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Ovarian CancerNCT05921149

Fasting Mimicking Diet (FMD) in Conjunction With Chemotherapy in Advanced Ovarian Cancer

A study testing Fasting Mimicking Diet (Xentigen by L'Nutra), Carboplatin and Paclitaxel in people with Ovarian Cancer and Chemotherapeutic Toxicity, run by Endeavor Health at 1 site in United States.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Rates of grade 3-4 toxicity with carboplatin and paclitaxel chemotherapy range 26-84%. Interventions to reduce toxicity are needed. Short term fasting protects against toxic effects of chemotherapy without decreasing efficacy. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, women only
Conditions the study is for
Ovarian Cancer, Chemotherapeutic Toxicity
What is being tested?
Fasting Mimicking Diet (Xentigen by L'Nutra), Carboplatin and Paclitaxel
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
170 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
25 May 2024to 1 Jun 2031
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • All patients with advanced ovarian, fallopian tube and primary peritoneal carcinomas deemed appropriate candidates for neoadjuvant chemotherapy and patients with recurrent, platinum-sensitive disease (as defined by an interval of at least 6 months following completion of last platinum-based chemotherapy prior to disease relapse or progression)
  • ECOG Performance Status of 0, 1 or 2.
  • Adequate bone marrow reserve (absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5 x 109/L and platelet count ≥100 x 109/L).
  • Adequate renal function defined as creatinine ≤1.5 x laboratory upper limit of normal (ULN).
  • Adequate hepatic function defined as:
  • Bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN ALT and AST ≤3 x ULN
  • BMI ≥19 kg/m2

Who cannot join

  • Patients with malnutrition and/ or BMI <19
  • Patients with active eating disorders (as identified by history of pre-enrollment nutrition screen)
  • Diabetes mellitus requiring medication management (both insulin and non-insulin requiring). Patients with diabetes mellitus controlled by diet alone (i.e. patients not requiring anti-glycemic medications) are NOT excluded and are eligible for participation.
  • Allergy to component of fasting mimicking diet (FMD)
  • Patients with recurrent ovarian, fallopian tube and primary peritoneal carcinomas with relapse within 6 months of completion of last platinum-based chemotherapy regimen (i.e. patients with platinum-resistant disease)

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Michele Britto, RN contact

(847) 570-2109

mbritto@northshore.org

United States1 site
  • NorthShore University HealthSystem

    Evanston, Illinois, 60201

    Michele Britto, RN, 847-570-2109, mbritto@northshore.org

    Mary T Jenkins Vogel, MD

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Randomized Controlled Study of a Fasting Mimicking Diet (FMD) in Conjunction With Combination Carboplatin and Paclitaxel in the Treatment of Patients With Advanced or Recurrent Ovarian, Fallopian Tube and Primary Peritoneal Cancer

Rates of grade 3-4 toxicity with carboplatin and paclitaxel chemotherapy range 26-84%. Interventions to reduce toxicity are needed.

Short term fasting protects against toxic effects of chemotherapy without decreasing efficacy. In a prospective clinical trial of breast cancer patients randomized to FMD or regular diet during chemotherapy, less antiemetic was required in the FMD group; radiographic and pathologic responses were better in this group.

This trial tests whether platinum-taxane chemotherapy combined with a FMD in advanced and recurrent ovarian, fallopian tube and primary peritoneal cancer patients is associated with decreased toxicity and/ or improved tumor response to therapy.

Being tested
Fasting Mimicking Diet (Xentigen by L'Nutra), Carboplatin, Paclitaxel, Standard diet
Medical subject headings
Ovarian Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Fasting Mimicking Diet (Xentigen by L'Nutra)Dietary supplement

    L-Nutra Xentigen is a product which will provide all the food to be consumed by subjects during 3 days prior to chemotherapy and for 24 hours after chemotherapy. Xentigen is a plant-based diet program designed to attain fasting-like effects while providing both macro- and micronutrients to minimize the burden of fasting and adverse effects. The FMD consists of 100% ingredients that are generally regarded as safe (GRAS) and comprises proprietary vegetable-based soups and broths, energy bars, energy drinks, cracker snacks, herbal teas, and supplements. The FMD consists of a 4-day regimen that provides approximately 1100 kilocalories for the first day and approximately 500 kilocalories per day for the second to the fourth day. Subsequently, a day 5 of transition diet (approximately 800 kilocalories) is provided to avoid the refeeding syndrome.

