmune disease, or a syndrome that requires systemic steroids or immunosuppressive agents. Subjects with vitiligo or resolved childhood asthma/atopy would be an exception to this rule. Subjects that require intermittent use of bronchodilators or local steroid injections would not be excluded from the study. Subjects with hypothyroidism stable on hormone replacement or Sjogren's syndrome will not be excluded from the study. Subjects that have adrenal or pituitary insufficiency that require physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy would not be excluded from the study. Subjects who are on mitotane for control of hormonal symptoms for their disease at the time of eligibility assessment can continue on mitotane during the course of the study.
- Has evidence of interstitial lung disease or history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or current pneumonitis. 11. Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy. 12. Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator. 13. Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial. 14. Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment.
- Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137, or anti-Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) antibody (including ipilimumab or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or checkpoint pathways).
- Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies).
- Has known active Hepatitis B (e.g., HBsAg reactive) or Hepatitis C (e.g., HCV RNA [qualitative] is detected).
- Has received a live vaccine or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to study Day 1. Administration of killed vaccine is allowed.
Trial locations and contacts
7 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
7 sites in 1 country
United States7 sites, 7 recruiting
- Recruiting
Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge (All Protocol Activities)
Basking Ridge, New Jersey, 07920
Nitya Raj, MD, 646-888-4849
- Recruiting
Memorial Sloan Kettering Suffolk-Commack
Commack, New York, 11725
Nitya Raj, MD, 646-888-4849
- Recruiting
Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester (All Protocol Activities)
Harrison, New York, 10604
Nitya Raj, MD, 646-888-4849
- Recruiting
Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth (All Protocol Activities)
Middletown, New Jersey, 07748
Nitya Raj, MD, 646-888-4849
- Recruiting
Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen (All Protocol Activities)
Montvale, New Jersey, 07645
Nitya Raj, MD, 646-888-4849
- Recruiting
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (All Protocol Activities)
New York, New York, 10065
Nitya Raj, MD, 646-888-4849
- Recruiting
Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau (All Protocol Activities)
Uniondale, New York, 11553
Nitya Raj, MD, 646-888-4849
About this study
Official title: Safety and Immunological Effects of Pembrolizumab Plus Ablative Radiotherapy in Patients With Advanced Adrenocortical Carcinoma
The purpose of this study is to determine whether pembrolizumab given after standard ablative Radiotherapy is a safe treatment that causes few or mild side effects in people with advanced Adrenocortical Carcinoma.
- Being tested
- Ablative Radiotherapy, Pembrolizumab
- Keywords
- Adrenocortical Carcinoma, ACC, Metastatic Adrenocortical Carcinoma, Metastatic ACC, Metastatic ACC with symptomatic liver metastases, 23-272, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
- Medical subject headings
- Adrenocortical Carcinoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Ablative RadiotherapyRadiation
Also called Ablative RT
All participants will first undergo ablative RT
PembrolizumabDrug
After completion of ablative RT, all subjects may begin pembrolizumab treatment
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Participants with Adrenocortical Carcinoma | Experimental | Participants with histologically proven metastatic Adrenocortical Carcinoma/ACC with both intra-hepatic and extra-hepatic sites of disease. Receives: Radiation: Ablative Radiotherapy; Drug: Pembrolizumab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of participants evaluated for AEs
The primary objective of this pilot study is to evaluate the safety of treatment with ablative Radiotherapy/RT followed by pembrolizumab in patients with advanced Adrenocortical Carcinoma/ACC by evaluating treatment related adverse events. AEs will be recorded according to "Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events" v5.0 (CTCAE).
