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HypertensionSPIRITNCT05971433

Sympathetic Activity in Post-injury Outcomes: Impact on Sleep and caRdiovascular Health InvesTigation

An observational study of Hypertension and Cardiovascular Diseases, run by Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences at 1 site in United States.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this observational study is to learn about the long-term health of United States military service members who were injured during combat. The main questions it aims to examine are: How does the severity of a combat injury impact 1) cardiovascular risk, 2) the sympathetic nervous system and arrhythmias, 3)… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
How many people
200 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
1 Apr 2024to Oct 2026
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Wounded Warrior Recovery Project participants who 1) agreed to be contacted about future research studies and 2) have a record of injury within the established Injury Severity Score cutoffs for this study

Who may be able to join

  • Enrolled in the Wounded Warrior Recovery Project (WWRP) and previously agreed to be contacted regarding future research
  • Able to complete the informed consent process, be mailed study devices, and complete laboratory draws within the United States
  • Age greater than or equal to 18 years

Who cannot join

  • No Injury Severity Score or 3 < Injury Severity Score < 15
  • Unable to complete the informed consent process, be mailed study devices, and complete laboratory draws within the United States
  • Not enrolled in the WWRP or enrolled in the WWRP but did not agree to be contacted about future research

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20814

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Determining the Role of Sympathetic Activity in the Impact of Combat Injury on Sleep and Cardiovascular Outcomes (SPIRIT)

The goal of this observational study is to learn about the long-term health of United States military service members who were injured during combat. The main questions it aims to examine are:

  • How does the severity of a combat injury impact 1) cardiovascular risk, 2) the sympathetic nervous system and arrhythmias, 3) blood pressure, and 4) sleep disorders?
  • Are self-reported mental health symptoms related to sympathetic nervous system hyperactivity, sleep disorders, and cardiovascular risk in combat-injured service members?
Read more

This study will recruit from a sample of participants in another research study called the Wounded Warrior Recovery Project (WWRP) who 1) agreed to be contacted about future research studies and 2) have a record of a combat injury within the Injury Severity Score ranges required for this study.

Participants will:

  • Provide demographic information and a medical history review
  • Visit a local laboratory for biometrics measurements and to provide blood and urine samples
  • Wear an ambulatory electrocardiogram monitor for 24 hours per day for seven consecutive days
  • Wear a home sleep test monitoring device for one night
  • Wear a blood pressure monitor for 24 consecutive hours on the day after the home sleep test

At the end of the study, participants will be asked to mail back the home sleep test and blood pressure monitors. Prepaid package materials will be provided.

Medical subject headings
Hypertension, Cardiovascular Diseases, Sleep Wake Disorders, Arrhythmias, Cardiac, Wounds and Injuries

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT05971433
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Injury severity scored as "severe"This group will include participants whose injury was scored as "severe" based on the recorded Injury Severity Score (ISS). Both cohorts will complete the same course of testing in this study.
Injury severity scored as "minimal"This group will include participants whose injury was scored as "minimal" based on the recorded Injury Severity Score (ISS). Both cohorts will complete the same course of testing in this study.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Frequency of arrhythmias

    Readings from a 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiogram (ECG) monitor will be used to determine the frequency of arrhythmias.

    Measured: 7 days of wear

  2. Frequency of atrial fibrillation

    Readings from a 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiogram (ECG) monitor will be used to determine the frequency of atrial fibrillation.

    Measured: 7 days of wear

  3. Frequency of atrial flutter

    Readings from a 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiogram (ECG) monitor will be used to determine the frequency of atrial flutter.

    Measured: 7 days of wear

  4. Density of premature ventricular contractions (PVCs)

    Readings from a 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiogram (ECG) monitor will be used to determine the density of PVCs (percentage of total heartbeats that are PVCs).

    Measured: 7 days of wear

  5. Frequency of ventricular tachycardia

    Readings from a 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiogram (ECG) monitor will be used to determine the frequency of ventricular tachycardia.

    Measured: 7 days of wear

  6. Heart rate

    Readings from a 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiogram (ECG) monitor will be used to determine heart rate.

    Measured: 7 days of wear

  7. Standard deviation of beat-to-beat intervals (SDNN)

    Standard deviation of beat-to-beat intervals (SDNN) is a heart rate variability (HRV) time domain measure that will be automatically calculated for each 5-min epoch of the 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiogram (ECG) recording.

