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Cochlear ImplantationKidTrainNCT06040892

Spatial Hearing Rehabilitation in Noise for Bilateral Cochlear Implant Children

A study testing SPHERE protocol : Spatial hearing performances test, FRASIMAT Test : audiology test of speech in noise perception and Kid SSQ questionnaire of life : The Speech, Spatial and Other Qualities of Hearing Scale in people with Cochlear Implantation, run by Hospices Civils de Lyon at 1 site in France.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

In recent decades, there was a great expansion for bilateral cochlear implantation (bCI) in children, leading to an improvement of their quality of life. However, spatial hearing skills of bCI children remain limited, even for children with the best speech understanding outcomes. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 7 to 17 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Cochlear Implantation
What is being tested?
SPHERE protocol : Spatial hearing performances test, FRASIMAT Test : audiology test of speech in noise perception and Kid SSQ questionnaire of life : The Speech, Spatial and Other Qualities of Hearing Scale
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
56 participants
Where
1 siteFrance
Study dates
27 Mar 2024to Nov 2027
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 7 to 17 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Child aged between 7 and 17 years
  • Normal vision (including correction),
  • Able to understand the experimental instructions,
  • Parents or guardians informed of the study and having signed the consent form,
  • Specific for NH:
  • Normal tone audiometry (mean threshold ≤ 30 dB). Specific for bIC
  • Minimum 2 years of binaural experience,
  • Average speech recognition ≥ 80% with both cochlear implants

Who cannot join

  • Bilateral vestibular areflexia,
  • Attention deficit disorder,
  • Known neurological or psychiatric disorders,
  • Oculomotor disorders,
  • Parents not affiliated to a social security scheme or beneficiaries of a similar scheme who sign the consent for the child's participation,
  • Subject participating in other interventional research with an exclusion period still ongoing at inclusion.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

France1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Service d'Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie et Chirurgie cervico-faciale Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Groupement Hospitalier Centre

    Lyon, 69437

    Eric TRUY, Pr, 04 72 11 04 92 ext. +33, eric.truy@chu-lyon.fr

    Aurélie Coudert, MD, 0427855506 ext. +33, aurelie.coudert2@chu-lyon.fr

    Recruiting

Other trials in France

About this study

In recent decades, there was a great expansion for bilateral cochlear implantation (bCI) in children, leading to an improvement of their quality of life. However, spatial hearing skills of bCI children remain limited, even for children with the best speech understanding outcomes. Recent studies have brought new insights in spatial hearing by using virtual reality to record spatial hearing performance in 3D and the impact of active listening (i.e. free head exploration during sound emission): all bCI children showed spatial hearing difficulties related to front-back confusions and distance perception, which partly resulted from the reduction in auditory cues by the CI settings. However, bCI children notably improved under conditions of active listening, suggesting that interaction with environment could represent a rehabilitation entry strategy to help bCI users when faced with complex auditory scenes in daily life.

The ability to localize sounds in space (spatial hearing) and the ability to understand speech in noise are both auditory skills essential in daily interactions with our physical and social environment and, when deficient, limit the quality of life. However, there is no specific rehabilitation program devoted to spatial hearing which could help children face their daily difficulties in noisy environments. Even though technological advances are crucial to improve the restoration of hearing functions, these improvements are also highly dependent on rehabilitation strategies to train our auditory brain to face the restoration of binaural processing or to decode the impoverished spectral information delivered by the CI.

Read more

The investigators recently performed a pilot study in bCI adults who attended 8 training sessions of spatial hearing, involving a sensorial and interactive immersive environment (i.e. virtual reality with auditory and visual environment during an active listening task). All participants benefitted of the training, in terms of spatial hearing performance, speech understanding in noise, and quality of life. All early benefits were maintained 1 month after the end of training.

The investigators aim to propose a spatial hearing rehabilitation program (KidTrain) adapted to bCI children from 8 to 17 years old, based on their previous pilot study on bCI adults. Their tool makes it possible to propose rehabilitation programs adapted to the performance and expectations of each child. This program will manipulate both the ambient sound with varying background noise to simulate daily life environments (i.e. making auditory detection more or less complex), and also manipulate virtual immersive environment (i.e. giving more or less relevant visual cues related to real sound location). The KidTrain's effects will be measured with different auditory tests performed in noisy environments. The investigators will also include Normal Hearing (NH) children as age-matched control groups to perform the auditory tests in noise. These NH groups will also bring new insights of spatial hearing maturation in complex auditory environments. Based on our preliminary data in bCI adults, this 'KidTrain program' should improve spatial hearing skills of bCI children, speech comprehension in noise and quality of life in many daily situations.

