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Mucosal ErosionSIMETHICONENCT05951712

Pre-medication With N-acetylcysteine and Simethicone to Improve Mucosal Visibility During Gastroduodenoscopy

A study testing Simethicone 150mg, N Acetyl cysteine 600mg and Simethicone 150mg plus N Acetyl cysteine 600 mg in people with Mucosal Erosion, run by Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, India at 1 site in India.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

In this study, we aimed to compare combined premedication with simethicone or N-acetylcysteine (NAC) for mucosal visualisation during esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). The primary outcome of the study was comparison of total mucosal visibility score (TMVS) between combined pre-medication (Simethicone+ NAC) and… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Mucosal Erosion
What is being tested?
Simethicone 150mg, N Acetyl cysteine 600mg and Simethicone 150mg plus N Acetyl cysteine 600 mg
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
800 participants
Where
1 siteIndia
Study dates
16 Jun 2022to 4 Nov 2022
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Adults (≥18-years) capable of giving written, informed consent will be included.
  • All eligible subjects undergoing diagnostic endoscopy will be recruited in the study.

Who cannot join

  • History of upperGI tract surgery,
  • Gastric cancer
  • Need for therapeutic endoscopy and emergency procedures,
  • Recent upper GI bleeding
  • Caustic ingestion,
  • Pregnancy
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Asthma
  • Allergic reactions to the medications used in the study

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

India1 site
  • Asian institute of Gastroenterology

    Hyderabad, Telangana, 500079

Other trials in India

About this study

Official title: Pre-medication With N-acetylcysteine and Simethicone to Improve Mucosal Visibility During Gastroduodenoscopy: A Double Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial.

In this study, we aimed to compare combined premedication with simethicone or N-acetylcysteine (NAC) for mucosal visualisation during esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD).

The primary outcome of the study was comparison of total mucosal visibility score (TMVS) between combined pre-medication (Simethicone+ NAC) and individual pre-medication groups (Simethicone and NAC) in patients undergoing EGD. Secondary outcomes included comparison of TMVS between different groups, TMVS in early (10-20 min) versus late (>20-30 min) endoscopy groups, adequate gastric mucosal visibility, detection of lesions and adverse events related to the pre-medications. Adequate and inadequate gastric mucosal visibility was defined as a cumulative score of <7 and ≥7, respectively.

Read the detailed description

AIM: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the impact of premedication with simethicone or N-acetylcysteine (NAC) for mucosal visualisation during esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD).

This is a single-centre, double blinded (patients and endoscopist), randomized trial at a tertiary care academic hospital and approved by institutional review board committee (AIG/IEC-BFI and R 29 /06.2022-04).

The eligibility criteria for enrollment into the study include adult patients (>18 y) undergoing esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). Exclusion criteria for the study are history of upper gastrointestinal surgery, neurological disorder with impaired swallowing, active gastrointestinal bleeding, caustic ingestion, pregnancy, known history of multiple allergies, gastric outlet obstruction, esophageal motility disorders, and contraindication for EGD.

Randomization Patients will be randomly assigned to one of four categories. The randomization algorithm is generated using Random Allocation Software v2.0. Before EGD, a clinical research coordinator will deliver the sealed randomization envelopes to a trained nurse who will administer the solution to the patients after obtaining written informed consent from the study participants. In this trial, both patients and endoscopists will be unaware of the allocation.

Interventions Patients will be randomized to the following 4 groups: group A [100 mL of water (W)]; group B [150 mg simethicone (S)]; group C [600 mg NAC (NAC)]; and group D [150 mg simethicone +600 mg NAC (SPN)]. Patients, nursing staff assisting the procedure, the endoscopist performing the procedure, and the research coordinator collecting the data will be blinded. Identical bottles will be used in all the groups for the purpose of blinding.

A trained nurse not participating in the study will administer the solution 10-30 minutes before EGD. All patients will receive pharyngeal anesthesia with 4 squirts of 10% lidocaine (Xylocaine spray 10%; Neon, Thane, India) before EGD.