Measured: up to 1 year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted4 Oct 2023
- Study start27 Sep 2023
- Primary completion27 Sep 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion27 Sep 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Adrenocortical CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 12 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Nitya Raj, MD, Principal investigator, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06066333
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 23-272
- Status last verified
- Apr 2026
- First submitted
- 27 Sep 2023
- Last updated
- 15 Apr 2026
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center supports the international committee of medical journal editors (ICMJE) and the ethical obligation of responsible sharing of data from clinical trials. The protocol summary, a statistical summary, and informed consent form will be made available on clinicaltrials.gov when required as a condition of Federal awards, other agreements supporting the research and/or as otherwise required. Requests for deidentified individual participant data can be made beginning 12 months after publication and for up to 36 months post publication. Deidentified individual participant data reported in the manuscript will be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement and may only be used for approved proposals. Requests may be made to: crdatashare@mskcc.org.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 Apr 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Safety and Immunological Effects of Pembrolizumab Plus Ablative Radiotherapy in Patients With Advanced Adrenocortical Carcinoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06066333
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 23-272
- Keywords
- Adrenocortical Carcinoma, ACC, Metastatic Adrenocortical Carcinoma, Metastatic ACC, Metastatic ACC with symptomatic liver metastases, 23-272, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 12 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 27 Sep 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 27 Sep 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 27 Sep 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 4 Oct 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether pembrolizumab given after standard ablative Radiotherapy is a safe treatment that causes few or mild side effects in people with advanced Adrenocortical Carcinoma.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Participants with Adrenocortical Carcinoma | Experimental | Radiation: Ablative Radiotherapy, Drug: PembrolizumabParticipants with histologically proven metastatic Adrenocortical Carcinoma/ACC with both intra-hepatic and extra-hepatic sites of disease. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (21 listed)
- Be willing and able to provide written informed consent for the trial.
- Be ≥ 15 years of age on day of signing informed consent.
- Have histologically- or cytologically- confirmed metastatic ACC with symptomatic liver metastases.
- Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or
- Adequate performance status:
Key exclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or using an investigational device within 4 weeks prior to study Day 1 (the first day of ablative RT).
- Has undergone radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields (to include Y90).
- Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to study Day 1. The use of physiologic doses of corticosteroids for adrenal and pituitary insufficiency is not considered a form of systemic steroid therapy and would not exclude a subject from the study.
- Has had a prior monoclonal antibody within 4 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier. The use of non-immunotherapy monoclonal antibodies (such as dupilumab (for eczema), omalizumab (for urticaria), benralizumab (for asthma)) would not exclude a subject from the study.
- Has had prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy within 2 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Ablative RadiotherapyAlso: Ablative RTAll participants will first undergo ablative RT | Radiation | Participants with Adrenocortical Carcinoma |
| PembrolizumabAfter completion of ablative RT, all subjects may begin pembrolizumab treatment | Drug | Participants with Adrenocortical Carcinoma |
Primary outcome
Number of participants evaluated for AEs
Time frame: up to 1 year
The primary objective of this pilot study is to evaluate the safety of treatment with ablative Radiotherapy/RT followed by pembrolizumab in patients with advanced Adrenocortical Carcinoma/ACC by evaluating treatment related adverse events. AEs will be recorded according to "Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events" v5.0 (CTCAE).
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 Apr 2026.
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center supports the international committee of medical journal editors (ICMJE) and the ethical obligation of responsible sharing of data from clinical trials. The protocol summary, a statistical summary, and informed consent form will be made available on clinicaltrials.gov when required as a condition of Federal awards, other agreements supporting the research and/or as otherwise required. Requests for deidentified individual participant data can be made beginning 12 months after publication and for up to 36 months post publication. Deidentified individual participant data reported in the manuscript will be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement and may only be used for approved proposals. Requests may be made to: crdatashare@mskcc.org.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Nitya Raj, MD principal investigator
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
7 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Ablative Radiotherapy and Pembrolizumab in people with Adrenocortical Carcinoma and ACC, run by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at 7 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 21 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 7 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Nitya Raj, MD (646-888-4849, rajn@mskcc.org), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of participants evaluated for AEs (time frame: up to 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Apr 2026.