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Physical ExerciseEPICANCT05910814

Effect of Physical Exercise on Motor Learning Acquired With Physical or Mental Practice

A study testing Sleep Deprivation (SD), Normal Night (Night) and Physical Exercise (HIIE) in people with Physical Exercise and Motor Learning, run by Hospices Civils de Lyon at 2 sites in France.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Motor learning is crucial for human daily routine, involving the acquisition of new movements. It consists of an online acquisition phase followed by offline consolidation, where motor memory is organized into stable representations. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 35 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Physical Exercise, Motor Learning
What is being tested?
Sleep Deprivation (SD), Normal Night (Night) and Physical Exercise (HIIE)
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
70 participants
Where
2 sitesFrance
Study dates
16 Jun 2023to 20 Sep 2024
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 35 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male or female aged 18 to 35
  • Available for the entire study (13 days maximum)
  • Right-handed upper limbs with a score > 0.5 on the Edinburgh laterality test
  • Having dated and signed an informed consent
  • Subject affiliated or entitled to a social security scheme
  • Absence of contraindication to the practice of physical activity
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Considered active according to the GPAQ (Global Physical Activity Questionnaire)
  • Neutral or moderate circadian typology (31 to 69)
  • Regular physical activity (2h/week minimum)

Who cannot join

  • Musculoskeletal injury < 6 months
  • Pathology or surgical intervention resulting in a locomotor disorder < 6 months
  • Chronic or disabling neurological, cardiovascular or psychic pathology
  • Resting heart rate > 100 bpm
  • Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index > 10
  • Taking sleeping pills or medication with a psychoactive effect during the last 6 months
Show all 17Show fewer
  • Ongoing participation in an interventional research
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Person deprived of judicial or administrative freedom.
  • Contraindication to TMS (Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation):
  • Frequent or severe headaches
  • History of epilepsy
  • Head trauma with loss of consciousness
  • Implanted equipment (including implanted pacemaker or defibrillator, cochlear implant, pump administering medication, surgical clips, metal shrapnel)
  • Neurosurgical intervention (in particular eye surgery)
  • An open wound on the scalp
  • Consumption of more than three glasses of alcohol per day

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

France2 sites
  • Service d'explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires-Médecine du sport et de l'activité physique, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon

    Lyon, 69004

  • Laboratoire LIBM, Université Lyon 1

    Villeurbanne, 69622

Other trials in France

About this study

Official title: The Effect of an Acute Bout of Physical Exercise on the Consolidation Phase of Motor Learning Acquired Through Physical or Mental Practice

Motor learning is crucial for human daily routine, involving the acquisition of new movements. It consists of an online acquisition phase followed by offline consolidation, where motor memory is organized into stable representations. Acquisition can be achieved through physical practice (PP, overt repetition of movement) or mental rehearsal using motor imagery (MI). Recent studies suggest that high-intensity interval physical exercise (HIIE) enhances motor learning, particularly during consolidation, by promoting neural plasticity mediated by brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). However, the impact of HIIE on sequential motor consolidation with PP or MI remains poorly understood.

In contrast, sleep deprivation (SD) reduces BDNF release and neural plasticity. Limited research has explored the effects of SD on motor acquisition, especially sequential motor learning. Considering the opposing effects of HIIE and SD, performing HIIE after SD may protect motor consolidation processes.

Read more

This study aims to examine the influence of HIIE on sequential motor learning using PP or MI under both sleep-deprived and normal sleep conditions. Six groups, each comprising 12 participants, will learn an 8-item bimanual sequence.

  • MI group: acquired the motor sequence mentally during training
  • MI+HIIE group: acquired the motor sequence mentally and achieve a HIIE before the consolidation
  • PP: acquired the motor sequence physically
  • PP+HIIE group: acquired the motor sequence physically and achieve a HIIE before the consolidation
  • SD+PP group: one night of sleep deprivation prior physical motor acquisition with PP and consolidation
  • SD+PP+HIIE group: one night of sleep deprivation prior physical motor acquisition and HIIE before consolidation.