    Measured: 7 days of wear

  8. Root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD)

    Root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD) is a heart rate variability (HRV) time domain measure that will be automatically calculated for each 5-min epoch of the 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiogram (ECG) recording.

    Measured: 7 days of wear

  9. Low frequency power

    Low frequency power (LF, 0.04 - 0.15 Hz) is a heart rate variability (HRV) frequency domain measure that will be automatically calculated for each 5-min epoch of the 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiogram (ECG) recording.

    Measured: 7 days of wear

  10. High frequency power

    High frequency power (HF, 0.15 - 0.4 Hz) is a heart rate variability (HRV) frequency domain measure that will be automatically calculated for each 5-min epoch of the 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiogram (ECG) recording.

    Measured: 7 days of wear

  11. Log-transformed QT variance (logQTv)

    Log-transformed QT variance (logQTv) s a QT variability (QTV) measure that will be automatically calculated for each 5-min epoch of the 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiogram (ECG) recording.

    Measured: 7 days of wear

  12. Beat-to-beat QT variability index (QTVI)

    Beat-to-beat QT variability index (QTVI) is a QT variability (QTV) measure that will be automatically calculated for each 5-min epoch of the 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiogram (ECG) recording.

    Measured: 7 days of wear

  13. Presence of obstructive sleep apnea

    The presence of comorbid obstructive sleep apnea and/or nocturnal hypoxemia, will be evaluated with a home sleep study test device (HST) worn during the second or third study day

    Measured: One night

  14. Presence of nocturnal hypoxemia

    The presence of comorbid obstructive sleep apnea and/or nocturnal hypoxemia, will be evaluated with a home sleep study test device (HST) worn during the second or third study day

    Measured: One night

  15. 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitor (ABPM)

    Blood pressure (diastolic and systolic) will be assessed using a 24-hour ABPM worn during the 24-hour period following the HST.

    Measured: 24 hours

  16. High sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP)

    This inflammatory marker will be measured during laboratory testing.

    Measured: Baseline

  17. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for Diagnostic and Statistics Manual of Mental Disorder 5 (PCL-5)

    The severity of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms will be assessed by the PCL-5 20-question survey. Total scores range from 0 - 80, with higher scores indicating greater PTSD symptom severity.

    Measured: Baseline

  18. 8-item Patient Health Questionnaire depression scale (PHQ-8)

    The severity of depressive symptoms will be measured by the eight-question PHQ-8 survey. Total scores range from 0 - 24, with with higher scores indicating greater depressive symptom severity.

    Measured: Baseline

  19. Brief Dissociative Experience Scale (DES-B)

    Severity of dissociative experiences will be assessed using the 8-item DES-B survey. Total scores range from 0 - 32, with with higher scores indicating greater dissociative experience severity.

    Measured: Baseline

  20. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)

    Participant-reported sleep characteristics will be assessed using the 19-item Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Total scores range from 0 - 21, with higher scores indicating worse sleep quality.

    Measured: Baseline

  21. Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS)

    Participant-reported sleep characteristics will be assessed using the 8-item Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS). Total scores range from 0 - 24, with higher scores indicating increased daytime sleepiness.

    Measured: Baseline

  22. Insomnia Severity Index (ISI)

    Participant-reported sleep characteristics will be assessed using the 7-item Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). Total scores range from 0 - 28, with higher scores indicating increased insomnia symptoms.

    Measured: Baseline

  23. Berlin Sleep Questionnaire

    Participant-reported sleep characteristics will be assessed using the 11-item Berlin Sleep Questionnaire. Scores will be calculated to determine if participants are "High Risk" or "Low Risk" for sleep apnea.

    Measured: Baseline

  24. Body Mass Index

    Height and weight will be measured during laboratory visit and combined to report BMI in kg/m^2.

    Measured: Baseline

  25. Blood Pressure

    Blood pressure (diastolic and systolic) will be recorded at the time of laboratory visit

    Measured: Baseline

  26. Hemoglobin A1C (HBA1C)

    This laboratory test will be used to assess overall health outcomes.

    Measured: Baseline

  27. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT)

    This laboratory test will be measured as part of a comprehensive metabolic panel and will be used to assess overall health outcomes.

    Measured: Baseline

  28. Albumin:globulin (A:G) ratio

    This laboratory test will be measured as part of a comprehensive metabolic panel and will be used to assess overall health outcomes.

    Measured: Baseline

  29. Albumin, serum

    This laboratory test will be measured as part of a comprehensive metabolic panel and will be used to assess overall health outcomes.

