Oral Cavity DefectNCT05997186
Reinnervated PAP Flap for Oral Cavity and Oropharyngeal Defect Reconstruction
A study testing Surgical reconstruction in people with Oral Cavity Defect and Oropharynx Defect, run by University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland at 1 site in Switzerland.
Trial summary
The aim of this study is to investigate sensory recovery and functional outcomes following oral cavity and oropharyngeal defect reconstruction with reinnervated PAP (profunda artery perforator) flaps. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Oral Cavity Defect, Oropharynx Defect
- What is being tested?
- Surgical reconstruction
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 40 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSwitzerland
- Study dates
- 1 Sep 2023to May 2027
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patient with defect involving the oral cavity or oropharynx who undergo reconstruction with a free reinnervated profunda artery perforator flap
Who cannot join
- <18 years old
- Defect localizations other than the oral cavity or oropharynx
- Not able to give informed consent
- Inability to follow the procedures of the study, e.g., due to psychological disorders, dementia
- Inability or contraindications to undergo the investigated intervention
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Dirk J. Schaefer, Prof. Dr. contact
Switzerland1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
University Hospital Basel
Basel, 4031
Nicole E. Speck, Dr. med., nicoleedith.speck@usb.ch
Dirk J Schaefer, Prof. Dr., dirk.schaefer@usb.ch
About this study
Official title: Sensory Recovery and Functional Outcome After Reinnervated Profunda Artery Perforator Flap for Oral Cavity and Oropharyngeal Defect Reconstruction - Prospective Pilot Study
The aim of this study is to investigate sensory recovery and functional outcomes following oral cavity and oropharyngeal defect reconstruction with reinnervated PAP (profunda artery perforator) flaps.
Read the detailed description
Tumor resections involving the oral cavity or oropharynx cause significant functional deficits in swallowing and speech and subsequently impair the patients' quality of life. The anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap is widely regarded as a workhorse flap to reconstruct such defects. Previous studies assessing recovery of reinnervated ALT flaps reported superior sensory recovery, improved swallow function, and improved overall patient satisfaction in patients with reinnervated flaps compared with patients who received ALT flap reconstruction without sensory reinnervation. Recently, the profunda artery perforator (PAP) flap has been proposed as an alternative donor site in malnourished patients with thin lateral thigh thickness. However, reinnervation of PAP flaps has not been described. The study assesses sensory recovery after defect reconstruction with the reinnervated profunda artery perforator flap using already approved, non-invasive testing (Semmes-Weinstein monofilament testing, two-point discrimination, temperature, pain perception)
- Conditions
- Oral Cavity Defect, Oropharynx Defect
- Being tested
- Surgical reconstruction
- Keywords
- reconstruction with a free reinnervated profunda artery perforator flap, sensory recovery
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Surgical reconstructionProcedure or surgery
Surgical reconstruction with a free reinnervated profunda artery perforator flap
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Surgery | Other | Oral cavity and oropharyngeal defect reconstruction Receives: Procedure: Surgical reconstruction |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in Semmes-Weinstein monofilament testing
The Semmes-Weinstein Monofilament test is a sensory assessment tool. This assessment tool consists of a set of monofilaments that vary in thickness and diameter, the gradient forces of these monofilaments ranges from .086 gm to 448gm. These monofilaments are used to map out sensory loss or recovery.
Semmes-Weinstein monofilament testing will be performed at the tip (distal 1 cm) and the dorsum of the reconstructed flap/neo-tongue. Semmes-Weinstein monofilament testing will also be performed in the profunda artery perforator flap territory on the ipsilateral and contralateral thigh. For this purpose, the investigators will use the "Baseline FoldUp Monofilament Evaluator Set with Case".
Measured: before surgery and 3, 6 and 12 month after surgery
Change in two-point discrimination test
The two-point discrimination test is used to assess if the patient is able to identify two close points on a small area of skin, and how fine the ability to discriminate this are. It will be measured using "Dellon Disk Criminator"
Measured: before surgery and 3, 6 and 12 month after surgery
Change in temperature perception
Hot (50 degrees Celsius) and cold (4 degrees Celsius) temperature perception will be assessed by use of a small test tube filled with water at the appropriate temperatures.
Measured: before surgery and 3, 6 and 12 month after surgery
Change in pain perception
Pain perception will be assessed with a 27-gauge needle.
Measured: before surgery and 3, 6 and 12 month after surgery
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Aug 2023
- Study start1 Sep 2023
- Primary completionMay 2027 (estimated)
- Study completionMay 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Oral Cavity DefectStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University Hospital, Basel, SwitzerlandThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Model description
- Prospective case series (pilot study)
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Nicole E. Speck, Dr. med., Principal investigator, University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05997186
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2023-00938; mu23schaefer
- Other IDs
- 2023
- Status last verified
- Feb 2025
- First submitted
- 10 Aug 2023
- Last updated
- 18 Feb 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Speck NE, Haumer A, Pfister P, Muller L, Gahl B, Burger M, Largo RD, Schaefer DJ, Ismail T. Neurotized profunda artery perforator flap for subtotal tongue reconstruction - Prospective case series. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2024 Aug;95:35-42. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2024.05.028. Epub 2024 May 31.