All groups will be tested on the sequence at the beginning and the end of the acquisition phase (pre- and post-acquisition), and after the physical exercise (i.e. HIIE) or the rest period (post-exercise).

Hypothesis of this study are :

  • Acute physical exercise (HIIE) would enhance the consolidation of motor memory (post-exercise) after physical and mental acquisition (PP,MI) compared to conditions without exercise.
  • One night of sleep deprivation would affect the acquisition and consolidation of motor learning.

Physical exercise would compensate for the detrimental effects of sleep deprivation on the consolidation of motor learning.

Read the detailed description

The ability to learn new movement (i.e. motor learning) is an essential part of the human daily routine. Motor learning is typically characterized by an online acquisition phase followed by an offline consolidation phase (i.e., without further practice) whereby the motor memory traces are reorganized into stable and long-lasting representations. The acquisition can be achieved through physical practice (PP, overt repetition of the movement) or through motor imagery (MI, covert rehearsal of movement). Over the last two decades, studies have demonstrated that performing high intensity interval exercise (HIIE) can enhance motor learning and particularly the consolidation phase. It seems that HIIE induced a favourable physiological cascade that contributes to the neural plasticity. In this vein, both lactate and brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) biological markers seems to play a major role in long-term memory consolidation. To date, little is known on the HIIE contribution to sequential motor consolidation with PP or MI.

By contrast to HIIE, sleep deprivation decreased the BDNF released and the neural plasticity. There are very few studies that have examined the impact of sleep deprivation (SD) on motor acquisition and only one on sequence motor learning. Considering the antagonistic effects of HIIE and SD, it might possible that performing HIIE following SD could protect the motor consolidation processes.

Therefore, the main goal of this study is to understand the influence of HIIE on sequential motor learning through PP or MI under condition of sleep deprivation and normal night. In this study, six groups will be enrolled each including 12 participants. All groups will learn a bimanual sequence of 8 items.

  • MI group: acquired the motor sequence mentally during training
  • MI+HIIE group: acquired the motor sequence mentally and achieve a HIIE before the consolidation
  • PP: acquired the motor sequence physically
  • PP+HIIE group: acquired the motor sequence physically and achieve a HIIE before the consolidation
  • SD+PP group: one night of sleep deprivation prior physical motor acquisition with PP and consolidation
  • SD+PP+HIIE group: one night of sleep deprivation prior physical motor acquisition and HIIE before consolidation.

All groups will be tested on the sequence at the beginning and the end of the acquisition phase (pre- and post-acquisition), and after the physical exercise (i.e. HIIE) or the rest period (post-exercise).

Hypothesis of this study are :

  • Acute physical exercise (HIIE) would enhance the consolidation of motor memory (post-exercise) after physical and mental acquisition (PP,MI) compared to conditions without exercise.
  • One night of sleep deprivation would affect the acquisition and consolidation of motor learning.
  • Physical exercise would compensate for the detrimental effects of sleep deprivation on the consolidation of motor learning.
Being tested
Sleep Deprivation (SD), Normal Night (Night), Physical Exercise (HIIE), Rest control, Motor imagery
Keywords
motor imagery, consolidation, BDNF, sleep deprivation, physical exercise
Medical subject headings
Motor Activity, Sleep Deprivation

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Sleep Deprivation (SD)Behavioural

    Participants in the sleep deprivation group will spend a night awake, under the supervision of an investigator, at Croix-Rousse Hospital. The investigator will provide a list of activities to maintain the participant awake.

  • Normal Night (Night)Behavioural

    Participants in the normal night group will spend one night sleeping in their own home.

  • Physical Exercise (HIIE)Behavioural

    Participants in the physical exercise group (i.e. IM+HIIE, PP+HIIE, SD+PP+HIIE) will start with a 2-minute warm-up on an ergometer cycle.