Virtual reality (VR) has recently proven its effectiveness in rehabilitation in many domains and recent studies have shown that this technology has its place in the auditory evaluation and adaptation of spatial hearing. This VR approach takes advantage of the control of multisensory cues of our environment (audio and visual) during a spatial hearing task, and allows the subject to interact with his environment according to his hearing abilities and needs (i.e. active listening).

Based on their previous study conducted in bCI and NH children and on their spatial training study conducted with bCI adults, the investigators wish to respond to the growing need of spatial hearing rehabilitation for bCI children. To achieve this goal, the investigators will improve the spatial training program by adding different immersive environment in VR with various background noise to simulate daily life environments. This approach will also be a great opportunity to characterize the developmental stages of spatial hearing maturation in NH children. Thus, this project will propose new axes of speech therapy on the Orthophonie \& Surdité platform, combining spatial hearing and speech understanding in noise. This innovative and adapted rehabilitation program will lead the speech therapist to propose more adapted and effective rehabilitations for the daily life of deaf children.

Being tested
SPHERE protocol : Spatial hearing performances test, FRASIMAT Test : audiology test of speech in noise perception, Kid SSQ questionnaire of life : The Speech, Spatial and Other Qualities of Hearing Scale, spatial hearing rehabilitation program
Keywords
spatial hearing, virtual reality, hearing loss, rehabilitation
Medical subject headings
Hearing Loss

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • SPHERE protocol : Spatial hearing performances testDiagnostic test

    Participants will be instructed to localize a sound emitted in their environment using a virtual reality setup (SPHERE protocol).

  • FRASIMAT Test : audiology test of speech in noise perceptionDiagnostic test

    Intelligibility threshold is the signal-to-noise ratio (in decibels) for which the subject can repeat 50% of the words heard in a dichotic listening.

  • Kid SSQ questionnaire of life : The Speech, Spatial and Other Qualities of Hearing ScaleDiagnostic test

    The SSQ questionnaire is a clinical subjective scale that allows evaluating of hearing performances in daily life. The questionnaire is divided into 3 main items (A: speech; B: spatial hearing; C: other qualities of hearing) comprising questions with rating scores out of ten.

  • spatial hearing rehabilitation programOther

    The tool makes it possible to propose rehabilitation programs adapted to the performance and expectations of each child. This program will manipulate both the ambient sound with varying background noise to simulate daily life environments (i.e. making auditory detection more or less complex), and also manipulate virtual immersive environment (i.e. giving more or less relevant visual cues related to real sound location).

Study groups in NCT06040892
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Group AExperimentalbilateral cochlear implant children with rehabilitation including 8 sessions with a spatialized sensory index
Receives: Diagnostic Test: SPHERE protocol : Spatial hearing performances test; Diagnostic Test: FRASIMAT Test : audiology test of speech in noise perception; Diagnostic Test: Kid SSQ questionnaire of life : The Speech, Spatial and Other Qualities of Hearing Scale; Other: spatial hearing rehabilitation program
Group BExperimentalbilateral cochlear implant children with rehabilitation including initially 4 sessions without spatialized sensory cue followed by 4 sessions with spatialized sensory cue
Receives: Diagnostic Test: SPHERE protocol : Spatial hearing performances test; Diagnostic Test: FRASIMAT Test : audiology test of speech in noise perception; Diagnostic Test: Kid SSQ questionnaire of life : The Speech, Spatial and Other Qualities of Hearing Scale; Other: spatial hearing rehabilitation program
Normal hearing volunteersActive comparatorChildren without known hearing loss
Receives: Diagnostic Test: SPHERE protocol : Spatial hearing performances test; Diagnostic Test: FRASIMAT Test : audiology test of speech in noise perception; Diagnostic Test: Kid SSQ questionnaire of life : The Speech, Spatial and Other Qualities of Hearing Scale

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. To evaluate the very short-term effects of spatial rehabilitation on the auditory performance of bCI children.

    The effect of spatial rehabilitation will be defined as any change in auditory performance (SPHERE value), between the initial assessment and after 4 training sessions.

    Measured: Immediately after 4 training sessions - day 42

  2. To evaluate the very short-term effects of spatial rehabilitation on the auditory performance of bCI children.

    The effect of spatial rehabilitation will be defined as any change in auditory performance (FRASIMAT value), between the initial assessment and after 4 training sessions.

    Measured: Immediately after 4 training sessions - day 42

  3. To evaluate the very short-term effects of spatial rehabilitation on the auditory performance of bCI children.

    The effect of spatial rehabilitation will be defined as any change in auditory performance (KID-SSQ score), between the initial assessment and after 4 training sessions.

