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Lesion in Body RegionPhase 3NCT06010173

Evaluation of Gadopiclenol for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in Japanese Adults and Children

A Phase 3 study testing Gadopiclenol and Comparator (gadobutrol) in people with Lesion in Body Region and CNS Lesion, run by Guerbet at 27 sites in Japan.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

GDX-44-014 - GDX-101 study was conducted in Japan including 2 cohorts (adult cohort for adult population and pediatric cohort for pediatric population), with different designs: The adult cohort had a prospective, multi-center, randomized, double-blind, controlled, and cross-over design. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Any age
Conditions the study is for
Lesion in Body Region, CNS Lesion
What is being tested?
Gadopiclenol and Comparator (gadobutrol)
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
240 participants
Where
27 sitesJapan
Study dates
21 Jul 2023to 6 May 2025
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Any age
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • All Patient presenting with known or suspected enhancing abnormality(ies) and/or lesion(s) in CNS or in at least one body region among head \& neck, thorax (e.g. breast), abdomen (e.g. liver, pancreas and kidney), pelvis (e.g. uterus, ovary and prostate) and musculoskeletal (e.g. extremities) based on a previous imaging procedure performed within 12 months prior to Informed Consent Form (ICF) signature.
  • All If the patient was treated (either with radiation, surgery, biopsy, or other relevant treatments) between previous imaging evaluation and trial MRI, there should still be a high suspicion of remaining enhancing abnormality(ies) and/or lesion(s) based on available clinical information.
  • All Patient able and willing to participate in the trial.
  • All Patient affiliated to national health insurance according to local regulatory requirements.
  • Female or male adult patient having reached legal majority age of 18 years.
  • Patient scheduled for a contrast-enhanced MRI examination of CNS or a Body region for clinical reasons and agreeing to have a second contrast-enhanced MRI examination for the purpose of the trial.
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  • Patient having read the information and having provided his/her consent to participate in writing by dating and signing the informed consent prior to any trial related procedure being conducted.
  • Female or male pediatric patient from birth to 17 years. For patients aged from birth to 27 days, only term newborn infants were eligible.
  • Patients might not have reached the age of 18 years at the MRI examination.
  • Patient whose parent(s) or legal guardian (where applicable) having read the information provided his/her/their consent to patient's participation in writing by dating and signing the informed consent prior to any trial related procedure being conducted.
  • Patient with capacity of understanding who received age- and maturity-appropriate information and provided his/her assent to participate in the trial.
  • PK Patient and his/her parent(s) or legal guardian (where applicable) having read the information and provided his/her consent in writing by dating and signing the Informed Consent form or respectively in the patient assent form their consent to participate in the PK analyses.

Who cannot join

  • Non-inclusion criteria for all patients:
  • All Patient referred for contrast-enhanced cardiac MRI as primary examination (e.g. imaging protocol requiring stress or more than a single injection of gadolinium contrast agent) except for late-enhancement cardiac imaging.
  • All Patient having received any investigational medicinal product (IMP) within 7 days prior to trial entry or scheduled to receive any investigational treatment during the trial.
  • All Patient presenting with any contraindication to MRI examinations.
  • All Patient having received any contrast agent (for MRI or CT) within 3 days (or 7 days for patients <1 year old) prior to trial product administration or scheduled to receive any contrast agent during the trial or within 24 hours after the last trial product administration (or 7 days after for patients <1 year old).
  • All Patient with anticipated, current, or past condition (medical, psychological, social or geographical) that would compromise the patient's safety or her/his ability to participate in the trial in the Investigator's opinion.
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  • All Female patient of childbearing potential with a positive urine pregnancy test done within 1 day prior to each contrast agent administration and not able / not willing to use highly effective birth-controlled method during the trial duration.
  • Female had to have effective medically approved contraception until the last trial visit, if of childbearing potential or with amenorrhea for less than 12 months or must be surgically sterilized or post-menopausal (> 2 years amenorrhea).
  • All Patient unlikely to comply with the protocol, e.g., uncooperative attitude, inability to return for follow-up visits and/or unlikelihood of completing the trial.
  • All Patient related to the Investigator or any other trial staff or relative directly involved in the trial conduct.
  • All Patient with known contra-indication(s) to the use or with known sensitivity to one of the products under investigation or to other gadolinium based contrast agents (GBCAs) (such as hypersensitivity, post contrast acute kidney injury).
  • Non-inclusion criteria for adult patients:
  • Patient with acute disease that might rapidly evolve between the 2 MRI examinations
  • Patient previously randomized in this trial.
  • Patient expected/scheduled to have any treatment or medical procedure (e.g., chemotherapy, radiotherapy, biopsy, or surgery etc.) that might impact the aspects of the imaged lesions between the 2 MRI examinations. (Patients under corticosteroids and/or maintenance chemotherapy with a stable dose at the time of screening visit and throughout the trial could be included).
  • Patient presenting an estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) < 30 mL/min/1.73 m^2 (based on Japanese coefficient-modified CKD-EPI (Chronic Kidney Disease - Epidemiology Collaboration) formula) assessed within 1 week prior to the first contrast agent administration.
  • Non-inclusion criteria for pediatric patients:
  • Patient with previously attributed IMP number in this trial.
  • Patient with known long QT syndrome.
  • Patient presenting an estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) outside age-adjusted normal ranges (based on bedside Schwartz equation) assessed within one week prior to contrast agent administration.

