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Refractory Respiratory FailureNCT06010446

Intravenous Continuous LMWH Seems to be Safe Alternative to UFH in VV ECMO Patients

An observational study of Refractory Respiratory Failure, run by University Hospital, Motol at 1 site in Czechia.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Unfractionated heparin (UFH) is worldwide anticoagulation used and recommended anticoagulation in patients with ECMO support. However, it is accompanied with incidence of bleeding or thrombotic compliaction at about 40-60% and high mortality. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Refractory Respiratory Failure
How many people
43 participants
Where
1 siteCzechia
Study dates
15 May 2019to 15 Aug 2023
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: patients with respiratory failure put VV ECMO

Who may be able to join

  • VV ECMO - use of 2 separate cannulas (jugular and femoral)
  • anticoagulation with only intravenous continuous LMWH (Enoxaparin)
  • only a period of the first ECMO set running

Who cannot join

  • pregnancy
  • Avalon cannula (one double lumen cannula)
  • patients after thoraco-abdominal surgery
  • patients after lung transplantation in early postoperative period
  • patients after trauma without any type of heparin ,,heparin free" ECMO

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Czechia1 site
  • Unoversity Hospital Motol, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care

    Prague, 150 06

Other trials in Czechia

About this study

Official title: Intravenous Continuous LMWH (Enoxaparin) Seems to be Safe Alternative to UFH in Patients With VV ECMO

Unfractionated heparin (UFH) is worldwide anticoagulation used and recommended anticoagulation in patients with ECMO support. However, it is accompanied with incidence of bleeding or thrombotic compliaction at about 40-60% and high mortality. Because ECMO produce primary haemosthasis pathology, there is a theory that prophylaxis of thrombosis with low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) e.g. Enoxaparin might be sufficient to prevent ECMO throbosis and thrombosis development in patients.

We decided to performed retrospective observation study and analysis of data, from may 2019 until august 2023, in all patients who were put on VV ECMO and to analysis incidence of bleeding, thrombotic and neurologic complications.

Read the detailed description

Unfractionated heparin (UFH) is worldwide anticoagulation used and recommended anticoagulation in patients with ECMO support. However, it is accompanied with incidence of bleeding or thrombotic compliaction at about 40-60% and high mortality. Because ECMO produce primary haemosthasis pathology, there is a theory that prophylaxis of thrombosis with low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) e.g. Enoxaparin might be sufficient to prevent ECMO throbosis and thrombosis development in patients. This phenomenon of primary haemosthasis pathology may protect ECMO from thrombotic complication as primary haemosthasis plays major role in haemosthasis taking places in high shear stress condiditon such as ECMO. Because LMWH is connected with lower incidence of bleeding complication and HIT (heparin induced thrombocytopenia) in general, in case that patients on VV ECMO developed primary haemosthasis pathology detected by PFA 200, we started to use LMWH instead of UFH in VV ECMO patients.

We decided to performed retrospective observation study and analysis of data, from may 2019 until august 2023, in all patients who were put on VV ECMO and to analysis incidence of bleeding, thrombotic and neurologic complications. We want to compare this incidence of compliactions with data known from patients with other studies using UFH.

Being tested
No intervention, just retrospective analysis of data.
Medical subject headings
Respiratory Insufficiency

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • No intervention, just retrospective analysis of data.Other

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Incidence of major bleeding complications

    Defined by ECMO registry

    Measured: Daty from may 2019 till august 2023

  2. Incidence of major thrombotic complications

    Defined by ECMO registry

    Measured: Daty from may 2019 till august 2023

  3. Incidence of major neurologic complications

    Defined by ECMO registry

    Measured: Daty from may 2019 till august 2023

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Aug 2023
  2. Study start15 May 2019
  3. Primary completion15 Aug 2023
  4. Study completion15 Aug 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrolment
43 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06010446
Sponsor's protocol ID
15082023
Status last verified
Feb 2025
First submitted
15 Aug 2023
Last updated
25 Feb 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Durila M, Vajter J, Garaj M, Berousek J, Lischke R, Hlavacek M, Vymazal T. Intravenous enoxaparin guided by anti-Xa in venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: A retrospective, single-center study. Artif Organs. 2025 Mar;49(3):486-496. doi: 10.1111/aor.14879. Epub 2024 Oct 3.

    PubMed 39360891

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Refractory Respiratory Failure, run by University Hospital, Motol at 1 site in Czechia.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Feb 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Czechia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Incidence of major bleeding complications (time frame: Daty from may 2019 till august 2023). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06010446, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Feb 2025.

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