  • CarboplatinDrug

    Given IV

  • PaclitaxelDrug

    Given IV

  • Standard dietDietary supplement

    Normal diet

Study groups in NCT05921149
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Carboplatin and paclitaxel with standard dietActive comparatorPatients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours and carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 6-10 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. A standard diet is consumed throughout each cycle of therapy.
Receives: Drug: Carboplatin; Drug: Paclitaxel; Dietary Supplement: Standard diet
Carboplatin and paclitaxel with fasting mimicking diet (FMD)ExperimentalPatients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours and carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 6-10 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. A fasting mimicking diet (FMD) is consumed beginning 3 days prior to chemotherapy and on the day of chemotherapy (days -2, -1, 0 and 1 of each cycle).
Receives: Dietary Supplement: Fasting Mimicking Diet (Xentigen by L'Nutra); Drug: Carboplatin; Drug: Paclitaxel

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. To determine whether the combination of standard of care platinum-taxane chemotherapy with a FMD compared to a regular diet is associated with decreased gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity in advanced and recurrent ovarian cancer patients.

    Toxicities and adverse events will be graded and summarized according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), v5.0 and will be compared between the two study groups. The following toxicity summaries will be used to compare the diet and non-diet group:

    Any of the following Grade 2+ GI symptomatic toxicities (nausea and vomiting, anorexia, constipation or diarrhea, mucositis, stomatitis) experienced.

    The NCI CTCAE has a specific scale (graded 1-5) for each toxicity which can be used objectively to compare different drug toxicities.

    Measured: 6 months

  2. To determine whether the combination of standard of care platinum-taxane chemotherapy with a FMD compared to a regular diet is associated with decreased neurotoxicity in advanced and recurrent ovarian cancer patients.

    Toxicities and adverse events will be graded and summarized according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), v5.0 and will be compared between the two study groups. The following toxicity summaries will be used to compare the diet and non-diet group:

    Any Grade 2+ neuropathy experienced. The NCI CTCAE has a specific scale (graded 1-5) for each toxicity which can be used objectively to compare different drug toxicities.

    Measured: 6 months

  3. To determine whether the combination of standard of care platinum-taxane chemotherapy with a FMD compared to a regular diet is associated with decreased hematologic toxicity in advanced and recurrent ovarian cancer patients.

    Toxicities and adverse events will be graded and summarized according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), v5.0 and will be compared between the two study groups. The following toxicity summaries will be used to compare the diet and non-diet group:

    Any Grade 3+ hematologic toxicity experienced. The NCI CTCAE has a specific scale (graded 1-5) for each toxicity which can be used objectively to compare different drug toxicities.

    Measured: 6 months

  4. To determine whether the combination of standard of care platinum-taxane chemotherapy with a FMD compared to a regular diet is associated with improved quality of life (QOL) in advanced and recurrent ovarian cancer patients

    The primary QOL question examines whether chemotherapy plus FMD is associated with improved physical function and reduced chemotherapy-related side effects/ symptoms compared to chemotherapy administered with a regular diet. QOL and side effects/ symptoms of chemotherapy will be recorded using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT) ovarian cancer questionnaire and compared between the study groups.

    Measured: 6 months

  5. To determine whether the combination of standard of care platinum-taxane chemotherapy with a FMD compared to a regular diet is associated with improved QOL specifically with regards to less neuropathy in advanced and recurrent ovarian cancer patients

    This specific QOL question examines whether chemotherapy plus FMD is associated with improved physical function and reduced chemotherapy-related neuropathy compared to chemotherapy administered with a regular diet. QOL as impacted by neuropathy, specifically will be recorded using the FACT/ Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG)-Neurotoxicity (Ntx) 4-item subscale and compared between the two study groups.

    Measured: 6 months

  6. To determine whether the combination of standard of care platinum-taxane chemotherapy with a FMD compared to a regular diet is associated with improved QOL specifically with regards to less fatigue in advanced and recurrent ovarian cancer patients

    This specific QOL question examines whether chemotherapy plus FMD is associated with improved physical function and reduced fatigue compared to chemotherapy administered with a regular diet. QOL as impacted by fatigue, specifically, will be assessed using the 7-item Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) fatigue short form and compared between the two study groups.

    Measured: 6 months

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. To describe the safety and tolerability of a concurrent FMD, including patient compliance to diet, with platinum-taxane chemotherapy in advanced and recurrent ovarian cancer patients.

    Safety will be assessed by measuring and comparing adverse events experienced by patients in each study group. This study will utilize the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 to describe and quantify study subject adverse events. In addition the number of patients that do not complete the FMD during chemotherapy will be recorded. The number of cycles completed with the FMD for each patient in the FMD group will be recorded to determine compliance with the regimen.

    Measured: 6 months

  2. To compare radiographic tumor response to therapy in advanced and recurrent ovarian cancer patients treated with the combination of platinum-taxane chemotherapy and a FMD versus a regular diet.

    Tumor response will be measured radiographically via RECIST 1.1.

    Measured: 6 months

  3. To compare tumor response to therapy using a serum biomarker in advanced and recurrent ovarian cancer patients treated with the combination of platinum-taxane chemotherapy and a FMD versus a regular diet.

    Tumor response based on change in serum biomarker will be measured using CA 125 blood levels.

    Measured: 6 months

  4. To compare tumor pathologic response to therapy in advanced ovarian cancer patients treated with the combination of platinum-taxane chemotherapy and a FMD versus a regular diet.