Trial locations and contacts

27 sites in 1 country.

27 sites in 1 country

Japan27 sites
  • Meitetsu Hospital

    Aichi, 451-8511

  • Fukuoka University Hospital

    Fukuoka, 814-0180

  • Gifu University Hospital

    Gifu, 501-1194

  • Gunma University Hospital

    Gunma, 371-8511

  • Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital

    Hiroshima, 730-8518

  • Nakamura Memorial Hospital

    Hokkaido, 060-8570

  • National Hospital Organization Shikoku Medical Center for Children and Adults

    Kagawa, 765-8507

  • Kanagawa Children's Medical Center

    Kanagawa, 232-0066

  • Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital

    Kobe, 650-0047

  • University Hospital, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine

    Kyoto, 602-8566

  • Kyoto City Hospital

    Kyoto, 604-8845

  • Tohoku University Hospital

    Miyagi, 980-8574

  • Nara Medical University Hospital

    Nara, 634-8522

  • Kawasaki Medical School Hospital

    Okayama, 701-0192

  • Osaka Metropolitan University Hospital

    Osaka, 545-8586

  • Tominaga Hospital

    Osaka, 556-0017

  • Saitama Prefectural Children's Medical Center

    Saitama, 330-8777

  • Shin-Kuki General Hospital

    Saitama, 346-0021

  • Shizuoka General Hospital

    Shizuoka, 420-8527

  • Hamamatsu University Hospital

    Shizuoka, 431-3192

  • Jichi Medical University Hospital

    Tochigi, 329-0498

  • Tokyo Shinagawa Hospital

    Tokyo, 140-8522

  • Toho University Omori Medical Center

    Tokyo, 143-8541

  • National Center for Child Health and Development

    Tokyo, 157-8535

  • Tokyo Metropolitan Children's Medical Center

    Tokyo, 183-8561

  • Kurobe City Hospital

    Toyama, 938-8502

  • Yamaguchi University Hospital

    Yamaguchi, 755-8505

Other trials in Japan

About this study

Official title: Efficacy and Safety of Gadopiclenol for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in Japanese Adults and Children

GDX-44-014 - GDX-101 study was conducted in Japan including 2 cohorts (adult cohort for adult population and pediatric cohort for pediatric population), with different designs:

  • The adult cohort had a prospective, multi-center, randomized, double-blind, controlled, and cross-over design.
  • The pediatric cohort had a prospective, multi-center, non-randomized, open-label and single arm design.

The primary objective was to demonstrate the non-inferiority of gadopiclenol-enhanced MRI at 0.05 mmol/kg body weight (BW) compared to gadobutrol-enhanced MRI at 0.1 mmol/kg BW in terms of lesion visualization for adult patients referred for contrast-enhanced MRI of Central Nervous System (CNS) or Body regions.

Read the detailed description

Adult cohort:

The trial included a maximum of 5 visits and the record of patient's diagnosis as standard of truth:

  • One screening visit (V1) up to 7 days prior to the imaging visit (V2) (V1 could be done on the same day as V2 if all the inclusion/non-inclusion criteria were met).
  • Two sequential imaging visits (V2 and V4, minimum interval 2 days and up to 14 days): each visit consisted of gadopiclenol injection or comparator injection and MRI procedure.
  • Two safety visits (V3 and V5): 1 day after each injection and MRI examination.

Pediatric cohort:

The inclusions was divided into 4 age groups: patients from birth to 23 months of age inclusive, patients from 2 to 6 years, patients from 7 to 11 years and patients from 12 to 17 years. The recruitment in the 3 older groups of pediatric patients could be conducted in parallel with adult patients' enrolment. The decision to start the inclusion in the group of patients aged from birth to 23 months was taken by the Trial Safety Review Board (TSRB).

