Advanced Solid TumorsPhase 1/2NCT05941507
A Study to Evaluate TROP2 ADC LCB84 Single Agent and in Combination With an Anti-PD-1 Ab in Advanced Solid Tumors
A Phase 1/2 study testing LCB84 and Anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody in people with Advanced Solid Tumors, run by LigaChem Biosciences, Inc. at 8 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
This is a first-in-human, Phase 1/2 study to evaluate LCB84, a TROP2-directed antibody-drug conjugate, alone and in combination with an anti-PD-1 Ab, in dose escalation (Phase 1) followed by dose expansion (Phase 2). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Advanced Solid Tumors
- What is being tested?
- LCB84 and Anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 300 participants
- Where
- 8 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 5 Oct 2023to May 2027
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Phase 1 Dose Escalation: histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced solid tumors refractory to standard of care treatment.
- Phase 2 Dose Expansion*: select histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced solid tumors refractory to standard of care treatment.
- expansion cohort indications to be prioritized based on data from Phase 1 dose escalation.
- Prior treatment with TROP2-directed therapy is permitted.
- Measurable disease as defined by RECIST v1.1 or RANO-BM.
- Willingness to provide archival tumor tissue when available or to undergo pre-treatment biopsy if not available.
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- Mandatory pre- and on-treatment biopsies for enrichment cohorts in Phase 1 dose escalation and Phase 2 expansion cohorts if deemed medically feasible and safe.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
- Adequate organ function as defined by:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5 x 109/L (1500/µL), without colony-stimulating factor support for the past 14 days
- Platelets ≥100.0 x 109/L (100 000/µL)
- Hemoglobin ≥9.0 g/dL
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤2.5 x ULN; alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤2.5 x ULN (AST, ALT ≤5 x ULN if liver metastases present)
Who cannot join
- Active or progressing central nervous system (CNS) metastases or any evidence of leptomeningeal disease.
- Note: Patients with stable or treated CNS metastases may be eligible if all of the following criteria are met: 1) localized treatment for brain metastases completed at least 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug 2) no new or progressive neurologic symptoms and without need for immediate local therapy, steroids or anticonvulsants for symptom control (stable or decreasing steroid dose (a stable dose of ≤4 mg dexamethasone oral or equivalent) is permitted) 3) stable brain metastases for at least 1 month prior to screening (baseline) brain MRI.
- Persistent toxicities from previous systemic antineoplastic treatments >Grade 1, excluding alopecia and vitiligo.
- Systemic antineoplastic therapy (including antiestrogen therapy) within 5 half-lives or 4 weeks, whichever is shorter, prior to first dose of the study drug.
- Concomitant use of systemic steroids at dose of >10 mg of prednisone or its equivalent per day (exception for brain metastases, as described in exclusion criteria #1 above).
Trial locations and contacts
8 sites in 2 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
8 sites in 2 countries
United States7 sites, 7 recruiting
- Recruiting
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
Cancer Answer Line, 1-800-865-1125, CancerAnswerLine@med.umich.edu
Paul Swiecicki, MD
- Recruiting
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
DFCI External Referral, dfcicctiexternalreferral@dfci.harvard.edu
Glenn Hanna, MD
- Recruiting
Mary Crowley Cancer Research
Dallas, Texas, 75230
Douglas Orr, MD, 972-566-3000, dorr@marycrowley.org
Douglas Orr, MD
- Not yet recruiting
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75390
Heather McArthur, M.D.
- Recruiting
MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030
Anjali Raina, 713-792-3238, ARaina@mdanderson.org
Funda Meric-Bernstam, MD
- Recruiting
Cedars Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90048
Yuan Yuan, MD
- Not yet recruiting
Tennessee Oncology
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203
Jeff Russell, M.D.
Canada1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9
Study Coordinator, 416 946 4501 x 4737, virtuoso@uhn.ca
Philippe Bedard, MD
About this study
Official title: A Phase 1/2 Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of TROP2-Directed Antibody-Drug Conjugate LCB84, as a Single Agent and in Combination With an Anti-PD-1 Ab, in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors
This is a first-in-human, Phase 1/2 study to evaluate LCB84, a TROP2-directed antibody-drug conjugate, alone and in combination with an anti-PD-1 Ab, in dose escalation (Phase 1) followed by dose expansion (Phase 2).
The study population in dose escalation (Phase 1) consists of patients with advanced solid tumors refractory to standard of care, or for whom no standard of care exists. After the MTD and/or RP2D for single agent LCB84 is determined, dose escalation cohorts with select tumor types will be enrolled. Combination LCB84 and anti-PD-1 Ab will be evaluated in dose escalation after a minimum of 2 dose levels of single agent LCB84 have established DLT safety, to determine the MTD and/or RP2D of combination LCB84 and anti-PD-1 Ab, and to continue into dose expansion cohorts in select tumor types.