    Measured: Baseline

  30. Alkaline phosphatase, serum

    This laboratory test will be measured as part of a comprehensive metabolic panel and will be used to assess overall health outcomes.

    Measured: Baseline

  31. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST/SGOT)

    This laboratory test will be measured as part of a comprehensive metabolic panel and will be used to assess overall health outcomes.

    Measured: Baseline

  32. Bilirubin, total

    This laboratory test will be measured as part of a comprehensive metabolic panel and will be used to assess overall health outcomes.

    Measured: Baseline

  33. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

    This laboratory test will be measured as part of a comprehensive metabolic panel and will be used to assess overall health outcomes.

    Measured: Baseline

  34. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN):creatinine ratio

    This laboratory test will be measured as part of a comprehensive metabolic panel and will be used to assess overall health outcomes.

    Measured: Baseline

  35. Calcium, serum

    This laboratory test will be measured as part of a comprehensive metabolic panel and will be used to assess overall health outcomes.

    Measured: Baseline

  36. Carbon dioxide, total

    This laboratory test will be measured as part of a comprehensive metabolic panel and will be used to assess overall health outcomes.

    Measured: Baseline

  37. Chloride, serum

    This laboratory test will be measured as part of a comprehensive metabolic panel and will be used to assess overall health outcomes.

    Measured: Baseline

  38. Creatinine, serum

    This laboratory test will be measured as part of a comprehensive metabolic panel and will be used to assess overall health outcomes.

    Measured: Baseline

  39. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) calculation

    This laboratory test will be measured as part of a comprehensive metabolic panel and will be used to assess overall health outcomes.

    Measured: Baseline

  40. Globulin, total

    This laboratory test will be measured as part of a comprehensive metabolic panel and will be used to assess overall health outcomes.

    Measured: Baseline

  41. Glucose, serum

    This laboratory test will be measured as part of a comprehensive metabolic panel and will be used to assess overall health outcomes.

    Measured: Baseline

  42. Potassium, serum

    This laboratory test will be measured as part of a comprehensive metabolic panel and will be used to assess overall health outcomes.

    Measured: Baseline

  43. Protein, total, serum

    This laboratory test will be measured as part of a comprehensive metabolic panel and will be used to assess overall health outcomes.

    Measured: Baseline

  44. Sodium, serum

    This laboratory test will be measured as part of a comprehensive metabolic panel and will be used to assess overall health outcomes.

    Measured: Baseline

  45. Cystatin C with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)

    This laboratory test will be used to assess overall health outcomes.

    Measured: Baseline

  46. Cholesterol, total

    This laboratory test will be measured as part of a lipid panel and will be used to assess overall health outcomes.

    Measured: Baseline

  47. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol

    This laboratory test will be measured as part of a lipid panel and will be used to assess overall health outcomes.

    Measured: Baseline

  48. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (calculation)

    This laboratory test will be measured as part of a lipid panel and will be used to assess overall health outcomes.

    Measured: Baseline

  49. Triglycerides

    This laboratory test will be measured as part of a lipid panel and will be used to assess overall health outcomes.

    Measured: Baseline

  50. Very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol (calculation)

    This laboratory test will be measured as part of a lipid panel and will be used to assess overall health outcomes.

    Measured: Baseline

  51. Albumin/creatinine ratio, random urine

    This laboratory test will be used to assess overall health outcomes.

    Measured: Baseline

  52. N-terminal pro b-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP)

    This laboratory test will be used to assess overall health outcomes.

    Measured: Baseline

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted2 Aug 2023
  2. Study start1 Apr 2024
  3. Primary completionOct 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completionOct 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrolment
200 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05971433
Sponsor's protocol ID
USUHS.2022-110
Acronym
SPIRIT
Status last verified
Apr 2026
First submitted
27 Jun 2023
Last updated
13 Oct 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Walker LE, Jurick SM, Thomas V, Arnold T, Elisman K, Kalra S, Mains A, Rioux S, Galarneau M, McCabe C, Lavender JM, Collen J, Haigney MC, Solhjoo S, Stewart IJ. A study protocol for determining the role of Sympathetic activity in Post-injury outcomes: Impact on sleep and caRdiovascular health InvesTigation (SPIRIT). PLoS One. 2025 Jul 17;20(7):e0321035. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0321035. eCollection 2025.

    PubMed 40674309

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Hypertension and Cardiovascular Diseases, run by Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Frequency of arrhythmias (time frame: 7 days of wear). The study lists 52 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05971433, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Oct 2026.

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