    Tumor pathologic response in the primary (neoadjuvant) treatment group will be measured using a 3-tier chemotherapy response score (CRS). CRS is assigned on a scale of 1-3 with 3 representing the most complete response to treatment (ie best response) and 1 representing the least robust response to treatment (ie worst response).

    Measured: 6 months

  5. To measure the progression free survival (PFS) at 2 and 5 years in each group.

    Measured: 2 and 5 years

  6. To measure the overall survival (OS) in each group.

    Measured: 5 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Jun 2023
  2. Study start25 May 2024 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion1 Jun 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Jun 2031 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
170 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05921149
Sponsor's protocol ID
EH22-383
Status last verified
May 2024
First submitted
23 Apr 2023
Last updated
7 May 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • de Groot S, Pijl H, van der Hoeven JJM, Kroep JR. Effects of short-term fasting on cancer treatment. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2019 May 22;38(1):209. doi: 10.1186/s13046-019-1189-9.

    PubMed 31113478
  • Di Biase S, Longo VD. Fasting-induced differential stress sensitization in cancer treatment. Mol Cell Oncol. 2015 Dec 10;3(3):e1117701. doi: 10.1080/23723556.2015.1117701. eCollection 2016 May.

    PubMed 27314084
  • Raffaghello L, Lee C, Safdie FM, Wei M, Madia F, Bianchi G, Longo VD. Starvation-dependent differential stress resistance protects normal but not cancer cells against high-dose chemotherapy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Jun 17;105(24):8215-20. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0708100105. Epub 2008 Mar 31.

    PubMed 18378900
  • Lee C, Longo VD. Fasting vs dietary restriction in cellular protection and cancer treatment: from model organisms to patients. Oncogene. 2011 Jul 28;30(30):3305-16. doi: 10.1038/onc.2011.91. Epub 2011 Apr 25.

    PubMed 21516129
  • Cheng CW, Adams GB, Perin L, Wei M, Zhou X, Lam BS, Da Sacco S, Mirisola M, Quinn DI, Dorff TB, Kopchick JJ, Longo VD. Prolonged fasting reduces IGF-1/PKA to promote hematopoietic-stem-cell-based regeneration and reverse immunosuppression. Cell Stem Cell. 2014 Jun 5;14(6):810-23. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2014.04.014.

    PubMed 24905167
  • Lee C, Raffaghello L, Brandhorst S, Safdie FM, Bianchi G, Martin-Montalvo A, Pistoia V, Wei M, Hwang S, Merlino A, Emionite L, de Cabo R, Longo VD. Fasting cycles retard growth of tumors and sensitize a range of cancer cell types to chemotherapy. Sci Transl Med. 2012 Mar 7;4(124):124ra27. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3003293. Epub 2012 Feb 8.

    PubMed 22323820
  • Dorff TB, Groshen S, Garcia A, Shah M, Tsao-Wei D, Pham H, Cheng CW, Brandhorst S, Cohen P, Wei M, Longo V, Quinn DI. Safety and feasibility of fasting in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy. BMC Cancer. 2016 Jun 10;16:360. doi: 10.1186/s12885-016-2370-6.

    PubMed 27282289
  • Bauersfeld SP, Kessler CS, Wischnewsky M, Jaensch A, Steckhan N, Stange R, Kunz B, Bruckner B, Sehouli J, Michalsen A. The effects of short-term fasting on quality of life and tolerance to chemotherapy in patients with breast and ovarian cancer: a randomized cross-over pilot study. BMC Cancer. 2018 Apr 27;18(1):476. doi: 10.1186/s12885-018-4353-2.

    PubMed 29699509
  • de Groot S, Lugtenberg RT, Cohen D, Welters MJP, Ehsan I, Vreeswijk MPG, Smit VTHBM, de Graaf H, Heijns JB, Portielje JEA, van de Wouw AJ, Imholz ALT, Kessels LW, Vrijaldenhoven S, Baars A, Kranenbarg EM, Carpentier MD, Putter H, van der Hoeven JJM, Nortier JWR, Longo VD, Pijl H, Kroep JR; Dutch Breast Cancer Research Group (BOOG). Fasting mimicking diet as an adjunct to neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer in the multicentre randomized phase 2 DIRECT trial. Nat Commun. 2020 Jun 23;11(1):3083. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-16138-3.

    PubMed 32576828

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Fasting Mimicking Diet (Xentigen by L'Nutra), Carboplatin and Paclitaxel in people with Ovarian Cancer and Chemotherapeutic Toxicity, run by Endeavor Health at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 May 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Michele Britto, RN ((847) 570-2109, mbritto@northshore.org), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

To determine whether the combination of standard of care platinum-taxane chemotherapy with a FMD compared to a regular diet is associated with decreased gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity in advanced and recurrent ovarian cancer patients. (time frame: 6 months). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05921149, which also lists 9 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 May 2024.

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