- Conditions
- Advanced Solid Tumors
- Being tested
- LCB84, Anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody
- Keywords
- TROP2, TROP-2, Breast Cancer, Head and Neck Cancer, TNBC, Gastric Cancer, Gastroesophageal, NSCLC, Lung Cancer, Glioblastoma, Endometrial Cancer, Ovarian Cancer, Cervical Cancer, Anal Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Urothelial Cancer, HNSCC, Salivary gland cancer, LCB84
- Medical subject headings
- Breast Neoplasms, Head and Neck Neoplasms, Stomach Neoplasms, Lung Neoplasms, Glioblastoma, Endometrial Neoplasms, Ovarian Neoplasms, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
LCB84Drug
TROP2-directed human monoclonal antibody (Ab) linked to a monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) prodrug
Anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibodyDrug
anti-PD-1 Ab
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| LCB84 monotherapy | Experimental | IV infusion Q3W Receives: Drug: LCB84 |
| LCB84 + anti-PD-1 | Experimental | IV infusion Q3W Receives: Drug: LCB84; Drug: Anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Safety of LCB84 alone and LCB84 in combination with an anti-PD-1 Ab (Phase 1 and 2)
Incidence and severity of AEs and SAEs
Measured: Up to 48 months
Recommended Phase 2 Dose of LCB84 alone and LCB84 in combination with an anti-PD-1 Ab (Phase 1)
Based on tolerability, preliminary anti tumor activity, and pharmacokinetics
Measured: Up to 24 months
Objective Response Rate (Phase 2)
Assessed by RECIST 1.1, iRECIST, and RANO-BM
Measured: Up to 24 months
Clinical Benefit Rate (Phase 2)
Assessed by RECIST 1.1, iRECIST, and RANO-BM
Measured: Up to 24 months
Duration of Response (Phase 2)
Assessed by RECIST 1.1, iRECIST, and RANO-BM
Measured: Up to 24 months
Time to Progression (Phase 2)
Assessed by RECIST 1.1, iRECIST, and RANO-BM
Measured: Up to 24 months
Progression Free Survival (Phase 2)
Assessed by RECIST 1.1, iRECIST, and RANO-BM
Measured: Up to 24 months
Overall Survival (Phase 2)
Survival rates
Measured: Up to 24 months
Secondary outcomes (6)
Plasma Concentrations of LCB84 (Phase 1 and 2)
Pharmacokinetic parameters will be determined from observed concentrations of LCB84
Measured: Up to 48 months
Evaluation of the immunogenicity of LCB84 (Phase 1 and 2)
Occurrence of ADA measured in serum at selected timepoints during the study
Measured: Up to 48 months
Objective Response Rate (Phase 1)
Assessed by RECIST 1.1, iRECIST, and RANO-BM
Measured: Up to 24 months
Duration of Response (Phase 1)
Assessed by RECIST 1.1, iRECIST, and RANO-BM
Measured: Up to 24 months
Time to Progression (Phase 1)
Assessed by RECIST 1.1, iRECIST, and RANO-BM
Measured: Up to 24 months
Progression Free Survival (Phase 1)
Assessed by RECIST 1.1, iRECIST, and RANO-BM
Measured: Up to 24 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Jul 2023
- Study start5 Oct 2023
- Primary completionJan 2027 (estimated)
- Study completionMay 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Advanced Solid TumorsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 300 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- LigaChem Biosciences, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- AntibodyChem Biosciences, Inc.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Rodrigo Ruiz-Soto, MD, Study director, AntibodyChem Biosciences
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05941507
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- LCB84-1001
- Status last verified
- Sep 2025
- First submitted
- 4 Jul 2023
- Last updated
- 24 Sep 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Sep 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 1/2 Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of TROP2-Directed Antibody-Drug Conjugate LCB84, as a Single Agent and in Combination With an Anti-PD-1 Ab, in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05941507
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- LCB84-1001
- Conditions
- Advanced Solid Tumors
- Keywords
- TROP2, TROP-2, Breast Cancer, Head and Neck Cancer, TNBC, Gastric Cancer, Gastroesophageal, NSCLC
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 300 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- LigaChem Biosciences, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- AntibodyChem Biosciences, Inc.
- Study start
- 5 Oct 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Jan 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- May 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 12 Jul 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a first-in-human, Phase 1/2 study to evaluate LCB84, a TROP2-directed antibody-drug conjugate, alone and in combination with an anti-PD-1 Ab, in dose escalation (Phase 1) followed by dose expansion (Phase 2).