The trial included a maximum of 3 visits and the record of patient's diagnosis as standard of truth:

  • One screening visit (V1) up to 7 days prior to the imaging visit (V2) (V1 could be done on the same day as V2 if all the inclusion/non-inclusion criteria were met).
  • One imaging visit (V2) consisted of gadopiclenol injection and MRI procedure.
  • pharmacokinetics (PK) group: Blood sampling for PK started after gadopiclenol injection according to defined blood sampling schedule and took up to 8 hours.
  • One safety visit (V3): 1 day after gadopiclenol injection and MRI examination.

All Patients:

Images were assessed off-site in a centralized manner.

Pediatric group for pharmacokinetics (PK) analysis :

Up to 24 patients of the pediatric cohort would be included in gadopiclenol PK profile assessment.

The approach implemented for PK analyses allowed sparse blood sampling only and was selected to minimize the clinical burden to children.

All cohorts :

During the trial, the safety of the patients was monitored and assessed based on the reporting of adverse events (AEs), including vital signs, ECG for pediatric patients and clinical laboratory parameters (blood samples).

Being tested
Gadopiclenol, Comparator (gadobutrol)

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • GadopiclenolDrug

    Also called Elucirem/Vueway

    Dose/volume: Gadopiclenol administered was calculated based on patient's weight at the dose of 0.05 mmol/kg BW

  • Comparator (gadobutrol)Drug

    Also called Gadovist/Gadavist

    Dose/volume of comparator: Gadobutrol administered was calculated based on patient's weight at the dose of 0.1 mmol/kg BW.

Study groups in NCT06010173
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Adult Cohort Arm 1: First MRI With Gadopiclenol and Second MRI With GadobutrolExperimentalCross-over study. For each patient in this arm, he (she) performed the first contrast-enhanced MRI with gadopiclenol as contrast agent. After a washout period of 2-14 days, the patient performed the second contrast-enhanced MRI with gadobutrol as contrast agent. Gadopiclenol and gadobutrol were injected as a single intravenous (IV) bolus injection at a recommended rate of approximately 2 mL/second followed by a 0.9% saline flush via manual injection or power injector. The injection rate should be identical for both products and might vary depending on scanned organ/region and age of patients.
Receives: Drug: Gadopiclenol; Drug: Comparator (gadobutrol)
Adult Cohort Arm 2: First MRI With Gadobutrol and Second MRI With GadopiclenolExperimentalCross-over study. For each patient in this arm, he (she) performed the first contrast-enhanced MRI with gadobutrol as contrast agent. After a washout period of 2-14 days, the patient performed the second contrast-enhanced MRI with gadopiclenol as contrast agent. Gadobutrol and gadopiclenol were injected as a single intravenous (IV) bolus injection at a recommended rate of approximately 2 mL/second followed by a 0.9% saline flush via manual injection or power injector. The injection rate should be identical for both products and might vary depending on scanned organ/region and age of patients.
Receives: Drug: Gadopiclenol; Drug: Comparator (gadobutrol)
Pediatric cohort: One MRI With GadopiclenolExperimentalPediatric patients underwent one MRI examination with gadopiclenol. Gadopiclenol was injected in a single intravenous (IV) bolus injection at a recommended rate of approximately 2 mL/second followed by a 0.9% saline flush via manual injection or power injector.
Receives: Drug: Gadopiclenol

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Lesion Visualization on Paired Images: Border Delineation

    The lesion visualization criterion (per patient) was based on 3 co-primary criteria (border delineation, internal morphology and degree of contrast enhancement) assessed by 3 independent off-site blinded readers.

    The IBR recorded each of the 3 co-primary criteria for up to 10 largest and most enhancing lesions on Paired (pre+post) images performed with gadopiclenol and Paired (pre+post) images performed with gadobutrol.

    Delineation of the lesion border was defined as the distinction of lesion from surrounding tissues, structures, or edema, and the detection of extent of the lesion. This criterion was assessed through the following scale:

    1. = None
    2. = Moderate
    3. = Good
    4. = Excellent:

    For this co-primary criterion, a mean of scores for each patient and for each reader was calculated and ranged from 1 to 4.

    Measured: At each MRI exam: the first MRI at Day 1 and the second MRI performed after a wash out period of 2 to 14 days (adult cohort)

  2. Lesion Visualization on Paired Images: Internal Morphology

    The lesion visualization criterion (per patient) was based on 3 co-primary criteria (border delineation, internal morphology and degree of contrast enhancement) assessed by 3 independent off-site blinded readers.