    Measured: Immediately after 4 training sessions - day 42

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. To evaluate the compliance of bCI children with the rehabilitation protocol

    Number of training sessions attended by bCI patients

    Measured: At the end of the study ( Visit 13 - day 98)

  2. To evaluate the impact of a spatialized sensory index in rehabilitation.

    Measures obtained at the E2 assessment (SPHERE value) between the group of bCI children in group A and those in group B.

    Measured: At the end of the study ( Visit 13 - day 98)

  3. To evaluate the impact of a spatialized sensory index in rehabilitation.

    Measures obtained at the E2 assessment (FRASIMAT value) between the group of bCI children in group A and those in group B.

    Measured: At the end of the study ( Visit 13 - day 98)

  4. To evaluate the impact of a spatialized sensory index in rehabilitation.

    Measures obtained at the E2 assessment (KID-SSQ score) between the group of bCI children in group A and those in group B.

    Measured: At the end of the study ( Visit 13 - day 98)

  5. To evaluate the effect in the very short/short and medium term of spatial hearing rehabilitation on the spatial sound localization performance of bIC children compared to NH children

    SPHERE confusion rates (front-back, up-down, near-far) for bCI children at E2, E3 and E4 and NH children at E0.

    Measured: At evaluation visits Day 0, 42, 77 and 98

  6. To evaluate the effect of very short-term, short-term and medium-term spatial hearing rehabilitation on the speech comprehension performance of bIC children compared to NH children.

    FRASIMAT noise intelligibility scores for bCI children in E2, E3 and E4 and those for NH children in E0.

    Measured: At evaluation visits Day 0, 42, 77 and 98

  7. To evaluate the effect of very short-term and short-term and medium-term spatial hearing rehabilitation on the quality of life performance of bIC children compared to NH children.

    KID-SSQ spatial hearing scores obtained by bCI children in E2, E3 and E4 and those obtained by NH children in E0.

    Measured: At evaluation visits Day 0, 42, 77 and 98

  8. To assess the absence of spontaneous changes in auditory performance.

    SPHERE measure for the bCI and NH groups between the E0 and E1 assessments.

    Measured: At day 0 and 7

  9. To assess the absence of spontaneous changes in auditory performance.

    FRASIMAT measure for the bCI and NH groups between the E0 and E1 assessments.

    Measured: At day 0 and 7

  10. To assess the absence of spontaneous changes in auditory performance.

    KID SSQ measure for the bCI and NH groups between the E0 and E1 assessments.

    Measured: At day 0 and 7

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 Sep 2023
  2. Study start27 Mar 2024
  3. Primary completion27 Jul 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completionNov 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
56 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06040892
Sponsor's protocol ID
69HCL22_0893
Acronym
KidTrain
Status last verified
Feb 2026
First submitted
30 Aug 2023
Last updated
10 Feb 2026
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Coudert A, Gaveau V, Gatel J, Verdelet G, Salemme R, Farne A, Pavani F, Truy E. Spatial Hearing Difficulties in Reaching Space in Bilateral Cochlear Implant Children Improve With Head Movements. Ear Hear. 2022 Jan/Feb;43(1):192-205. doi: 10.1097/AUD.0000000000001090.

    PubMed 34225320
  • Valzolgher C, Gatel J, Bouzaid S, Grenouillet S, Todeschini M, Verdelet G, Salemme R, Gaveau V, Truy E, Farne A, Pavani F. Reaching to Sounds Improves Spatial Hearing in Bilateral Cochlear Implant Users. Ear Hear. 2023 Jan-Feb 01;44(1):189-198. doi: 10.1097/AUD.0000000000001267. Epub 2022 Aug 19.

    PubMed 35982520
  • Coudert A, Verdelet G, Reilly KT, Truy E, Gaveau V. Intensive Training of Spatial Hearing Promotes Auditory Abilities of Bilateral Cochlear Implant Adults: A Pilot Study. Ear Hear. 2023 Jan-Feb 01;44(1):61-76. doi: 10.1097/AUD.0000000000001256. Epub 2022 Aug 9.

    PubMed 35943235

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing SPHERE protocol : Spatial hearing performances test, FRASIMAT Test : audiology test of speech in noise perception and Kid SSQ questionnaire of life : The Speech, Spatial and Other Qualities of Hearing Scale in people with Cochlear Implantation, run by Hospices Civils de Lyon at 1 site in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Feb 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Aurélie Coudert, MD (0427855506 ext. +33, aurelie.coudert2@chu-lyon.fr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

To evaluate the very short-term effects of spatial rehabilitation on the auditory performance of bCI children. (time frame: Immediately after 4 training sessions - day 42). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06040892, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Feb 2026.

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