The study population in dose escalation (Phase 1) consists of patients with advanced solid tumors refractory to standard of care, or for whom no standard of care exists. After the MTD and/or RP2D for single agent LCB84 is determined, dose escalation cohorts with select tumor types will be enrolled. Combination LCB84 and anti-PD-1 Ab will be evaluated in dose escalation after a minimum of 2 dose levels of single agent LCB84 have established DLT safety, to determine the MTD and/or RP2D of combination LCB84 and anti-PD-1 Ab, and to continue into dose expansion cohorts in select tumor types.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| LCB84 monotherapy | Experimental | Drug: LCB84IV infusion Q3W |
| LCB84 + anti-PD-1 | Experimental | Drug: LCB84, Drug: Anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibodyIV infusion Q3W |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Phase 1 Dose Escalation: histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced solid tumors refractory to standard of care treatment.
- Phase 2 Dose Expansion*: select histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced solid tumors refractory to standard of care treatment.
- expansion cohort indications to be prioritized based on data from Phase 1 dose escalation.
- Prior treatment with TROP2-directed therapy is permitted.
- Measurable disease as defined by RECIST v1.1 or RANO-BM.
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Active or progressing central nervous system (CNS) metastases or any evidence of leptomeningeal disease.
- Note: Patients with stable or treated CNS metastases may be eligible if all of the following criteria are met: 1) localized treatment for brain metastases completed at least 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug 2) no new or progressive neurologic symptoms and without need for immediate local therapy, steroids or anticonvulsants for symptom control (stable or decreasing steroid dose (a stable dose of ≤4 mg dexamethasone oral or equivalent) is permitted) 3) stable brain metastases for at least 1 month prior to screening (baseline) brain MRI.
- Persistent toxicities from previous systemic antineoplastic treatments >Grade 1, excluding alopecia and vitiligo.
- Systemic antineoplastic therapy (including antiestrogen therapy) within 5 half-lives or 4 weeks, whichever is shorter, prior to first dose of the study drug.
- Concomitant use of systemic steroids at dose of >10 mg of prednisone or its equivalent per day (exception for brain metastases, as described in exclusion criteria #1 above).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| LCB84TROP2-directed human monoclonal antibody (Ab) linked to a monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) prodrug | Drug | LCB84 + anti-PD-1, LCB84 monotherapy |
| Anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibodyanti-PD-1 Ab | Drug | LCB84 + anti-PD-1 |
Primary outcome
Safety of LCB84 alone and LCB84 in combination with an anti-PD-1 Ab (Phase 1 and 2)
Time frame: Up to 48 months
Incidence and severity of AEs and SAEs
Recommended Phase 2 Dose of LCB84 alone and LCB84 in combination with an anti-PD-1 Ab (Phase 1)
Time frame: Up to 24 months
Based on tolerability, preliminary anti tumor activity, and pharmacokinetics
Objective Response Rate (Phase 2)
Time frame: Up to 24 months
Assessed by RECIST 1.1, iRECIST, and RANO-BM
Clinical Benefit Rate (Phase 2)
Time frame: Up to 24 months
Assessed by RECIST 1.1, iRECIST, and RANO-BM
Duration of Response (Phase 2)
Time frame: Up to 24 months
Assessed by RECIST 1.1, iRECIST, and RANO-BM
Time to Progression (Phase 2)
Time frame: Up to 24 months
Assessed by RECIST 1.1, iRECIST, and RANO-BM
Progression Free Survival (Phase 2)
Time frame: Up to 24 months
Assessed by RECIST 1.1, iRECIST, and RANO-BM
Overall Survival (Phase 2)
Time frame: Up to 24 months
Survival rates
6 secondary outcomes
Plasma Concentrations of LCB84 (Phase 1 and 2)
Time frame: Up to 48 months
Evaluation of the immunogenicity of LCB84 (Phase 1 and 2)
Time frame: Up to 48 months
Objective Response Rate (Phase 1)
Time frame: Up to 24 months
Duration of Response (Phase 1)
Time frame: Up to 24 months
Time to Progression (Phase 1)
Time frame: Up to 24 months
Progression Free Survival (Phase 1)
Time frame: Up to 24 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Sep 2025.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Rodrigo Ruiz-Soto, MD study director
AntibodyChem Biosciences
8 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing LCB84 and Anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody in people with Advanced Solid Tumors, run by LigaChem Biosciences, Inc. at 8 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Sep 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 8 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact David Browning (+1-615-975-7776, dbrowning@ligachembio.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Safety of LCB84 alone and LCB84 in combination with an anti-PD-1 Ab (Phase 1 and 2) (time frame: Up to 48 months). The study lists 8 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Sep 2025.