    The IBR recorded each of the 3 co-primary criteria for up to 10 largest and most enhancing lesions on Paired (pre+post) images performed with gadopiclenol and Paired (pre+post) images performed with gadobutrol.

    Internal morphology of the lesion included an identification of lesion architecture and the intra-lesion features such as necrosis, hemorrhage, and vascularity. This criterion was assessed through the following scale:

    1. = Poor
    2. = Moderate
    3. = Good
    4. = Excellent

    For this co-primary criterion "internal morphology", a mean of scores for each patient and for each reader was calculated and ranged from 1 to 4.

    Measured: At each MRI exam: the first MRI at Day 1 and the second MRI performed after a wash out period of 2 to 14 days (adult cohort)

  3. Lesion Visualization on Paired Images: Degree of Contrast Enhancement

    The lesion visualization criterion (per patient) was based on 3 co-primary criteria (border delineation, internal morphology and degree of contrast enhancement) assessed by 3 independent off-site blinded readers.

    The IBR recorded each of the 3 co-primary criteria for up to 10 largest and most enhancing lesions on Paired (pre+post) images performed with gadopiclenol and Paired (pre+post) images performed with gadobutrol.

    The criterion "degree of contrast enhancement" was a qualitative assessment (not based on signal intensity measurement) according to the following scale:

    1. = No: no enhancement
    2. = Moderate: weakly enhanced
    3. = Good: clearly enhanced
    4. = Excellent: clearly and brightly enhanced

    For each co-primary criterion, a mean of scores for each patient and for each reader was calculated and ranged from 1 to 4.

    Measured: At each MRI exam: the first MRI at Day 1 and the second MRI performed after a wash out period of 2 to 14 days (adult cohort)

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Pediatric Cohort: Lesion Visualization on Paired Images Compared With Pre Images: Border Delineation

    The lesion visualization criterion based on 3 co-criteria: border delineation, internal morphology and degree of contrast enhancement assessed on the images acquired during the MRI performed with gadopiclenol assessed by 3 independent off-site blinded readers (IBR).

    The IBR recorded each of the 3 co-criteria for up to 10 largest and most enhancing lesions on Paired (pre+post) images and Pre images performed with gadopiclenol as contrast agent.

    Definitions of each co-criteria and score calculation were provided in the section for primary outcome measure.

    Measured: At MRI exam, Day 1 (pediatric cohort)

  2. Pediatric Cohort: Lesion Visualization on Paired Images Compared With Pre Images: Internal Morphology

    The lesion visualization criterion based on 3 co-criteria: border delineation, internal morphology and degree of contrast enhancement assessed on the images acquired during the MRI performed with gadopiclenol assessed by 3 independent off-site blinded readers (IBR).

    The IBR recorded each of the 3 co-criteria for up to 10 largest and most enhancing lesions on Paired (pre+post) images and Pre images performed with gadopiclenol.

    Definitions of each co-criteria and score calculation were provided in the section for primary outcome measure.

    Measured: At MRI exam, Day 1 (pediatric cohort)

  3. Pediatric Cohort: Lesion Visualization on Paired Images Compared With Pre Images: Degree of Contrast Enhancement

    The lesion visualization criterion based on 3 co-criteria: border delineation, internal morphology and degree of contrast enhancement assessed on the images acquired during the MRI performed with gadopiclenol assessed by 3 independent off-site blinded readers (IBR).

    The IBR recorded each of the 3 co-criteria for up to 10 largest and most enhancing lesions on Paired (pre+post) images and Pre images performed with gadopiclenol.

    Definitions of each co-criteria and score calculation were provided in the section for primary outcome measure.

    Measured: At MRI exam, day 1 (pediatric cohort)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Aug 2023
  2. Study start21 Jul 2023
  3. Primary completion6 May 2025
  4. Study completion6 May 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Model description
Randomized, double-blind, controlled, and cross-over design only for adult cohort with 2 arms. Non-randomized, open-label and single arm design for pediatric cohort.
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
240 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06010173
Sponsor's protocol ID
GDX-44-014 - GDX-101
Status last verified
Jun 2026
First submitted
28 Jul 2023
Last updated
25 Jun 2026
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Gadopiclenol and Comparator (gadobutrol) in people with Lesion in Body Region and CNS Lesion, run by Guerbet at 27 sites in Japan.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 27 sites in Japan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 25 Jun 2026). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Lesion Visualization on Paired Images: Border Delineation (time frame: At each MRI exam: the first MRI at Day 1 and the second MRI performed after a wash out period of 2 to 14 days (adult cohort)). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Jun 2026.

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