After EGD, all patients will be observed for two hours for any immediate adverse events. As feasible, delayed adverse events will be evaluated within 24 hours via telephone inquiry or in-person visits.

Mucosal visibility scoring A pre-defined scoring system will be used for grading mucosal visibility in four regions in stomach (fundus, proximal body, distal body and antrum) and two regions in duodenum [first (D1 and second (D2)]. The mucosal visibility scores range from 1 to 4 (1, no adherent mucus; 2, mild mucus, but not obscuring vision; 3, large amount of mucus obscuring vision, with less than 50 ml water required to clear it; 4, heavy adherent mucus, requiring more than 50 ml water to clear). Total mucosal visibility scores (TMVS) will be estimated by adding individual mucosal visibility scores in six different regions in stomach and duodenum. The TMVS ranges from 6 (best) to 24 (worst) points.

Outcome measures The primary outcome of the study is comparison of TMVS between combined pre-medication (SPN) and individual pre-medication groups (S and NAC) in patients undergoing EGD. Secondary outcomes include comparison of TMVS between different groups (A vs B vs C vs D), TMVS in early (10-20 min) versus late (>20-30 min) endoscopy groups, adequate gastric mucosal visibility, detection of lesions and adverse events related to the pre-medications. Adequate and inadequate gastric mucosal visibility is defined as a cumulative score of <7 and ≥7, respectively.

Sample size calculation In this study we aim to assess the impact of pre-medication on mucosal visibility (MVS) during EGD. We postulated that adequate MV will be at least 15% better in the combined pre-medication (WPSN) arm versus simethicone (WPS) arm.4 The sample size calculated was 346 (173 per group) to demonstrate the superiority of pre-medication with type 1 error as 0.05 and 80% power. Since, the study had four arms the estimated sample size was 692. Considering a 15% drop out rate during the follow-up, the number of cases to be enrolled was calculated to be 796 (199 in each group).

Conditions
Mucosal Erosion
Being tested
Simethicone 150mg, N Acetyl cysteine 600mg, Simethicone 150mg plus N Acetyl cysteine 600 mg, Placebo

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Simethicone 150mgDrug

    Also called S

    Impact of simethicone on the mucosal visibility of stomach and duodenum

  • N Acetyl cysteine 600mgDrug

    Also called NAC

    Impact of N Acetyl cysteine on the mucosal visibility of stomach and duodenum

  • Simethicone 150mg plus N Acetyl cysteine 600 mgDrug

    Also called SPN

    Impact of simethicone plus N Acetyl cysteine on the mucosal visibility of stomach and duodenum