PubMed 38875869
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 Feb 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Sensory Recovery and Functional Outcome After Reinnervated Profunda Artery Perforator Flap for Oral Cavity and Oropharyngeal Defect Reconstruction - Prospective Pilot Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05997186
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2023-00938; mu23schaefer
- Conditions
- Oral Cavity Defect, Oropharynx Defect
- Keywords
- reconstruction with a free reinnervated profunda artery perforator flap, sensory recovery
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital, Basel, SwitzerlandUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Sep 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- May 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- May 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 18 Aug 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The aim of this study is to investigate sensory recovery and functional outcomes following oral cavity and oropharyngeal defect reconstruction with reinnervated PAP (profunda artery perforator) flaps.
Detailed description
Tumor resections involving the oral cavity or oropharynx cause significant functional deficits in swallowing and speech and subsequently impair the patients' quality of life. The anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap is widely regarded as a workhorse flap to reconstruct such defects. Previous studies assessing recovery of reinnervated ALT flaps reported superior sensory recovery, improved swallow function, and improved overall patient satisfaction in patients with reinnervated flaps compared with patients who received ALT flap reconstruction without sensory reinnervation. Recently, the profunda artery perforator (PAP) flap has been proposed as an alternative donor site in malnourished patients with thin lateral thigh thickness. However, reinnervation of PAP flaps has not been described. The study assesses sensory recovery after defect reconstruction with the reinnervated profunda artery perforator flap using already approved, non-invasive testing (Semmes-Weinstein monofilament testing, two-point discrimination, temperature, pain perception)
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
- Model description
- Prospective case series (pilot study)
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Surgery | Other | Procedure: Surgical reconstructionOral cavity and oropharyngeal defect reconstruction |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Patient with defect involving the oral cavity or oropharynx who undergo reconstruction with a free reinnervated profunda artery perforator flap
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- <18 years old
- Defect localizations other than the oral cavity or oropharynx
- Not able to give informed consent
- Inability to follow the procedures of the study, e.g., due to psychological disorders, dementia
- Inability or contraindications to undergo the investigated intervention
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Surgical reconstructionSurgical reconstruction with a free reinnervated profunda artery perforator flap | Procedure or surgery | Surgery |
Primary outcome
Change in Semmes-Weinstein monofilament testing
Time frame: before surgery and 3, 6 and 12 month after surgery
The Semmes-Weinstein Monofilament test is a sensory assessment tool. This assessment tool consists of a set of monofilaments that vary in thickness and diameter, the gradient forces of these monofilaments ranges from .086 gm to 448gm. These monofilaments are used to map out sensory loss or recovery. Semmes-Weinstein monofilament testing will be performed at the tip (distal 1 cm) and the dorsum of the reconstructed flap/neo-tongue. Semmes-Weinstein monofilament testing will also be performed in the profunda artery perforator flap territory on the ipsilateral and contralateral thigh. For this purpose, the investigators will use the "Baseline FoldUp Monofilament Evaluator Set with Case".
Change in two-point discrimination test
Time frame: before surgery and 3, 6 and 12 month after surgery
The two-point discrimination test is used to assess if the patient is able to identify two close points on a small area of skin, and how fine the ability to discriminate this are. It will be measured using "Dellon Disk Criminator"
Change in temperature perception
Time frame: before surgery and 3, 6 and 12 month after surgery
Hot (50 degrees Celsius) and cold (4 degrees Celsius) temperature perception will be assessed by use of a small test tube filled with water at the appropriate temperatures.
Change in pain perception
Time frame: before surgery and 3, 6 and 12 month after surgery
Pain perception will be assessed with a 27-gauge needle.
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 Feb 2025.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38875869Speck NE, Haumer A, Pfister P, Muller L, Gahl B, Burger M, Largo RD, Schaefer DJ, Ismail T. Neurotized profunda artery perforator flap for subtotal tongue reconstruction - Prospective case series. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2024 Aug;95:35-42. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2024.05.028. Epub 2024 May 31.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Dirk J. Schaefer, Prof. Dr. contact
Nicole E. Speck, Dr. med. principal investigator
University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Surgical reconstruction in people with Oral Cavity Defect and Oropharynx Defect, run by University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland at 1 site in Switzerland.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Feb 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Switzerland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Nicole E. Speck, Dr. med. (+41 61 328 41 64, nicoleedith.speck@usb.ch), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in Semmes-Weinstein monofilament testing (time frame: before surgery and 3, 6 and 12 month after surgery). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05997186, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Feb 2025.