    After the warm-up, they will perform 3 minutes of exercise at a workload customized to their maximal aerobic power (MAP) corresponding to 80 % their MAP and then rest actively for 2 minutes at 40 % of MAP. This cycle of 5 minutes will be repeated 3 times in row, resulting in a total of 17 minutes of physical exercise including the warm-up.

  • Rest controlBehavioural

    Participants will watch a documentary during an equivalent time as the physical exercise (i.e. 17 minutes).

  • Motor imageryBehavioural

    On the bimanual finger tapping task composed of 8 elements, the participant will be required to repeat the motor sequence mentally using MI (mental rehearsal of movement) during twelve blocks of 30 seconds. Participant will imagine performing the sequence as fast and accurately as possible without overt movement.

  • Physical Practice (PP)Behavioural

    Participants will practice a bimanual sequential finger tapping task composed of 8 movements. Participant will be required to perform the sequence as fast and as accurately as possible during blocs of 30 s (i.e. twelve blocs during training).

Study groups in NCT05910814
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PP (physical practice)ExperimentalAcquired the motor sequence physically
Receives: Behavioral: Normal Night (Night); Behavioral: Rest control; Behavioral: Physical Practice (PP)
MI (motor imagery)ExperimentalAcquired the motor sequence mentally during training
Receives: Behavioral: Normal Night (Night); Behavioral: Rest control; Behavioral: Motor imagery
MI+HIIE (motor imagery + high-intensity interval physical exercise)ExperimentalAcquired the motor sequence mentally and achieve a HIIE before the consolidation
Receives: Behavioral: Normal Night (Night); Behavioral: Physical Exercise (HIIE); Behavioral: Motor imagery
PP+HIIE (physical practice + motor imagery + high-intensity interval physical exercise)ExperimentalAcquired the motor sequence physically and achieve a HIIE before the consolidation
Receives: Behavioral: Normal Night (Night); Behavioral: Physical Exercise (HIIE); Behavioral: Physical Practice (PP)
SD + PP (sleep deprivation + physical practice)ExperimentalOne night of sleep deprivation prior physical motor acquisition with PP and consolidation
Receives: Behavioral: Sleep Deprivation (SD); Behavioral: Rest control; Behavioral: Physical Practice (PP)
SD+PP+HIIE (sleep deprivation + physical practice + high-intensity interval physical exercise)ExperimentalOne night of sleep deprivation prior physical motor acquisition and HIIE before consolidation
Receives: Behavioral: Sleep Deprivation (SD); Behavioral: Physical Exercise (HIIE); Behavioral: Physical Practice (PP)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of correct sequence between post-acquisition and post-exercise for PP and PP+HIIE

    In the bimanual finger tapping task, the accuracy corresponds to the number correct sequence performed during a block of practice The primary outcome measure will be the difference in the number of correct sequences performed between the end of acquisition (post-acquisition) and consolidation (post-exercise) stages between the PP and PP+HIIE.

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 13 days.

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Number of correct sequence between post-acquisition and post-exercise for IM and IM+HIIE

    In the bimanual finger tapping task, the accuracy corresponds to the number correct sequence performed during a block of practice.

    This secondary outcome measure will be the difference in the number of correct sequences performed between the end of acquisition (post-acquisition) and consolidation (post-exercise) stages between the IM and IM+HIIE.

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 13 days.

  2. Number of correct sequence between pre-acquisition, post-acquisition, and post-exercise for SD and SD+PP

    In the bimanual finger tapping task, the accuracy corresponds to the number correct sequence performed during a block of practice.

    This secondary outcome measure will be the difference in the number of correct sequences performed between the beginning of the acquisition (pre-acquisition), the end of acquisition (post-acquisition) and the consolidation (post-exercise) stages between the SD and SD+PP groups.

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 13 days.

  3. Number of correct sequence between post-acquisition and post-exercise for SD+PP and SD+PP+HIIE

    In the bimanual finger tapping task, the accuracy corresponds to the number correct sequence performed during a block of practice.

    This secondary outcome measure will be the difference in the number of correct sequences performed between the end of acquisition (post-acquisition) and consolidation (post-exercise) stages between the SD+PP and SD+PP+HIIE groups.