  • PlaceboOther

    Also called W

    Impact of water on the mucosal visibility of stomach and duodenum

Study groups in NCT05951712
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
No InterventionPlacebo comparatorIn this arm, the participants will receive placebo ( 100 ml water) 10-30 minutes before the procedure under the supervision of a trained nurse. All patients will be given standard recommendations before the procedure: at least 8 hours of liquid and solid fasting. During endoscopy, mucosal visibility will be evaluated in 6 segments (gastric antrum, lower gastric body, upper gastric body, fundus, first and second part of duodenum), using a scale ranging from 1 to 4 points: (1) no adherent mucus in the gastric mucosa examined; (2) a small amount of mucus in the gastric mucosa examined that does not hinder vision; (3) a large amount of mucus in the gastric mucosa examination, which can be washed thoroughly with <50 mL of water; (4) a large amount of mucus in the gastric mucosa examined which requires ≥50 mL of water for washing.
Receives: Other: Placebo
Simethicone 150 mgExperimentalIn this arm, the participants will receive 150 mg simethicone dissolved in 100 ml water 10-30 minutes before the procedure under the supervision of a trained nurse.All patients will be given standard recommendations before the procedure: at least 8 hours of liquid and solid fasting. During endoscopy, mucosal visibility will be evaluated in 6 segments (gastric antrum, lower gastric body, upper gastric body, fundus, first and second part of duodenum), using a scale ranging from 1 to 4 points:(1) no adherent mucus in the gastric mucosa examined; (2) a small amount of mucus in the gastric mucosa examined that does not hinder vision; (3) a large amount of mucus in the gastric mucosa examination, which can be washed thoroughly with <50 mL of water; (4) a large amount of mucus in the gastric mucosa examined which requires ≥50 mL of water for washing.
Receives: Drug: Simethicone 150mg
N Acetyl cysteine 600 mgExperimentalIn this arm the participants will receive 600 mg N-acetyl cysteine dissolved in 100 ml water 10-30 minutes before the procedure under the supervision of a trained nurse.All patients will be given standard recommendations before the procedure: at least 8 hours of liquid and solid fasting. During endoscopy, mucosal visibility will be evaluated in 6 segments(gastric antrum, lower gastric body, upper gastric body, fundus, first and second part of duodenum), using a scale ranging from 1 to 4 points:(1) no adherent mucus in the gastric mucosa examined; (2) a small amount of mucus in the gastric mucosa examined that does not hinder vision; (3) a large amount of mucus in the gastric mucosa examination, which can be washed thoroughly with <50 mL of water; (4) a large amount of mucus in the gastric mucosa examined which requires ≥50 mL of water for washing.
Receives: Drug: N Acetyl cysteine 600mg
Simethicone (150 mg) plus N Acetyl cysteine 600 mg combinationExperimentalIn this arm, the participants will receive 150 mg simethicone and N-acetyl cysteine dissolved in 100 ml water 10-30 minutes before the procedure under the supervision of a trained nurse.All patients will be given standard recommendations before the procedure: at least 8 hours of liquid and solid fasting. During endoscopy, mucosal visibility will be evaluated in 6 segments (gastric antrum, lower gastric body, upper gastric body, fundus, first and second part of duodenum), using a scale ranging from 1 to 4 points:(1) no adherent mucus in the gastric mucosa examined; (2) a small amount of mucus in the gastric mucosa examined that does not hinder vision; (3) a large amount of mucus in the gastric mucosa examination, which can be washed thoroughly with <50 mL of water; (4) a large amount of mucus in the gastric mucosa examined which requires ≥50 mL of water for washing.
Receives: Drug: Simethicone 150mg plus N Acetyl cysteine 600 mg

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Difference in the proportion of patients with adequate visibility score between the no intervention and the water plus simethicone solution, water plus N Acetyl cysteine solution, water plus simethicone and N Acetyl cysteine solution

    To achieve adequate mucosal visibility score visibilty score 0 means no mucus in duodenum, stomach

    Measured: 20 minutes

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Difference in the proportion of patients with adequate visibility score between the no intervention and the water plus simethicone solution, water plus N Acetyl cysteine solution, water plus simethicone and N Acetyl cysteine solution

    To achieve adequate mucosal visibility score visibilty score 0 means no mucus in duodenum, stomach

    Measured: 30 minutes

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Jul 2023
  2. Study start16 Jun 2022
  3. Primary completion20 Aug 2022
  4. Study completion4 Nov 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator
Enrolment
800 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05951712
Sponsor's protocol ID
MESE01
Acronym
SIMETHICONE
Status last verified
Jul 2023
First submitted
25 Jun 2023
Last updated
24 Jul 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Nabi Z, Vamsi M, Goud R, Sayyed M, Basha J, Reddy PM, Reddy R, Reddy P, Manchu C, Darisetty S, Gupta R, Tandan M, Rao GV, Reddy DN. Pre-medication with simethicone and N-acetyl cysteine for improving mucosal visibility during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: A randomized controlled trial. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2024 Oct;43(5):986-994. doi: 10.1007/s12664-023-01459-0. Epub 2023 Oct 18.

    PubMed 37848768

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Simethicone 150mg, N Acetyl cysteine 600mg and Simethicone 150mg plus N Acetyl cysteine 600 mg in people with Mucosal Erosion, run by Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, India at 1 site in India.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Jul 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in India. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Difference in the proportion of patients with adequate visibility score between the no intervention and the water plus simethicone solution, water plus N Acetyl cysteine solution, water plus simethicone and N Acetyl cysteine solution (time frame: 20 minutes). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05951712, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Jul 2023.

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