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 13 days.

  4. Neurophysiological informations between pre-acquisition, post-acquisition and post-exercise for all groups (IM, PP, IM+HIIE, PP+HIIE, SD+PP, SD+PP+HIIE)

    Neurophysiological measurement will be collected with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). TMS is a tool that generate a magnetic field that depolarizes the neuron in primary motor cortex and offers the opportunity to probe the cortico-spinal excitability (CSE) through motor evoked potential (MEP).

    To consider the muscle fibers excitability when analysing MEP amplitude, responses will be normalized to the maximal M-wave. The assessment of M-wave for the first dorsal interosseous muscle will be achieved with a single constant-current stimulation applied on the ulnar nerves via a 30-mm anode-cathode bipolar felt pad.

    The average of MEP will be normalised to M wave using this formula :

    MEP normalised=((Mean MEP (mV))/(Mean Mmax (mV) ))*100 The MEP Normalised will be compared for all groups between the three-time frame pre-acquisition, post-acquisition and post-exercise

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 13 days.

  5. BDNF assessment between pre-acquisition and post-exercise for all groups

    Biological variables will include the measurement of three molecules: lactate, BDNF and cortisol.

    A 5 ml blood sample will be collected from an antecubital vein and will be immediately centrifuged. The plasma will be separated from the serum and stored at -80 °C. BDNF(brain-derived neurotrophic factor) levels will be analysed by means of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method (ELISA Kit) at the end of study.

    BDNF will be compared for all groups between the two-time frames pre-acquisition and post-exercise

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 13 days.

  6. Lactate assessment between pre-acquisition and post-exercise for all groups

    Biological variables will include the measurement of three molecules: lactate, BDNF and cortisol.

    Blood lactate will be collected from a capillary blood on the finger and will be immediately analysed using a lactate analyser device.

    Lactate will be compared for all groups between the two-time frames pre-acquisition and post-exercise

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 12 days.

  7. Cortisol assessment between pre-acquisition and post-exercise for all groups

    Biological variables will include the measurement of three molecules: lactate, BDNF and cortisol.

    A 5 ml blood sample will be collected from an antecubital vein and will be immediately centrifuged. The plasma will be separated from the serum and stored at -80 °C. Cortisol levels will be analysed by means of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method (ELISA Kit) at the end of study.

    Cortisol will be compared for all groups between the two-time frames pre-acquisition and post-exercise

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 13 days.

  8. Number of correct sequence between post-acquisition and post-exercise for PP and MI groups

    In the bimanual finger tapping task, the accuracy corresponds to the number correct sequence performed during a block of practice.

    This secondary outcome measure will be the difference in the number of correct sequences performed between the end of acquisition (post-acquisition) and consolidation (post-exercise) stages between the PP and MI groups.

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 13 days.

  9. Number of correct sequence between post-acquisition and post-24h for all groups

    In the bimanual finger tapping task, the accuracy corresponds to the number correct sequence performed during a block of practice.

    This secondary outcome measure will be the difference in the number of correct sequences performed between the end of acquisition (post-acquisition) and the next day after a night's sleep (post-24h) for all groups.

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 13 days.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Jun 2023
  2. Study start16 Jun 2023
  3. Primary completion20 Sep 2024
  4. Study completion20 Sep 2024

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
6 arms will be enrolled, with 12 participants per group.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
70 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05910814
Sponsor's protocol ID
69HCL22_0425
Other IDs
2023-A00155-40
Acronym
EPICA
Status last verified
Nov 2024
First submitted
30 May 2023
Last updated
29 Nov 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Sleep Deprivation (SD), Normal Night (Night) and Physical Exercise (HIIE) in people with Physical Exercise and Motor Learning, run by Hospices Civils de Lyon at 2 sites in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Nov 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of correct sequence between post-acquisition and post-exercise for PP and PP+HIIE (time frame: Through study completion, an average of 13 days.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Nov 2024; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 6 Nov 2026.

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